Travel Hotspots
In order to provide our customers with more choices on travel and vacation destinations around the world, we conduct research on vacation spots that you might want to consider. Check back periodically, as we update this page regularly with information on travel destinations or issues that you might not have considered for a trip you are planning.
Please note that in planning a trip to a particular destination, you should also always check with the U.S. State Department or your country’s government regarding any travel advisories and new developments, as well as with your travel agency and/or transportation provider(s). Another source of information is the country of destination’s Board of Tourism, or equivalent. We do not necessarily endorse any private establishments or activities cited here. And, while we make a reasonable attempt to be accurate, the information provided on this web site is by no means comprehensive or complete, and may not be current or accurate, and is meant only to provide you with an initial, general idea of a location, should you wish to perform more research on your own. For your convenience, we provide the following useful links:
– The official website of the: U.S. State Department
– The official website of the: Government of Canada
– The official website of the: European Union
We provide you with a list of available articles immediately below. You can go directly to an article that interests you by clicking on the link to that specific article.
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Central America / Belize - A Jungle Gem along the Caribbean Coast
Belize faces the beautiful coastline of the Caribbean on the east and backs up to lush jungles on the west. Rainforests, white sand beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and ancient Mayan empires fill this tropical Caribbean gem. The reef in Belize is second in size to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. A wealth of tropical fish, marine life and coral formations can be found in its turquoise waters.
History and Culture
Belize, located in Central America, was formerly known as British Honduras, and is a former British colony. It gained its independence from England in 1981, and is currently a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch. Its form of government is a parliamentary democracy. With a population of slightly more than 330,000, it has the lowest population density in Central America. Its official language is English, but also has some other recognized regional Mesoamerican languages, and Spanish. Its culture is a mixture of more than 10 different cultures. The population consists of Creole, Maya, Mestizo, Garifuna, East Indian, Arab, Mennonite, Chinese, Europeans, Americans, and other expatriates.
National Currency
Its national currency is the Belize Dollar (BZD), with a pegged value to the US Dollar of 2 BZD = 1 USD.
Local Attractions and Activities
Belize’s long coastline offers a wide range of options when it comes to marine activities. These include: snorkeling, scuba diving, wind/kite surfing, para-sailing, and catamaran riding.
Small, green islets surround the sapphire blue water of the Great Blue Hole, considered one of the top 10 scuba diving sites in the world by Jacques-Yves Cousteau. This large underwater sinkhole off the coast of Belize City creates an unforgettable dive destination. Spend hours in this underwater world of tropical fish, giant groupers and reef sharks.
Belize offers many unique activities for the adventurous at heart. A zip-line tour through the forest canopy is an unforgettable experience. Experienced tour operators outfit you in helmets, harnesses and safety gear before you take off, 85-feet above the forest canopy, to “fly” above native birds and howler monkeys.
The Macal River, which flows through the Chiquibul rainforest, is the place to go for whitewater rafting or kayaking. Tour guides will guide you through Class III–V whitewater rapids.
Belize has the largest cave system in Central America. Paddle a canoe or ride a tube through room-size caves with giant stalactites at Barton Creek. Rio Frio Cave has 65-foot arches, stalactites and a shallow river.
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary encompasses 100,000 acres and soars to 3,675 feet at its highest point at Victoria Peak. The world’s first jaguar reserve, it was established in 1984. It has all five of the wild cats, which include jaguars, pumas, margays, ocelots and jaguarondi. There is a campground and an extensive trail system.
The Mayan temples and ancient archaeological sites of Belize are not to be missed. Altun Ha, near Belize City, was the trade link between the Caribbean coast and inland Mayan centers. It is the site of a major archaeological find, a 10 pound jade carving of the Maya sun god Kinich Ahau. Xunantunich overlooks the Mopan River and parts of Guatemala. It has six plazas and more than 25 temples and palaces. High above a tributary to the Columbia River sits Lubaantun, built of carefully placed stones without the use of mortar.
Ambergris Caye, located off the tip of Mexico in the north, was once the hub of maritime trade. San Pedro, a quaint fishing village, is the only town on the island. It has many small boutiques, bars, cafes and restaurants. Sailing, snorkeling, diving and ecotourism are popular activities.
The lush jungles and crystal clear coastline of Belize lend themselves to romance and make a unique wedding or honeymoon destination. Say “I do” among ancient Mayan ruins, along the beautiful Caribbean coast or in a lush, tropical garden of fragrant orchids and colorful bird-of paradise plants. Wedding photos of brides in flowing sarongs against a backdrop of stone arches and lush, green mountains can only be called breathtaking.
Ride horseback through jungle trails, alongside unexcavated Mayan ruins and past plantations of teak trees and waterfalls. Hidden Valley Falls, in the Mountain Pine Ridge Reserve, is an impressive 1,600 feet. It is Central America’s tallest waterfall.
Belize Botanic Gardens lie in the shadows of the Maya Mountains, next to the Macal River. There are native Mayan plants, more than 100 species of orchids and a 25-foot fire-tower overlooking gardens and exotic flowers.
The bird sanctuaries of the central area, rainforest and marine reserves of the south, the barrier reef of the coast, and the forests, caves and waterfalls of the west make Belize a most diverse, romantic and memorable destination.
Beaches
Belize’s coastline is 185 miles long. In addition, the Belize barrier reef is the longest unbroken reef in the western hemisphere. The barrier reef is accessible from practically any part of Belize’s coastline or from hundreds of offshore islands.
Nightlife and Partying
There are many local nightclubs that offer music and dance floors. In addition, there are frequent beach parties. There is also local theatre, which is based primarily in Belize City. Check out the Bliss Center for the Performing Arts. There are also several casinos, some noteworthy ones being the Princess Hotel-Casino and The Palace.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Belize is influenced by Mexican, Western Caribbean and British cooking. Traditional Cuisine: The variety of indigenous cultures offers a rich variety of food. You can enjoy the traditional cuisine, consisting of white rice and kidney beans. Another traditional favorite is stewed chicken, usually served with beans and rice, fried ripe plantains, and a potato salad.
Cultural Cuisine: A few favorite dishes include: “serre la sus”, a soup containing fish simmered in coconut milk, along with spices and onions, which is served with boiled plantains and wafers made of cassava bread.
Seafood: Due to its location, Belize offers an abundant choice of seafood, which includes shrimp, lobster, red snapper, squid and conch, to mention only a few.
Fruits: Belize offers a rich variety of fresh fruit all year round, including: pineapples, water melons, cantaloupes, plums, craboo (first stewed, then eaten), and mangos (May and June is the mango season).
Local cuisine is offered by a plethora of restaurants, which includes numerous Chinese restaurants. You can also enjoy a drink and food at street-side cafes.
Hotels and Accommodations
Belize offers a wide range of accommodations such as hotels, vacation rentals and condominiums, guest houses, camp grounds and live-aboards. Turtle Inn, owned and partially designed by Francis Ford Coppola, is two miles from Placencia Village, but feels a world apart. Cottages, villas and bungalows give garden, lagoon or beach views. Thatched roofs and hand-carved doors display an exotic mix of Balinese and Belizean design. White sand beaches and cooling sea breezes make this a luxurious setting for honeymoon retreats and long walks along the beach in sarongs. A sunset cruise on the peaceful Placencia Lagoon usually includes the delightful sight of dolphins and manatees playing in the water.
Local Shopping
Shopping is usually centered around arts and crafts, as well as furniture designed and produced by local artisans, who also provide you with shipping options. In addition, there are small shops and boutiques that sell tropical apparel, as well as gold and silver jewelry.
Local Transportation
There are several bus companies in Belize. In addition, there are taxis, which are easily identified by their green license plates, which indicate their official status as taxis. Taxis do not have meters. Automobiles and bicycles are available for rental. In order to get to the numerous islands that line Belize’s coast, there are ferries available.
Visa and Entry Requirements
With the exception of cruise ship passengers, all visitors to Belize must present a valid passport before entering the country. Visas are required for citizens of certain countries, and not for those of other countries. You should check the official website of Belize to obtain this information.
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The Caribbean / Aruba – Seclusion, Romance and Serenity in the Caribbean Sea
Surrounded by the sparkling turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea, Aruba is a 20-mile long island which sits a little more than 15 miles off the tip of Venezuela. Constant, cooling trade winds blow across its arid landscape of exotic cacti, colorful flowers and aloe plants. Along with Curaçao and Bonaire, it makes up the Leeward Antilles in the southeastern part of the Caribbean.
History and Culture
Aruba was discovered and claimed by the Spaniards in 1499. The Spaniards enslaved and took the entire population of Indians to what was then known as Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) in order to work the estates. Aruba was then occupied by the Dutch in 1636 in order to establish a naval base and protect their supply of salt from the South American mainland. Aruba is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The governor of Aruba is appointed for a 6-year term by the monarch of the Netherlands. The capital of Aruba is the city of Oranjestad. The official languages of Aruba are Dutch and Papiamento. The main industries of the island’s economy are gold and phosphate mining, petroleum refining, tourism and aloe exporting. The island has a population of around 105,000.
National Currency
The island’s currency is the Aruban florin (AWG). The exchange rate to the US Dollar is 1 $US = 1.79 AWG (April, 2011).
Local Attractions and Activities
Aruba’s natural beauty beckons romance. Take a sunset sail on a luxury catamaran, have a moonlit dinner for two on the beach, a spa treatment for two or watch the sunset from the California Lighthouse, which overlooks rugged rocks, sand dunes and Arashi Bay, on the northwestern end of the island.
Aloe plants, rare cacti and colorful flowers grow among divi-divi trees and desert vegetation in Arikok National Park, a popular spot for the active adventurer. Built in 1874 by the Aruba Island Gold Mining Company, panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea can be seen from the park’s stone ruins.
Carved out by pounding surf, Aruba’s Natural Bridge is one of the largest of its kind in the world. It is more than 100 feet long and sits 23 feet above the sea.
De Palm Island, a five minute ferry ride off the coast, is a popular day-trip destination. The peaceful beach and crystal clear water make it perfect for snorkeling among colorful coral and marine life.
The Butterfly Museum has 3,000 square feet of waterfalls, gardens, a fish pond and fluttering butterflies. Tour guides tell about the life and habits of these delicate creatures. Flowing sarongs and colorful butterflies perched on a shoulder make for lovely photos.
Take time to tour the Aruba Ostrich Farm, where you’ll learn about the farm’s large flock of ostriches and emus. Native to Africa, Aruba’s arid landscape makes a perfect home for these intriguing birds. There is an African art shop, with gifts from South Africa, and an on-site restaurant. The Savannah Lodge Bar and Restaurant has a panoramic views of the island’s north coast.
Settled by Spanish and Dutch settlers, colorful Dutch architecture can be found across the island. It is especially prevalent in the island’s churches. Bright yellow with red, double doors, the Chapel of Alto Vista, built in 1750, was the first Roman Catholic Church on the island. The Santa Ana Roman Catholic Church, originally built in 1776, has a solid oak, hand-carved altar and neo-gothic design.
If you’re looking for fun activities, there are so many things to do, such as the following:
The coastline of Aruba is one of rugged beauty, with crystal clear water and seaside cliffs offering panoramic views. The west coast beaches have resorts and water sports activities, while the east coast is more secluded, with limestone coves, large waves and natural elements. Below is a listing of Aruba’s beaches:
At one time, Aruba was the considered the Las Vegas of the Caribbean. Casinos of varying sizes can be found throughout the island. The Royal Cabana at the La Cabana Beach Resort is the largest, with slots, gaming tables and shops. The Alhambra Casino and Aladdin Theatre, on Manchebo Beach, is the most popular. There are 300 slot machines and gaming tables, as well as live entertainment, singers, dancers and impersonators. You will have so many choices in finding the kind of entertainment, bar or club that is to your liking.
Cuisine and Eating Out
On Aruba, a visitor has access to world-class dining, including European and Caribbean cuisine. A visitor has access to casual dining as well as formal dining. There are more than 100 resort and independent restaurants, as well as numerous bars and cafes.
Hotels and Accommodations
Aruba has numerous accommodations that include family-friendly hotels and romantic places. Accommodations in Aruba range from the high-rise and luxury resorts, to private villas and small beachfront boutique hotels. The Aruba Bucuti Beach Resort, on Eagle Beach, is 14 acres of beachfront property with shady palm trees strewn across the sand. Exclusive to couples and adults, there are penthouse, garden and beachfront rooms. Weddings often take place at the resort. Brides in flowing sarongs walk down the sandy aisle to the edge of the sea, fragrant, tropical flowers in hand.
Local Shopping
The capital city of Oranjestad is the shopping mecca of the island. Spend a sunny day strolling through town in a sarong while perusing boutiques and handcraft bazaars. The wharf features merchants selling produce, fresh fish and arts and crafts. Aruba has modern shopping centers. Shoppers will see that there is a tremendous selection of international brand name products. Prices for these products are approximately 10% to 33% less than prices in the U.S. While you’re in Aruba, you can take advantage of the duty-free shopping.
Local Transportation
Getting around in Aruba is easy. The island offers bus and taxi services. In addition, you can rent cars, jeeps, motorcycles and scooters.
Visa and Entry Requirements
If you travel to Aruba as a tourist, you must have the following:
Aruba’s landscape of gold mines, cacti and aloe plants, colorful Dutch architecture, and cliffside views of the sparkling Caribbean Sea, along with the numerous fun activities, make it a destination to experience again and again.
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Western Atlantic / Bermuda – Where the Pinks of the Beach Meet the Greens of the Links
Bermuda, known as “the jewel of the Atlantic” and located approximately 640 miles from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, is famous for its pink beaches and turquoise waters. These beautiful beach hues are the result of the interaction of the rich variety of marine life found in the island's coral reefs. When their pink shells break off, due to wave action or fish brushing up against them, the particles wash ashore and mix with coral, white shells and sand, giving a beautiful blush to the beaches. South Shore Park has the most concentration of this pretty pink stuff. The park flows from Warwick Long Bay to Horseshoe Bay. The two are linked by a walking trail, with several small bays and coves in between.
History and Culture
Bermuda was discovered by the Spanish explorer Juan de Bermudez in 1505. It was subsequently settled by the English in 1609, thereby making Bermuda the oldest and most populous British overseas territory, with a population of approximately 68,000. The island’s culture is a mixture of primarily English, Portuguese (immigrants from Portuguese Atlantic islands), West Indians/Africans and a small Asian community. A 2005 estimate listed the ethnic composition of the island roughly as follows: 55% African-Caribbean, 34% European, and 6.5% multi-racial. The governor of Bermuda is appointed by the British monarch. Its capital is Hamilton, and its official language is English, but there is a part of the population that speaks Portuguese. Bermuda has a very modern infrastructure, with its strongest economic sectors being finance and tourism. While Hamilton is the capital of Bermuda, the historic town of St. George is the soul of the island.
National Currency
The national currency of Bermuda is the Bermudian Dollar (BMD), with the exchange rate to the US Dollar being: 1 Bermudian Dollar = 0.99993 US Dollar (April, 2011).
Local Attractions and Activities
There are so many things to do in Bermuda. There are cinemas, galleries and craft studios, museums (8), as well as dance, theater and music.
Dance, theater and music choices include the Bermuda African Dance Company, the Bermuda Philharmonic Society, the Bermuda Musical & Dramatic Society, and the Gilbert & Sullivan Society of Bermuda, to name only some.
Sightseeing gives you the opportunity of exploring churches, forts, gardens, historic houses, The Bermuda Perfumery (founded 1928), Bermuda’s Royal Naval Dockyard, guided tours and boat charters.
The architectural history of Bermuda’s churches and forts, found all over the island, date back to the 1500s. Built to defend the island from enemy ships, the forts now provide exploration, garden moats and panoramic ocean views. St. Peter’s Church, in the town of St. George, was built in 1612. It is the oldest Anglican church in continuous use in the western hemisphere. The Anglican Cathedral, in Pembroke Parish, has a 157-step tower and panoramic views.
The Royal Naval Dockyard was an outpost of the Royal Navy 200 years ago. Today, its historic buildings house restaurants, shops, the Bermuda Maritime Museum, the Dockyard Glassworks, the Bermuda Rum Cake Company, and Dolphin Quest, a dolphin discovery and interaction program.
Old English charm is found among the neighborhood pubs and bars, which offer everything from traditional fish and chips and “proper English pints,” to burgers, pasta and seafood dishes. Have a rum swizzle at the famous Swizzle Inn, where the motto is “Swizzle Inn, Swagger Out.” This fruity drink is a mix of dark rum, Angostura Bitters, grenadine and pineapple and orange juice.
Bermuda’s beauty and charm make it ideal for weddings and honeymoons. Say “I do” in a historic church, on a blushing beach, in a flower-filled garden or on a sunset cruise. Imagine flowers in your hair and sarongs gently blowing in the breeze as you travel from the ceremony to the reception in a horse-drawn carriage, a tradition in Bermuda. It is considered good luck for newlyweds to kiss beneath moongates, limestone arches found across the island.
The Botanical Gardens feature 36-acres of palms, orchids and a garden for the blind. Palm Grove Gardens has an expertly landscaped outline of Bermuda in a small pond, as well as an aviary with parrots and toucans, citrus trees and moongates.
Popular activities include:
Bermuda’s waters are home to more than 650 species of fish, making it great for underwater exploration. Known as the “shipwreck capital of the world,” some wrecks date to the 15th century. Sightseeing, snorkel and dive excursions leave out of the resort’s dock.
Water and underwater sports include:
Bermuda's famous beaches include:
The fun continues when the sun goes down in Bermuda. There are so many pubs, bars, game rooms, and clubs with music. One place you’ll want to visit is the Hog Penny Restaurant & Pub, which is Hamilton’s oldest licensed establishment.
Cuisine and Eating Out
There is no lack of excellent dining in Bermuda, given the rich variety of its history and culture. Some of the more famous restaurants include: Ascots Restaurant (cited in USA Today), Bacci (Italian cuisine), the Barracuda Grill (excellent seafood), Bermudiana and the Bayside Terrace.
Hotels and Accommodations
There is no shortage of variety when it comes to accommodations in Bermuda. You will find hotels (from small to large), condominiums, bed & breakfasts, apartments, cottages, resorts and timeshares. Small hotels, inns and luxury resorts are found all over the island. Grotto Bay Beach Resort and Tennis Club has 21-acres of landscaped gardens full of hibiscus, bougainvillea and tropical plants. There is a private beach in an enclosed bay, pool with swim-up bar, two grottos and a 500,000-year-old underground cave, as well as a full-service spa, four tennis courts and a dive shop. The Great House restaurant offers breakfast, lunch and dinner in a tropical, elegant atmosphere. Outdoor terraces surround the Great House and are lovely for lounging in sarongs and enjoying cool sea breezes.
Local Shopping
Bermuda charges no sales tax, making prices often cheaper than back home. You can find British textiles, hand-crafted jewelry, fine china, perfumes and watches. There are many fine boutiques in St. George’s that have much to offer.
Local Transportation
Local transportation includes buses, taxis, scooters/mopeds, horse-drawn carriages and ferries. Due to the small size of the island, car rental are not allowed. However, there is transportation available for individuals with disabilities. If you enjoy going off on your own to explore and discover, a moped is the way to go. There are several rental offices on the island and some will even deliver to your hotel.
Visa and Entry Requirements
For almost all countries, you will need a passport in order to enter Bermuda legally. You will also need a return or onward ticket to a country to which one has a legal right of entry. However, you should check with your government as to what is required for legal entry into Bermuda.
From its turquoise water, delicate pink sand, pastel painted houses and calm British air, to its jagged boulders, cliffs and caves, Bermuda’s unique personalities come together to make one unforgettable trip.
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The Caribbean / British Virgin Islands – Seaside Ceremonies and Secluded Beach Bars
The constant trade winds blowing through the Sir Francis Drake Channel make the British Virgin Islands (BVI) a sailor’s paradise, while the white, sand beaches and tropical blue water appeal to the beach bum and lounge chair lover in us all. The British Virgin Islands are composed of 60 islands, and are located approximately 60 miles east of Puerto Rico.
While cruise ships do dock in this chain of islands, which includes Anegada, Jost Van Dyke, Tortola and Virgin Gorda, the small channels and reefs prevent the mega-ships from pulling into port. Day sailing, bareboat sailing and crewed charters are the way to go. Tortola, the capital and largest island of the British Virgin Islands, makes a good starting point, or home base, for exploration of these small, neighborly islands.
History and Culture
The first Europeans to sight the islands were Columbus and his crew on his second trip to the new world in 1493. Columbus named the islands “Saint Ursula and her 11,000 Virgins”, later shortened to “The Virgins”. In the early 16th century, the islands were claimed by the Spaniards. The islands were subsequently fought over by the French, Spanish, English, Dutch and Danish. The islands even became a well-known rendezvous of pirates. Eventually, most of the islands were conquered and settled by the English, who introduced sugar cane and brought African slaves to work the sugar cane fields. The United States bought St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix from Denmark in 1917, and renamed these islands the U.S. Virgin Islands.
In terms of government, while the British Virgin Islands are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, the islands are self-governing for the majority of its internal matters. The composition of the local population is approximately as follows: Afro-Caribbean 84%, 7.25% White (predominantly British and Portuguese), 5.5% multi-racial (mostly Puerto Rican), 3% East Indian, with the remaining percentage composed of other ethnicities. The economy of the British Virgin Islands has shifted from a focus on agriculture to tourism and finance, which has made the BVI one of the wealthiest areas of the Caribbean. The primary language of the BVI is English.
National Currency
The national currency of the BVI is the U.S. Dollar.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
The main islands are Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Jost Van Dyke and Anegada. The primary beaches of each are listed immediately below.
Tortola Island:
The British Virgin Islands offers a wide range of night activities. These include: Banana Bar (club and music), the Divid Carina Bay Casino (gambling), the Happy Buzzard (bar and pub), the Pistarckle Theater (performing arts), the Turtle Rock Bar (club and music) and 2 Plus 2 Disco (dance club), to name only a few.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The BVI offers a rich variety of culinary delights. In addition to the places cited above, here is a sampling of popular places on the main islands:
The British Virgin Islands offer a broad range of accommodations. You have the choice of staying at resorts, apartments, cottages, hotels, or villas. And, you can even reside at a private island. A sampling of the lodgings on the main islands includes:
There are numerous galleries and shops that offer a rich variety of hand-crafted works, portraits, seascapes and landscapes; there are also local shops that offer books, local spices, Caribbean gemstones, along with beach and swimwear, and gifts.
Local Transportation
You can get around the islands using taxi services, rental cars, scooters and bicycles, inter-island ferries and air charters that connect the British Virgin Islands.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Visitors may be allowed entry for up to one month, as long as they possess return or ongoing tickets, or demonstrate proof of adequate means of support and accommodations during their stay. Those visitors desiring to stay longer must apply for an extension.
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The Caribbean / The Bahamas, New Providence Island (Nassau) – Beachfront Spas, Dolphin Kisses and Soft Sand Strolls
New Providence Island, nicknamed Nassau after the capital city of the Bahamas which is housed here, is the largest island of the Bahamas. Nassau is located approximately 180 miles east/south-east of Miami, Florida. It is the most populous of the Bahamian islands with a population of around 250,000. There are nearly 700 islands in the Bahamas, of which 30 are inhabited. The weather on Nassau is fairly consistent – the summer temperatures rarely go above 92 degrees Fahrenheit, and the winter temperature usually fluctuates between the high 60s and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. You can stroll across flour soft sand in a gentle breeze dressed in a flowing sarong.
History and Culture
The first European power to control the islands was Spain – the Bahamas were Columbus’ first landfall in the Americas. The eventually came under the control of the British. By the early 1700s, due to the fact that the islands were very lightly populated, the islands had become a haven for pirates. However, in 1718 the Bahamas were made a Crown Colony by the British. When the slave trade was abolished in the British Empire in 1807, many Africans liberated from slave ships by the British settled in the islands. The Bahamas became independent in 1973, and is a sovereign country. The form of government is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy with its titular head being the British monarch. In terms of per capita GDP, the Bahamas ranks as the fourth wealthiest country in the Americas.
National Currency
The national currency is the Bahamian Dollar (BSD), with an exchange rate of approximately 1-to-1 to the U.S. Dollar (May, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
The first thing you’ll want to do upon arriving on New Providence Island, in the Bahamas, is grab your sandals, sunscreen and a beach hat and head to Rose Island. Sea Island Adventures uses a state-of-the art catamaran to transport sand and seclusion lovers to this private island, about thirty minutes off the coast of the capital, Nassau. Below are listings of places to see available activities.
Places to See
Activities
Nassau offers so much when it comes to fun activities. Nassau’s primary attractions are its beaches and water activities, which include the following.
Aquaventure – spans more than 140 acres and is the result of Atlantis’ recent one billion-dollar development. It is one of the largest water-themed attractions in the world. Aquaventure includes:
Beaches
The island has approximately 125 miles of relatively flat, beautiful beaches – 17 in all. A great view at any time of day, the beach sand takes on a pink tint at sunset, the perfect time to enjoy a walk along the beach in a sundress. Activities at these beaches are listed above in the “Local Attractions and Things to See and Do” section.
Nightlife
You can choose from so many night-time activities and venues, which include:
Dining ranges from casual and snacks, to buffets and fine dining. Here is a listing of some of the well-known restaurants according to type of dining:
Fine Dining:
In view of its popularity, there is an abundance of hotels. Therefore, to list only a few, they include:
Shopping in Nassau – You’ll find a wide variety of products that reflect Nassau’s heritage and culture. For example, there is world-famous Straw Market on Bay Street, where you can find products offered by more than 200 vendors and skilled artisans such as arts, ceramics, foods and spices. You should consider visiting the Authentically Bahamian Bay Street Craft Festival, which is held every Saturday and sometimes on Sunday. Here, you’ll find products from local craftsman such as straw hats and bags, jewelry, wood carvings, ceramics and collectible items. At Prince George Wharf, Festival Place offers visitors the chance to purchase authentic, hand-made crafts.
Shopping on Paradise Island – you can check out the following:
Local Transportation
There is ample public transportation such as buses and taxis (they take cash only). Many tourists are only interested in going from their hotel to the beach. However, if you wish, you can also rent an automobile. If you want to get to some of the outer islands, you can take a mail boat or charter a boat. And don’t forget that you drive on the left side of the road. Bahamasair, the Bahamas’ national airline, serves 19 airports on 12 of the islands.
Visa and Entry Requirements
For U.S. citizens, as well as for citizens of Australia, Britain, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand, you must bring a valid passport. However, everyone planning to visit the Bahamas should also check the official Bahamian Government’s website, as well as the official website of your country, for a complete list of requirements to gain entry into the Bahamas.
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The Caribbean / Puerto Rico – In Search of Mountains, Mojitos and the Perfect Wave
Puerto Rico ("rich port" in English), one of the largest islands in the eastern Caribbean, is famous for its world class surfing, scuba diving, mountain ranges and white, sandy beaches. The crystal blue waters of the Caribbean complement the colonial-style architecture and centuries old forts of the capital city of San Juan, situated at the eastern end of the island.
Officially known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico), it is situated in the northeastern part of the Caribbean, approximately 1,000 miles southeast of Miami, Florida, southeast of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands. Flying time by air to Puerto Rico from Miami is approximately 2 ½ hours.
History and Culture
Christopher Columbus discovered Puerto Rico during his second voyage to the Americas, with Spanish colonization beginning in the year 1508. As a result of the Spanish American War, the island was officially ceded to the United States in 1899. The island’s culture is a rich mixture of many different ethnic groups. The conquering Spaniards married women of the original Taino Indian inhabitants of the island. There was then importation of African slaves and later the influx of Chinese immigrants. In addition to the continued immigration of Spaniards to the island, there was added the immigration of the following groups: French, German, Italian and Lebanese, as well as American expatriates. Then, in the 1960s, there was the arrival of thousands of Cubans fleeing Fidel Castro’s Cuba. Spanish and English are the official languages. Spanish is the dominant language, with English being spoken in all main tourist areas. Puerto Rico has a population of just under four million.
Government
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is a self-governing commonwealth in association with the United States. The Commonwealth has authority over its internal matters. Executive power is carried out by its Governor; the legislative branch consists of the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate. It has its own judiciary, but also has a U.S. Attorney, U.S. Marshall and some other components of the U.S. judicial system. Puerto Rico is under the jurisdiction of U.S. Customs.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency is the U.S. Dollar. The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico possesses one of the most vibrant and modern economies of the Caribbean. Some of the most important industries encompass electronics, pharmaceuticals, textiles and clothing, petrochemicals and processed foods. The sugar industry, while still active, no longer holds the dominant position of Puerto Rico’s economy.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Attractions:
The Rincón Beach Resort is an all-inclusive beachfront boutique hotel with private villas. Tennis, golf and massages, among many other amenities, are available. Or, if you prefer, simply slip on a sarong, choose a beach chair and lounge the day away. The Rincón Balneario public beach is a popular snorkeling and seashell collecting spot. There are picnic areas, shops, restaurants and a crafts market within steps of the beach. Corcega Beach, on the south Caribbean coast, offers calm waters for swimming and relaxation. Popular surfing beaches include Marias, Tres Palmas and Sandy Beach. Rincón’s downtown marina has a boat landing where dive boats, sailing tours and deep-sea fishing boats depart for day-trips.
Natural Attractions:
Nightlife
After the sun goes down, the streets of Old San Juan come alive with live music, dancing and fresh flowing mojitos. The Nuyorican Café is popular for salsa dancing, while El Batey’s low-key bar scene and jukebox make it a favorite among locals and tourists. Fratelli, a fine Italian restaurant by day, becomes a hip lounge at night. When it comes to theater, a few choices include:
Cuisine and Eating Out
Puerto Rican cuisine is a result of the exotic and diverse mixture of Spanish, Mexican, Cuban, Arawak and Taino Indian, African and American cuisines. Puerto Ricans refer to their cuisine as the cocina criolla (Creole cuisine or cooking). Dishes based on chicken and vegetables and a variety of spices are very prominent in Puerto Rican cuisine. Spices and sauces are used in the cooking of seafood. When you’re in Puerto Rico, you should also consider trying the rich, dark coffee of Puerto Rico. And, for those of you who enjoy alcoholic beverages, you can sample the world famous Puerto Rican rum, which is the basis for many cocktail drinks. Restaurants range in atmosphere from casual, open-air terraces with stucco walls and leafy palms to warm wood tones and sun-drenched colors. El Picoteo offers traditional Spanish tapas, empanadillas and an extensive wine list. With a menu of pork stuffed tamales, sweet fried plantains and fresh seafood, La Fonda del Jibarito is traditional, hearty Puerto Rican cooking at its best. While you can sample authentic Puerto Rican cuisine at many local eating establishments, some other well-known dining places in Puerto Rico include:
There is no shortage of accommodations and places to stay when you’re in Puerto Rico. Available lodging includes large resort hotels, family resorts and honeymoon resorts, including those of major hotel and motel chains. You can find hotels that are moderately priced. There are so many available that it’s probably easier for you to do a search on the Internet for available lodging in Puerto Rico that fits your particular needs.
Local Shopping
While Puerto Rico shopping is not duty-free, there are many bargains available for such items as crystal, china and clothing, as well as cigars that are hand-rolled, and men’s shirts with fancy designs called “guayaberas”. The biggest choices when it comes to shopping can be found in San Juan. However, there are many local artisans located around the island who offer hand-carved items such as “santos” carved figurines of saints, as well as religious icons and scenes.
Local Transportation
As on the U.S. mainland, all types of transportation are available in Puerto Rico.
Visa and Entry Requirements
If you are a U.S. citizen, it is not necessary to have a passport or visa in order to enter Puerto Rico. Citizens from all other countries have the same requirements as for entering the United States. Travelers are subject to inspection by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. In addition, at Puerto Rico’s airports, luggage will be inspected by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to ensure that one is not carrying prohibited plants and fruits to the U.S. mainland.
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Southeast Asia / Koh Samui, Thailand – A Vacation and Adventure to Remember
If you’re undecided as to where to go on your vacation, one place you should definitely consider is the Thai island of Koh Samui.
Koh Samui (also known as Ko Samui) is a very beautiful island off the east coast of the Kra Isthmus in Thailand – the country of Thailand was known as Siam until 1939. The word “Koh” means “island” in the Thai language. Koh Samui is Thailand's third largest island, with an area of approximately 250 km2 (around 21 km at its widest and 25 km long), and a population of approximately 50,000. The island is situated approximately 700 km south of Bangkok, and was settled about 1,500 years ago.
Climate
Koh Samui basically has two seasons. It is warm and tropical from December through September, and there is a short rainy season lasting during the months of October and November.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
The principal reason that people travel to Koh Samui are the absolutely fabulous beaches. The more famous and popular beaches are Chaweng (known for its partying and revelry) and Lamai. In addition, there are other well-known beaches such as the more laid-back Maenam geared more toward relaxation, the exclusive Choeng Mon, as well as Bophut beach with its Fisherman’s village. Can you picture yourself strolling and lounging on one of the island’s tropical beaches in your beautiful sarong?
The following list gives you an idea of the activities available on Koh Samui:
Other attractions include:
Koh Samui is a great place to find bargains. While most department stores have fixed pricing, almost everywhere else one can bargain for what you are interested in purchasing. A visitor can find bargains on such items as clothes, jewelry, furniture and souvenirs, to mention only a few of the items that one can find on the island.
Local Transportation and the Local Airport
Local transportation consists of taxis and buses. Automobiles, jeeps, trucks, bicycles and motor bikes/motor scooters are available for rent. There is also something known as a pickup taxi, which is more expensive after 6 PM. You should be very careful when in traffic, since there have been numerous traffic accidents and deaths on the road.
Koh Samui has its own airport – Samui airport – located at the northern end of the island, and which is privately owned and operated by Bangkok Airways.
There is also a ferry to the mainland.
Local Currency and Ready Access to Funds
Thai currency is known as the Baht. One U.S. dollar is equal to approximately 30 Baht, keeping in mind that currency values fluctuate regularly. In terms of ready access to funds, there are a sufficient number of ATM machines found around the island. This is especially true in the areas frequented heavily by tourists. In addition, money changing services are very common. However, you should know that only the larger hotels and resorts will generally accept credit cards. Therefore, you should ensure that you have enough cash available if you have decided to stay at a small family-owned hotel or bungalow, and plan to eat at moderately priced or cheap Thai restaurants.
Hotels and Accommodations
In terms of price range, there are numerous hotels, apartments, villas and places of lodging to choose from – from low-budget all the way to deluxe accommodations.
Thai Cuisine and Eating Out
In general, southern Thai food is known for its spicy nature. In addition, Thai food consists of four regional cuisines – northern, north eastern, central and southern. Much of southern Thai cuisine has its origins in dishes from Malaya, Indonesia and India. Foreign travelers should note that there is still dual pricing – one pricing for Thais, and another more expensive pricing schedule for foreigners.
However, in addition to the southern Thai cooking, a visitor will find menus on the island which provide dishes (including international dishes) that cater to a wide variety of tastes.
When it comes to drinking water, generally, tap water is not potable. Liquids from sealed bottles nearly always are; therefore, whenever possible, one should use the latter.
Thai Clothing and Fashion
Even though in most countries today people wear western clothing, countries have historically designed their clothing to fit their particular climate. In Thailand, professional people will dress in the traditional style on very special occasions. However, many of the average people still wear traditional clothing – both Thai men and women still regularly wear hand-woven sarongs. If you decide to visit Fisherman’s village, take note of their clothing. And, if you’re wearing your sarong, you’ll fit right in.
Thai Culture and Customs – some things to keep in mind
A few do’s and don’ts include the following:
If you plan to stay longer and need to extend your visa, you can go to the Koh Samui Immigration Office, which is just 2 km south of Nathon town, the island’s major town.
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The Mediterranean / Rhodes, Greece – An Ancient Treasure in a Sapphire Sea
The Greek island of Rhodes (“Rodos” in Greek) is often called the jewel in the Dodecanese crown. This chain of islands lies southwest of Turkey, with the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the east. With its extensive history as a major sea route, Rhodes exudes the architectural influences of its past with Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The island of Rhodes is the fourth largest of the Greek islands, and the largest of the Dodecanese group of islands, with a lengthy coastline that extends for more than 135 miles. Rhodes has a population of approximately 120,000 inhabitants.
History and Culture
Mention the word “Greece” and visions of impossibly blue seas behind bleached white buildings topped with cobalt blue rooftops immediately come to mind. Greece has given so much to world – government and democracy, philosophy and logic, art and culture, music, literature, medicine, astronomy, science and mathematics, architecture, military tradition (the Greeks were feared as warriors – in fact, more Greeks were killed by other Greeks than by Persians during the wars with the Persian empire), as well as trade and commerce. Our modern institutions and many aspects of our lives can be traced back to the rich culture of Greece. For example, in early 19th century Europe, the long, flowing dresses worn by women were modeled on the clothes worn by ancient Greek women. Some of the many names from Greek history that jump out at you include: Pericles, Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato, Alexander the Great (Macedonian), Demosthenes, Euclid, Solon, Themistocles, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Diogenes, Euripides, Herodotus, Hippocrates, Sophocles, Aristarchus and Homer. Greece is also the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
Classic columns, ancient ruins and Greek gods are but a few of the treasures to be found on this centuries old island. Rhodes is probably most famous for the Colossus of Rhodes, a statue of the Greek god Helios. Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the statue was built around 292 B.C. to celebrate Rhodes’ victory over the ruler of Cyprus. It stood for 56 years before being destroyed by an earthquake. The gigantic pieces remained on the ground for more than 800 years before being moved to another location. Plans have been made to restore the statue to its former glory. The island has been occupied by many empires and nations, including Persians, Arabs, Saracens, the Knights of St. John, and the Italians. In 1948, Rhodes and the other Dodecanese islands were incorporated into Greek territory. Rhodes is one of the most popular locations in the Greek isles, attracting more than one million tourists per year.
As the birthplace of Dionysos, the god of wine, Greece takes its grapes seriously. Greece has produced wine for more than 4,000 years and is responsible for introducing wine culture to the rest of the world. There are several wineries around the Greek isles that offer guided and self-guided tours.
Rhodes experiences hot summers with plenty of sunshine and little rainfall. Be sure to pack plenty of sundresses, sarongs and sandals when planning a Greek vacation. Throw in a beach hat and sunscreen to ward off rays. Autumn sees a bit of rainfall and very pleasant temperatures, perfect for cycling and exploring the island on foot. While winters are wet, they are very mild and welcome in spring with beautiful, blooming plant life.
Government
Greece, formally known as the Hellenic Republic, is a parliamentary republic. Its capital is the ancient and famous city of Athens. The country’s chief of state is the President, and the head of its government is the Prime Minister. The legal system of Greece is based on codified Roman law. The ancient Greeks gave the world democratic government. And, while the Greek city states were independent more than 2,500 years ago, most of the country was under the subjugation of the Ottoman Turks from the 15th century until its declared independence in 1821. In 1829, the Greeks finally realized their independence. The country’s established religion is Greek Orthodoxy. The official language of the country is Greek, which is spoken by 99% of the population. Other languages spoken (1%) include English and French. The country has a population of around 10.7 million inhabitants (est. July, 2011).
National Currency and Economy
Greece has a capitalist economy. However, the country’s public sector accounts for roughly 40% of GDP. Nearly 20% of the country’s labor force is comprised of immigrants, who mostly work in unskilled and agricultural jobs. The main industries of Greece are: tourism, food and tobacco processing, chemicals, textiles, metal products, petroleum and mining. Since Greece is a member of the European Union (EU), its national currency is the Euro (EUR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Surrounded by massive medieval walls with seven gates, the Old Town of Rhodes now houses shops, cafes, museums and restaurants. Stroll down winding cobblestone streets beneath stone arches draped in trailing vines. Restaurants and taverns serving traditional Greek dishes, as well as fresh fish, seafood and international dishes, can be found all over the island. Excursions of various types are offered – around the island, to other islands, as well as a full-day excursion to nearby Marmaris on the Turkish mainland.
The Hotel Attiki is in the heart of Old Town, close to the harbor and many attractions. It is built of rustic sandstone, wrought iron gates and tile walkways. Each charming, uniquely decorated room is named after a famous writer. A lovely terrace surrounds the property and a garden full of citrus trees makes a restful spot to return to after a day of exploring.
Rodini Park has arched stone bridges, water-lily ponds and roaming peacocks and turtles. Shade trees, green grass and trickling streams make this a nice spot to relax.
Visitors to Greece are sure to bring back a lifetime of memories. Kritinia, or Kastellos, Castle is a romantic sunset spot with panoramic views of neighboring islands. The spa baths at Kallithea, while no longer in operation, are worth visiting simply for the exquisite architectural features of domed Italian buildings, intricate decorations, fountains and mosaics. The ancient columns of the acropolis of Lindos, built upon cliffs overlooking the sea, are the perfect setting for a honeymoon snapshot in a flowing sarong.
Water Activities on Rhodes include: swimming, diving, snorkeling, sailing, wind surfing and kite surfing, as well as yacht rentals. You can check out the Kiotari Water Sports Center, which is one of the largest water sports centers on the island to see which activities you can engage in.
Beaches
The beaches of Rhodes offer many choices for the many moods of beach lovers. There are secluded coves and dunes as well as more populated beaches with lounge chair rentals and water sports. The beaches range in shade from golden tan to darker “volcanic” sand to pebble-lined coastlines. The Aegean Sea side is windy and wavy and the Mediterranean side is more calm and warm. A well-stocked beach bag is all that’s needed to enjoy a day on any Greek beach. The beaches on Rhodes offer various types of amenities such as bars, taverns and water sports.
Some of the most popular beaches on Rhodes include:
Being very cosmopolitan, the nightlife in Rhodes can be as lively or casual as you choose, from small cafes and bustling bars, to discos, Greek taverns and lively nightclubs. Greek and international music can be heard spilling out from doorways throughout the town. The Disco Babylon is a popular dancing spot and the Rhodes Hotel is the place to go for an evening of blackjack and roulette.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Greek cuisine can trace its history back 4,000 years. The first cookbook was written by Archestratos around 330 B.C. The primary ingredients of Greek cuisine consist of four important elements: 1) fresh, high quality ingredients, 2) the proper use of herbs and spices, 3) world-famous Greek olive oil, and 4) keeping things simple. Greeks enjoy getting together at home or at a restaurant to share a meal with family members and friends. A term that describes this is “symposium”, which in Greek means “drinking with friends”. When sampling Greek cuisine, in addition to the many different flavorings being used, you should also try Greek cheeses, including feta cheese. And, with Greece and Rhodes’ location in the Mediterranean, Aegean and Ionian Seas, you will have a choice of a wide variety of seafood of many types. Also, when dining, you can add to the friendly atmosphere by enjoying a glass of wine and ouzo, the famous Greek aperitif that is made from the anise plant, which resembles the taste of licorice.
Hotels and Accommodations
The tourism industry in Rhodes is highly developed. As a result, there are numerous hotels and accommodations available on the island. A visitor can find hotels and accommodations that range from two stars to five stars.
Local Shopping
In Rhodes you will find stores and shops that offer local folk art such as pottery, leather goods such as purses and handbags, apparel, souvenirs, gold and silver jewelry craft, bath sponges (for which Rhodes is famous), local wines, as well as fabrics and laces. You will enjoy browsing through the many little shops of the old town to experience a rich part of Greek culture.
Local Transportation
There are buses and taxis available. You can also rent a car or a motorbike.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Depending on your nationality, visa and entry requirements can vary. Therefore, it is recommended that you check both with a Greek consulate near to you, as well as your own government.
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The Costa Brava, Spain – Mountains and Medieval Streets meet Art and Style along Spain's Wild Coast
Spain’s “wild coast” of Costa Brava is located in northeastern Catalonia. It runs along the crystal clear Mediterranean coast from Blanes, northeast of Barcelona, 37 miles to the border of France. Small fishing villages and coastal resort towns dot this rugged cliff-filled coastline overlooking the crystal clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea.
The Costa Brava is bright, sunny and mild all year. The protection of the Pyrenees Mountains in the north and the sea breezes of the Mediterranean in the east make winters mild and pleasant with some rainfall. Summer days can become warm but the Mediterranean gives off a cooling breeze. Sandals, breezy skirts and sarongs are a must when packing for travel to the Costa Brava.
History and Culture
Romans, Greeks, Visigoths and Arabs have all left their influence on the island, in the Romanesque churches and ornate monasteries, as well as traditional Spanish villages, cafés, art galleries and museums that can be found all along the coast.
Catalonia sets itself apart from the rest of Spain in the diverse culture and independent spirit of its people. Recognized as a separate autonomous community and historical nationality by the constitution of Spain, Catalonia utilizes its own branch of self-government known as the Generalitat de Catalunya.
The native language of Catalonia is Catalan. Derived from the Iberian group, this Romance language has been spoken since the Middle Ages and is one of the main languages of Spain, along with Spanish, Portuguese and Aranese.
Government
Spain (officially known as the Kingdom of Spain) is a parliamentary monarchy. The chief of state is the King, with the head of government being the President of the Government. The capital of Spain is the city of Madrid. Spain’s legal system is based on civil law with regional applications. The official language is Castilian Spanish. Other regional languages spoken are Catalan, Galician and Basque.
National Currency and Economy
As part of the European Union (UN), the official currency of Spain is the Euro (EUR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar (USD). Spain has the 12th largest economy in the world. Beginning in the 1950s, the Spanish government and local and regional business interests made a concerted effort to develop the Costa Brava of Spain as a popular tourist destination – they have undoubtedly achieved great success.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
The natural beauty of the small fishing village of Cadaqués attracted artists Salvador Dali and Pablo Picasso and continues to exude a Bohemian, artistic vibe. The home turned museum of Salvador Dali is in Port Lligat and the Dali Theatre-Museum in Figueres also has a collection of his work. Stroll through the art galleries, fashion and arts and crafts shops of the ancient streets of Cadaqués. Barcelona’s Museu Picasso has a collection of over 3,800 pieces of the artist’s work.
Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia and one of the largest and liveliest metropolitan cities in Spain, with restaurants, bars, dance clubs and world class nightlife. View the Gothic architecture of Antoni Gaudí’s Sagrada Família or take a guided or self-guided bicycle tour of city sights.
A unique day-trip from Barcelona is a half-day tour to the Royal Basilica at Montserrat, where you’ll pass through small, quaint villages on the way to this majestic mountain range of 4,051 feet. The Basilica contains the famous 12th century carving of the Virgen Moroneta, the Black Virgin. Don’t miss the weekday performances of the La Escolania de Montserrat, one of the world’s oldest children’s choirs.
An interesting and exhilarating way to see the surrounding countryside is by cog-wheel train. Experience breathtaking views as you journey up the rugged mountainside of Montserrat.
The Castle of Begur was built in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was destroyed in 1810 by Spanish troops in an effort to thwart Napoleon and his army. Climb the ancient ruins of this medieval castle for sweeping views of the Mediterranean coastline.
Lovers of art and culture will have a rich variety of choices to consider – there are museums, local festivals, music festivals, ancient ruins of Greek, Roman and Iberian civilization, guided tours and traditional festivals.
Palamos is a port town, with marinas, sailing facilities and fishing charters. It’s located at the end of a large bay and has wonderful coves and bays for swimming, sailing and windsurfing. A walk down the ancient streets of old town reveals monuments, remnants of medieval castles, restaurants and casual bars around every corner.
For those wanting to relax and recover from the stress of everyday life, they can take advantage of such wellness and spa facilities as thermal baths, thermal leisure centers, wellness and health centers and spas.
Sporting activities include: skiing (there are five ski resorts), cycling and mountain biking, hunting and fishing, hiking and walking, golf, horseback riding, scuba diving, canoeing, kayaking, jet-skiing, kite surfing, parasailing, sailing, canoeing, catamaran riding, snorkeling, rock and mountain climbing, and much more.
Beaches
Costa Brava has wide, beautiful beaches that extend for nearly 135 miles along the coast, with a rich variety of landscapes.
Lloret de Mar is one of the largest beach resort cities on the Costa Brava. White sand beaches and clear blue water beckon travelers to the coast, full of luxury accommodations spas, nightlife and casinos. Tour medieval castles, take a hiking excursion or participate in any number of water sports such as snorkeling and scuba diving. The Santa Clotilde Gardens, built high upon a bluff overlooking the sea, are arranged in the style of Italian Renaissance gardens, with statues, manicured hedges and colorful flowers placed carefully throughout the grounds.
Tamariu, in the north, is a charming fishing village with small cafés and neighborhood bars. Cliffs covered in pine trees look out over golden sand beaches and clear blue water. It is a popular dive site, with caves and the underwater mountain of Llosa de Cala Nova to explore.
Begur has some of the best beaches on the coast. Azure blue seas wash up to meet golden sand along secluded coves and small, protected beaches. Pack a beach bag with a good book and spend the afternoon lounging in a cool sarong and beach hat on this beautiful stretch of soft sand.
Nightlife
There are countless bars, nightclubs and discos – try Costa Brava – Prineu de Girona – you’ll have so much fun mingling with the locals. In addition, there are numerous theaters and concert halls. And, if you feel lucky, you can try one of the four gambling casinos in the area – Casino Castell de Peralada, Casino Lloret, Peralada and Lloret de Mar.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Catalonian cuisine mixes Mediterranean flavors with influences from its Spanish heritage and surrounding countryside. Seafood, poultry and fresh fruit and vegetables are readily available. Goat’s cheese and many types of sausage are staples of a Catalonian kitchen, as are sauces made with tomatoes, garlic and olive oil. At Easter and special holidays, try bunyols. This sweet doughnut-like pastry of boiled potatoes, eggs, yeast and sugar is fried in hot oil and sprinkled with sugar.
Hotels and Accommodations
Being such a popular tourist vacation destination, the Costa Brava offers a wealth of choices when it comes to accommodations. You can choose from luxury hotels, budget hotels, tourist apartments, rural accommodations (which are classified by the government) such as refurbished traditional farmhouses, youth hostels, campsites and mountain shelters.
Local Shopping
You will have many choices when it comes to shopping in this area. There are modern shopping centers, traditional shops owned by skilled local artisans, and open air markets. The region’s most important commercial center is Blanes, which has more than 650 shops that includes its famous town center. On Friday and Saturday evenings, the Municipal Market on Mas Enlaire street has more than 100 stands that sell groceries and other products. Vendors from around the region come to sell their products in the Passeig de Dintre.
Local Transportation
As part of a modern, industrialized nation, you can find virtually all modes of transport here, especially considering that the Costa Brava has a well-established tourism industry to cater to the needs of visitors. You can rent autos, bicycles, and scooters.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for European Union (EU) citizens are a valid passport or Identification Card. For more details, you can visit the official website of the European Union above, where you can navigate to the web page for member country Spain. For U.S. citizens, you should first consult with the U.S. State Department (please see the link to the State Department website above), as well as with the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy. Citizens of other countries should consult with their government, as well as the nearest Spanish consulate. You should also inquire as to what the requirements are if you plan to stay for more than 90 days. Please note that visa and entry requirements may change over time. Therefore, citizens of all countries should always first consult with your government and the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy with regards to current visa and entry requirements.
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South Asia / The Maldives – Luxurious Living in a Secluded Paradise
The islands of the Maldives trail gracefully to the southwest of India and Sri Lanka in the warm, turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. Called the “flower of the Indies” by Marco Polo, the Maldives are Asia’s smallest and most exclusive country. Situated close to trade routes in the Indian Ocean, sea weary sailors sought refuge on the sands of these islands centuries ago, and world-weary travelers are doing much the same today. Seclusion, serenity and luxurious living await visitors to this tropical chain of paradise and pampering.
The group of islands comprising the Maldives consists of 1,190 coral islands and atolls (formed from coral structures), of which 200 islands are inhabited. The islands are located approximately 250 miles southwest of India. Of the 200 inhabited islands, more than 80 have tourist resorts. The islands and atolls comprising the Maldives are dispersed over an area of approximately 35,000 square miles. Of particular note about this island group is the fact that the average height of the ground is just under five feet, making the Maldives the lowest country in the world.
History and Culture
According to historical records and archaeological data, the first inhabitants of the Maldives were Dravidian people from the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is thought that Buddhism arrived in the Maldives in the third century BCE, and was the religion of the islands for approximately 1,400 years. In 1153, the inhabitants of the Maldives converted to Islam. Beginning in the 1500s, the Maldives came under the control and influence of European colonial powers. The Portuguese established a small military outpost in 1558; then in the mid 1600s Holland established control over the islands; in 1796 the English wrested control form the Dutch, and made the Maldives a British protected area. Although being under military control of the English, the islands were ruled for centuries by sultans; they gained independence in 1965.
The ethnic groups composing the population of the Maldives are South Indians, Sinhalese and Arabs. The population of the Maldives is approximately 395,000 (est. July, 2011). The form of Islam practiced by the inhabitants (Maldivians) is Sunni Islam. While beachwear is fine for resorts, shoulders and thighs should be covered when away from the resorts or in the city of Malé. Drape a pretty scarf around your shoulders and choose a breezy skirt, sundress or long sarong.
Government
As is evident by its official name, the Republic of the Maldives is an independent republic. Three years after achieving its independence from Great Britain in 1965, the country became a republic. Its capital is the city of Malé. The official language is Dhivehi, a Sinhalese dialect which is derived from Arabic). Most government officials speak English. The country’s legal system is based on Islamic law with combinations of English common law mainly in commercial matters.
National Currency and Economy
The main industry of the Maldives is tourism, which accounts for nearly 30% of the country’s GDP. Other industries of note include: shipping, boat construction, fish and coconut processing, garments and woven mats, rope, handicrafts, as well as coral and sand mining. The official currency of the country is the Rufiyaa (MVR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar, and has an exchange rate of $1 U.S. = approximately 12.85 MVR (May, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
There is really no wrong time to travel to the Maldives. Located at the equator, year-round sunshine warms the days and brings a breeze to the nights. Turquoise waters, leafy green palm trees and miles of white sand beaches greet visitors 365 days a year. June through September sees the biggest surf while December through April has crystal clear water for snorkeling. Pack your beach bag with some sunscreen and a beach hat and you’ll be ready for anything.
Those looking for pampering, seclusion and luxurious living will find it in the Maldives. Lie on a beach or lounge by a private plunge pool with a drink in hand. There is not a lot of room for independent travel throughout the islands. Resorts can arrange must anything you would want to do, day-trips, sightseeing excursions and boat charters.
Snorkeling and diving are among the top activities in this country that is 99% water. Night diving excursions give one the unique opportunity to see marine life under a sparkling moonlit sky.
In the Maldives, you can enjoy a wide range of activities, such as the ones listed below. Diving: The Maldives offer a fantastic diving experience with more than 3,000 coral reefs. In addition, there is water so clear that at times one can see fish that is passing by as far as 50 meters away. To this are added the tides of the monsoons, which results in one the richest coral diving reef areas in the world. But that is not all – there are more than 1,000 species of marine life that inhabits the waters in and around the Maldives. You will be able to experience and come into contact with a vast range of species of marine life – from microscopic plant life and crustaceans such as shrimp, and from various schools of fish to sharks and manta rays. And, the nice thing is that all resorts and safari boats will provide diving training that ranges from basic to advanced training. You will also find that there are so many diving spots that you can go from one diving spot to another by boat in minutes. Besides diving during the day, diving at night is also very popular among tourists.
Water sports: The resorts in the Maldives are able to provide a full range of equipment for water sports. In addition to swimming and diving, water sports in the Maldives include surfing, snorkeling, playing water polo, parasailing, kayaking, kite surfing, water-skiing and jet skiing. The Maldives are world-famous for their surfing. There are even cruises, known as surfaries, that are offered by cruise operators so that surfers can access surf breaks that located further away from Malé atoll, a popular surfing area.
Excursions: You can take advantage of excursions to engage in day or night fishing, or a trip to an uninhabited island in the Maldives (there are so many), or you can visit one of the inhabited islands in the Maldives to experience the life and culture of the locals.
Many resorts also have well-equipped gymnasiums, as well as tennis, badminton and racquet ball courts, and also provide beach volleyball.
And for those seeking romance, a honeymoon in the Maldives is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Addu Atoll, in the south, has three inhabited islands connected by a causeway, which is great for cycling. It’s one of the few places where an independent-minded traveler can go off on their own explorations.
And, you won’t want to miss the opportunity of checking out the spas in the Maldives – here you have the opportunity of the Maldives’ world-famous spa treatment of Maldivian virgin coconut oil, or the local gandhakothi leaf, or a traditional sand massage to treat muscle aches.
Beaches
The beaches of the Maldives are simply fabulous and breath-taking. Once you experience the pristine white sands of the beaches, you may feel you’re in paradise. The beaches in the Maldives are considered to among the best in the entire world. You can enjoy all the water sports available here, and then relax while sunbathing. In addition to being absolutely stunning, there are beaches that are rich in tropical fruits, including coconuts. Some of the more well-known beaches are Nika, and the Banyan Tree Island and the Cocoa Island resorts. Maybe the most stunning beach in the Maldives is Nalaguraidhoo in the South Ari atoll. And, while the Maldives boasts such beautiful beaches, unfortunately the capital city of Malé did not. Therefore, the solution was quite simple – creation of its own artificial beach which provides the locals not only with swimming, but also with the opportunity to partake in various water sports.
Nightlife
Nightlife in the Maldives is not the same as in other tourist locations. Many of the resorts and hotels have discos, with some having live performances by bands. And while there are local bars, they usually close by 10 PM. The entertainment they stage often consists of cultural and magic shows. However, as a result of the growth of tourism in the Maldives, nightlife here is gradually becoming more popular.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Not surprisingly, Maldivian cuisine is influenced by its neighboring India and Sri Lanka. Fresh fish and seafood combined with coconut, breadfruit, rice and curries make up a typical Maldivian meal. The Banyan Tree Vabbinfaru hotel gives guests the opportunity to take a cooking lesson from their top notch chefs. All restaurants in Malé close at 1 AM in the morning. Besides restaurants, there are the traditional teashops that are very popular with the locals, as well as coffee shops that also offer quick meals. In order to respect and follow local customs, a definite “no-no” is to touch food with the left hand, which is considered unclean. If you’re in doubt, use a spoon.
Hotels and Accommodations
Tourists have the option of staying at holiday resorts, hotels or guest houses – a number of which are considered some of the best in the world. You shouldn’t have difficulty finding accommodations that suit your needs and your budget. When staying here, the government recommends that visitors select accommodations that are registered with the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture.
The W Hotel on north Ari Atoll is a 25 minute seaplane ride from Malé International Airport. Private and secluded, wooden walkways lead to thatched roof bungalows built upon stilts and sitting high over the most intensely blue waters imaginable. Turtles, manta rays and starfish share this world with many varieties of tropical fish. Fishing, snorkeling, kite surfing and kayaking are just a few of the activities available. Or, if you prefer, do nothing at all but wander along stretches of white sand beaches and miles of turquoise waters.
The glass enclosed underwater restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Rangali Island Resort is one of the first of its kind in the world. Sitting16 feet below sea level, it has a semi-circular glass roof, allowing diners to watch colorful fish swimming around in crystal clear water. The resort encompasses two private islands and features two world-class spas, including one with a glass floor above a coral reef. Watch tropical fish while experiencing an aromatherapy or warm, black stone massage.
Local Shopping
The capital of Malé is a bustling, urban area with museums, mosques, shops and markets. The Islam Center of Malé is the most famous in Southeast Asia, with Arabic scripts and intricate architecture. Popular markets in Malé include the Fish Market and the Local Market. At these markets you can sample the local catch from the sea, as well as local fruits and produce. And, while there aren’t many of good quality, there are a few souvenir shops where you can purchase local handi-crafts and clothing such as batiks. There is also duty-free shopping at the Malé International Airport.
Local Transportation
After arriving at Malé’s international airport, to get to the city of Malé, you can take a ferry from the airport. A popular form of transport around Malé is the motorbike. In addition, taxis are available to take you around the city. In order to get to the local islands, you can take trips that have been organized by resorts, or you can take one of the ferries that leave Malé. Another option is the taking a seaplane which is an option provided by resorts.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Upon arrival, tourists are issued a 30-day visa. However, it is necessary for tourists to have a valid travel document. The country also has customs and health requirements. In order to ensure that you prepare properly for travelling to the Maldives, it is advised that you first check with your own government and the Maldives’ Department of Immigration and Emigration. You might also want to check with travel providers and agencies.
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Eastern Atlantic / The Canary Islands, Spain - Caves, Camels and Black Sand Beaches
The Canary Islands (also known as the Canaries – “Las Canarias” in Spanish) of Spain float effortlessly in the deep, blue waters of the Atlantic Ocean, a little more than 60 miles off the northwestern coast of Africa near the border between the Western Sahara and Morocco. The favorable easterly winds made this island chain an ideal stopover for Spanish galleons on the way to America.
The Canaries are made up of seven main islands and several small islets and can be explored by boat, bicycle, motor bike, jeep, horse or camel. The seven main islands are Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Palma, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Gomera and El Hierro. The islets of the Canaries are Alegranza, La Graciosa, Montaña Clara, Isla de Lobos, Roque del Este and Roque del Oeste. Within hours, you can be up close to a volcano, hiking or camping in a tree-filled forest, cycling along the rugged, rocky coastline or lounging in a sarong on a black sand beach.
History and Culture
It is believed that the Canary islands are named not for the tiny, yellow bird, but for the large dogs (from the Latin “Insula Canaria”, which means “island of the dogs” – in Latin, “canis” means dog) found on the island. The Canaries offer a landscape as diverse as their long and varied past, which included their conquest by the Castilians, which began in 1402. Throughout recorded history, the Canaries were visited by the Greeks, Phoenicians, the Carthaginians, the Romans, the Arabs, the Portuguese and the Spanish. Because of their location along important shipping routes, the Canaries were an important stopover for those traveling to the Americas. The islands were attacked at various times by pirates, Turkish privateers, and the British and Dutch.
Extensive emigration from the Canaries to the Americas took place as a result of strong competition from the sugar industries of Spain’s American possessions. However, there has been immigration to the Canaries from Spain, Portugal, Italy, Holland and England, as well as from Venezuela, Colombia, Argentina and Cuba. Today, the population of the Canaries totals a little more than two million inhabitants. With regards to religion, 94% of the population is Roman Catholic.
Government
The Canary Islands are an autonomous community of Spain, as well as an outermost region of the European Union. Spain (officially known as the Kingdom of Spain) is a parliamentary monarchy. The chief of state is the King, with the head of government being the President of the Government. The capital of Spain is the city of Madrid. Spain’s legal system is based on civil law with regional applications. The official language is Castilian Spanish. Other regional languages spoken are Catalan, Galician and Basque.
National Currency and Economy
As part of Spain, the national currency of the Canaries is the Euro (EUR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar (USD). The main driver of the economy of the Canaries is tourism, which comprises about one third of the islands’ GDP. Each year, roughly 12 million tourists visit the Canaries. Other important parts of the islands’ economy are agriculture for export (mostly tobacco and bananas), and construction.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
World Heritage sites, coastal caves and volcanic grottos mingle among black sand beaches, verdant rainforests and manicured golf courses. With a warm, temperate climate and stable temperatures, the Canaries see little variances between summer and winter months. Summers are not too hot, and winters are pleasant and mild. Sunshine and blue skies give an eternally spring-like feel to the islands, a perfect climate for sundresses and light, breezy skirts. Trade winds provide cool breezes along the coastline. The highest point, Mt. Tiede, can sometimes see snow in the winter months, but, within an hour’s drive, you can be swimming in the blue waters of a black sand beach.
La Palma, the most northwestern of the islands, is nicknamed “La Isla Bonita,” or the “pretty island.” Los Tiles is a lush, green rainforest of laurel trees, waterfalls and caves full of colorful striated rock formations. Tazacorte, on the western coast, is a historic port town with a calm, bay-like black sand beach. Arrange a boat charter for deep-sea fishing, whale-watching or viewing of the rugged, rocky coastline.
The island of Lanzarote is rocky and full of cliffs, caves and cacti gardens. Sailing is a popular pastime and marinas offer day-sails and sightseeing excursions.
Gran Canaria boasts a landscape of dunes, marinas and leafy, green palm trees, as well as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Perhaps due to its proximity to Africa, or to Spanish conquest centuries ago, but whatever the case may be, camels have made a home on Gran Canaria. Spend an afternoon riding along the coastline and past sand dunes and ocean shores on the back of a camel.
Fuerteventura has beautiful white sand beaches and waves for the surfing set. Visit the peaceful, fishing village of El Cotillo on the northwest corner of the island. Windsurfing is popular in its wavy waters and its cliffs overlook a sweeping coastline of rugged rocks and deep blue sea.
Spend the afternoon strolling through the local crafts markets and small shops in sandals and sundresses. The temperate climate is lovely for enjoying a leisurely lunch at any number of restaurants and cafes with outdoor terraces. Evenings can be spent at discos, clubs and neighborhood pubs.
Mt. Teide, on the island of Tenerife, is the highest mountain peak in Spain and features rock formations and volcanic colors. Take in a day in the town of Santa Cruz, a traditional Spanish city brimming with sophisticated shops, cafes and restaurants. Loro Parque is sure to delight the inner child in anybody with dolphin and sea lion shows, jaguars, sloths, tigers and a penguin habitat. The Pyramids at Güimar are an archaeological treasure of step-pyramids, with ancient stones painstakingly placed in a fashion similar to those in Mexico and Peru.
The “Lunar Landscape” of Paisaje Lunar is a must for hikers. Don your beach hat and pack a picnic and plenty of drinks. It is about a 40-minute walk from the parking lot to these natural rock formations that will make you feel as if you’ve left the earth and gone for a walk on the moon.
Puerto de la Cruz is one of the top destinations on Tenerife. Impossibly blue waves wash up onto the black sand beach, set off by leafy green palm trees, colorful flowers and a rugged mountain backdrop.
You will also have the chance to enjoy various traditions and events such as street celebrations and religious festivals. You can also view or even take part in traditional Canarian customs and sports such as Lucha Canaria (Canarian wrestling), Vela Latina (Canarian sailing), stone lifting competitions, as well as fighting and jumping with staves.
Land activities that are available are: golf, camel excursions, and theme parks.
Cultural activities and places to visit include: many museums, the Saltworks of Fuencaliente, the Museum of Salt, the Astrophysics Observatory, the Villa de la Orotava which is a wonderful example of traditional architecture, to mention only a few of the many sights that you can experience.
The Canary Islands are also well-known for the “Islas Canarias Wellness Delight” (Canary Islands Wellness Delight) for those visitors who want to relax and receive high-quality professional wellness treatment. You can combine the elements of relaxation, health, sport, good food and getting in touch with nature and the environment.
Beaches
The beaches are one of the main attractions of the Canaries – there are more than 500 beaches in the Canary Islands. Every beach of the Canaries is different. The beaches of the eastern Canary Islands (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria and Lanzarote) for the most part have soft golden sand. The beaches of the western Canary Islands (Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma and El Hierro) have beaches with black sand and rocks. Water activities on the islands include sailing, surfing, windsurfing, swimming, snorkeling, diving among natural swimming pools (such as La Maceta) and caves, as well as other water sports.
Since there are more than 500 beaches in the Canaries, we list only a few of the well-known beaches of each island immediately below:
In order to properly serve the millions of yearly tourists to the Canaries, the locals are well prepared in offering many options to visitors. The Canaries offer a wealth of fun when the sun goes down. There are open air bars of different styles, casinos, jazz clubs, bars, discos and night clubs.
Cuisine and Eating Out
While the main culinary influence of Canarian cuisine is Spanish, given their location, the Canaries offer an eclectic mix of Spanish, Latin American and African dishes. You can enjoy fresh fish and seafood from the waters of the Atlantic. Some traditional foods here include gofio (ground and toasted corn or wheat) that was eaten by the original aboriginal inhabitants of the islands. In addition, potatoes and spice-infused mojo sauces are a staple of island cuisine, as are fruits such as bananas, mangoes, pears and papayas. The Canaries are also known for their tasty deserts, as well as for the local wines and cheeses, which have won international recognition.
Hotels and Accommodations
Wondering where you can stay during your visit to the Canaries? Not to worry. The well-established tourism industry here offers a wealth of choices to travelers. You can choose from modern luxury hotels, villas, bungalows, apartments and locally-run establishments. In addition, there are many special offers and package deals for vacations in the Canaries.
Local Shopping
There is a broad range of shopping choices that include modern shopping centers, exclusive boutiques, book stores, handicraft shops and jewelry stores. You can browse the local shops to experience and bring back souvenirs of your wonderful experience in the Canary Islands.
Local Transportation
There are eight airports in the Canary Islands. The Canaries have an extensive network of roads and highways. Public transportation in the Canaries includes bus and rapid taxi services, as well as rail transport. Automobile rentals are also available.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for European Union (EU) citizens are a valid passport or Identification Card. For more details, you can visit the official website of the European Union, where you can navigate to the web page for member country Spain. For U.S. citizens, you should first consult with the U.S. State Department, as well as with the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy. Citizens of other countries should consult with their government, as well as the nearest Spanish consulate. You should also inquire as to what the requirements are if you plan to stay for more than 90 days. Please note that visa and entry requirements may change over time. Therefore, citizens of all countries should always first consult with your government and the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy with regards to current visa and entry requirements.
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The Mediterranean / Sardinia, Italy – Color, Cathedrals and Culinary Delights along an Emerald Coast
Closer to France than its home country of Italy, Sardinia (“Sardegna” in Italian) sits in a favorable position between land and sea in the sparkling blue waters of the Mediterranean. Located to the west of Italy, it is the second largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily.
History and Culture
Archaeologists have found structures on Sardinia that date back 4,000 years. The early inhabitants of the island trade with various peoples of the Mediterranean, and the in the 8th century BC, the Phoenicians founded several settlements on the island. Over the course of its history, due to its location in the central Mediterranean, the island was also occupied and controlled by Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Goths, and Byzantines, Catalans and later Spaniards, Piedmont, Austrian Habsburgs, the Holy Roman Empire, the House of Savoy, and the Kingdom (later the Republic) of Italy. This eclectic past can be seen and experienced in the myriad of architecture found all over the island, French-Gothic, Baroque-Roccoco and Art Nouveau, to name just a few. The population of Sardinia consists of approximately 1.7 million of Italy’s roughly 61 million inhabitants (est. July, 2011). In Sardinia, Italian and the local Sardinian dialect are spoken.
Government
Sardinia is an autonomous region of Italy, which is a republic. The legal system is based on civil law. The chief of state of Italy is its President, while the head of government is its Prime Minister. The capital of Italy is Rome. The official language is Italian; however, other languages such as German, French and Slovene are spoken in parts of Italy with large minority populations. The capital of Sardinia is Cagliari, which is also the island’s principal port.
National Currency and Economy
Since Italy is a part of the European Community (EU), the currency in Sardinia is the Euro, which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar. Italy has a diversified and modern industrial economy. The northern part of Italy is well-developed industrially, while the south of Italy is mostly agricultural, and not as wealthy as the northern part of the country.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Sardinia’s capital city Cagliari, in the southern end of the island, overflows with medieval architecture, monuments, museums, small boutiques and art galleries. The city is built upon seven hills and offers panoramic views of the Gulf of Cagliari, or Angels Gulf, from the pristine white limestone walls of the Bastione San Remy. Oristano offers cathedrals, ancient churches and stone monuments. The Church of St. Francis of Assisi was built around 1200. Neo-classic in design, its sculptures date to the 14th century.
Spring is a beautiful time to travel to Sardinia. In bloom by Easter, the countryside is colored by blue lavender, mimosa and many bright, fragrant flowers. Stroll through gardens and down narrow walkways in skirts and sandals breathing in the fragrance of the island. Citrus groves, farmland and vineyards dot the countryside and several species of deer and foxes dwell in the wooded mountains and forests.
The island offers golf, sport fishing, rock climbing, sailing, horseback riding, cycling, swimming, scuba diving and snorkeling, surfing and wind surfing, as well as parachute jumping and paragliding. Kitesurfing is the sport of choice on the island of Isola dei Gabbiani (“the island of the seagulls’), near Palau. There are several dive shops that sell and rent equipment and offer classes.
Sail along the Mediterranean coastline on a yacht or catamaran charter to the Archipelago of La Maddalena. Located just off the coast of Sardinia, near Corsica, this archipelago is made up of 62 islands. La Maddalena is the largest island in the group and has only one inhabited town, nicknamed “small Paris.”
The Relais Monteturri, on La Maddalena island, is a four-star hotel evoking images of ancient castles and quaint Sardinian villages. Built upon the top of Bellavista Park, its terraces overlook gardens and a small cove of reefs, rocks and man-made sandy beach.
Neptune’s Grotto, named for the Roman god of the sea, is in Alghero in the northwest of the island and features glistening stalactite and stalagmite formations. Stone stairs lead to its entrance at the foot of the Capo Caccia cliffs. It can only be visited when the waters are calm. The underwater caves are a favorite among scuba divers.
Sardinia has mountains, lakes and lagoons, mines and parks. In addition, you can relax and take advantage of the wellbeing treatments that are available here. Sardinia offers thermal springs, which have been used since the Bronze Age. For those wanting to kick back and relieve the stress of life’s pressures, you can visit and experience the therapy treatments of the following baths: Fordongianus, Sardara, Benetutti and Tempio.
A wonderful way to see the interior of Sardinia is by train. Il Trenino Verde, "the little green train", travels the east coast and inland, providing a unique, rustic view of forests, countryside and the winding rocky coastline. Also, in addition to visiting the island’s museums, be sure to check the calendar to see which festivals and events are scheduled while you’re visiting Sardinia.
Beaches
The beaches of Sardinia are among the most beautiful in the world. The coastline is high and rocky, with rugged cliffs overlooking miles of emerald streaked water and white sand beaches. Sardinia offers more than 1,200 miles of coastline looking out at the emerald waters of the island. As a result, it is not difficult to find many fabulous beaches that offer not only a fabulous view, but also a number that offer seclusion and a romantic setting. Many of the beaches offer such amenities hotels, cafés, the ability to rent beach umbrellas, parking (paid and free), wheelchair accessibility, camping areas.
La Costa Smeralda, or the Emerald Coast, is the luxury destination of celebrities and royalty, including the late Princess Diana of Wales. Its high limestone cliffs meet the emerald green of the Mediterranean, where a luxurious lifestyle of pristine beaches, golf courses and world-class nightlife await visitors.
Villasimius Beach is in the southeast with a wide bay and lagoon with pink flamingos. A mountain of fragrant myrtle trees provides seclusion for this beautiful stretch of white sand and sparkling blue water, which beckons long walks in colorful sarongs and breezy beach hats.
Chia Beach is decorated with juniper trees and soft sand dunes. It is more populated and beach chairs and paddle boats are available for rental. Pack your beach bag with a snack, drinks and plenty of sunscreen for an activity-filled day.
Some of the other more well-known beaches include:
Nightlife
The fun continues at night in Sardinia. There are many, many nightclubs, cinemas, outdoor cafés and bars where you can listen to music and live entertainment, and discos where you can dance the night away.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Each region of Italy has its own distinct cuisine. Sardinia is known for a cuisine that, while in some respects simple, is rich in natural ingredients and vibrant flavors. The local cuisine is the result of the bounty provided by local farmers and shepherds. The island’s cuisine offers delicious dishes based on a vast selection of meats, preserves, mushrooms, olives and olive oil (one of the healthiest vegetable oils), mushrooms, milk and cheese, honey, breads of various types, rice and pasta, fish, cold meats, aromas and spices, vegetables, local wines and liqueurs. Pastas are filled with pecorino cheese and mint, and the traditional Italian porchetta, suckling pig, is rubbed in oil and herbs and slow roasted over a fire pit until tender. Try pane casarau, a paper-thin flat bread that is eaten dry or with herb-infused sauces. Meals are enhanced by local wines, such as the fruity Cannonau or the sweet Muscatel.
Hotels and Accommodations
There is no shortage when it comes to accommodations in Sardinia. You can choose from luxury hotels, villas, holiday apartments, resorts, charming bed and breakfasts, and camping sites.
Local Shopping
Popular art products from Sardinia include ceramics, carvings, woven fabrics (including silk), and woven baskets. In addition, Sardinia is known for its iron working, artistic jewelry and ceramic pottery, covers, area rugs and tapestries. There are many small shops that you can visit on the island where highly experienced and talented artisans use methods that have been passed down from one generation to another for centuries.
Local Transportation
As part of a modern, industrialized nation, you can find virtually all modes of transport on the island, especially considering that Sardinia has a well-established tourism industry to cater to the needs of visitors to the island.
Visa and Entry Requirements
As a member nation of the European Union, you can check what the visa and entry requirements are by accessing the EU’s web site and web page for Italy. A link to the EU’s web site is provided above. In addition, it is advised that you contact your own government regarding travel requirements and any travel advisories.
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Southeast Asia / Bali - Energy and Harmony in a Sacred Setting
Known as the “Island of the Gods”, the tropical paradise of Bali is one of more than 17,000 islands in the Indonesian archipelago. Bali is located roughly 1,020 miles from Singapore, and about 3,440 miles from Tokyo, Japan.
History and Culture
Bali and Indonesia have a very rich and ancient culture. Bali’s current culture comes from its neighbor to the west, Java, while its history of Hindu kings, Dutch seafarers and Indian and Chinese descent is stamped firmly into its landscape. European colonization of Indonesia began in the early 1600s by the Dutch. During World War II, Indonesia was occupied by Japan. Indonesia has a population of approximately 245 million (est. July, 2011), making it the fourth most populous nation in the world. It has the world’s largest Muslim population.
Bali’s tropical proximity to the equator ensures warm and sunny conditions throughout the year. Sarongs and cool, cotton skirts are a must when traveling to beautiful Bali. May through September is the dry season and October through April is considered the wet season, with not much more than a light afternoon rain shower, perfect for perusing local shops or taking in a museum. Gentle sea breezes keep the coastline cool.
Laid-back coastal villages dot the coastline along the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, while Hindu temples and lush, green rice paddies fill the interior landscape. Bali’s architecture is at one with nature in its use of wood, clay, bamboo and other organic products, combining a Polynesian aesthetic with hints of Hawaiian and Hindu.
From its beautiful beaches, breathtaking waterfalls, rainforests and volcanoes, to the pagodas, sacred temples and thatched roofs of its unique architecture, Bali displays a harmony with nature and the earth in all that it does.
Government
Indonesia (formally known as the Republic of Indonesia) is a republic, with its capital being the city of Jakarta, which is located in the northwestern part of the island of Java. Indonesia gained its independence from Holland on August 17, 1945. The chief of state and head of the government is the country’s president. Indonesia’s legal system is based on Roman-Dutch law, which has been modified by local customs and traditions. The official language of Indonesia is Bahasa, which is a modified form of the Malay language. Other languages spoken are Dutch, English and local and regional dialects of which Javanese is the most widely spoken.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar. The Rupiah’s rate of exchange (May, 2011) to the U.S. Dollar is 1 $US = 8,570 IDR. Indonesia’s main industries are: petroleum and natural gas, apparel, textiles, coffee, cocoa, copra, plywood, rubber, mining, chemical fertilizers and tourism.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Ubud is the cultural center of the country and an excellent base from which to explore the mountains, beaches and coastline. It is known for its fine arts, music, dance, woodcarvings and batik-making. Five star hotels, posh shops and accessibility to nature make it equally popular with celebrities, backpackers and nature lovers. Tour the Tegalalang Rice Terrace which uses the centuries old technique of “subak,” an irrigation system of intricate, terraced rows of green rice plants.
For striking sunsets and memorable photographs, look no further than the Uluwatu Temple. Perched high upon a cliff of black, coral rock overlooking the Indian Ocean, day fades into night from this temple dedicated to the spirits of the sea.
Animal encounters are common in the tropical setting of Bali and there are many bird, reptile and animal parks to discover. The Bali Butterfly Park, in Tabanan, is the largest of its kind in Southeast Asia. It is used for the preservation and study of millions of fluttering butterflies, as well as providing a way for visitors to view these delicate creatures. The Taro Elephant Park offers a museum, lodge and the chance to ride through the lush forest on the back of a Sumatran elephant. The Bali Safari and Marine Park features white tigers, leopards and Komodo dragons.
Mount Agung towers 10,308 feet into the air. It last erupted in 1963 and is considered sacred by the Balinese people. They believe that it is a replica of Mount Meru, the central axis of the universe. One of Bali’s most important temples, Besakih, the “Mother Temple of Bali,” sits at 3,000 feet.
Available activities and places to experience include:
Traditional Villages – You can visit a dozen traditional villages on Bali to get a real taste of Balinese culture. When you’re on Bali, you can see how skilled Indonesian artisans design and produce authentic Indonesian sarongs.
Museums – There are more than two dozen museums where you can learn more about the history and civilization of Bali.
Lakes and Volcanoes – If you’re a nature lover, you’ll have plenty of choices. There are four lakes on the island – Lake Buyan, Lake Beratan, Lake Tamblingan and Lake Bature. As far as volcanoes are concerned, you have eight to choose from: Pohen Mountain, Mount Catur, Mount Batukaru, Mount Batur, Mount Abang, Mount Lempuyang, and Mount Agung.
Wellness and Spas – There are various places on the island where you can take advantage of yoga, holistic therapies and meditation.
Beaches
The most popular beaches on the island of Bali, where you can find a broad range of water activities, are the following:
The town of Kuta has an energetic vibe, full of shopping, nightlife and spectacular sunsets. Peruse small temples and open-air art and food markets found all over town. See traditional and exotic Balinese dancers in the many nightclubs sprinkled throughout the area.
Planet Hollywood and the Hard Rock Café have both come to Bali and feature live music, local talent and the chance to see and be seen. Kama Sutra is a restaurant, club and lounge “all in one” and offers some of the best in local Indonesian talent. Musro has a choreographed cabaret show with live bands and a DJ, while the Sky Garden in Kuta blends unique martinis in an intimate garden setting.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Balinese cuisine is a combination of traditional Indonesian and Chinese dishes. Rice with vegetables and fish or meat is complemented by rich, spice-filled sauces and shrimp satays. Godoh, fried bananas, are popular throughout Southeast Asia and Bali. The bananas retain a crisp consistency throughout the frying process.
Hotels and Accommodations
There is no shortage of hotels and accommodations for tourists when you are in Bali. Choices range from luxury hotels, vacation resorts, cottages, bungalows, villas and discount hotels.
Local Shopping
On Bali, you have the option of modern shopping centers and malls, as well as shopping with local artisans where you can buy hand-made items such as wood and bone carvings, bamboo furniture, maks, pottery, hand-woven cottons and silks, paintings, and of course traditional Indonesian sarongs.
Local Transportation
You will find almost all modes of transportation, from buses, bemos (vans that operate as buses) and taxis to scooters/mopeds and rental cars. The road system in Bali consists of three principal roads that circumnavigate the island, along with hundreds of secondary roads. These secondary roads can cause a trip to take quite while. And, during the rainy season, the weather can cause severe damage to the roads.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most visitors must have a valid passport. However, since procedures and requirements can change, it is best that you consult both the government of both your country and Indonesia in order to find out what the current entry requirements are.
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Polynesia / Tahiti, French Polynesia – An Artist's Inspiration of Luaus, Leis and Secluded Luxury
High mountains, rugged cliffs and coral reefs meet lush valleys and spectacular waterfalls in this exotic setting that inspired the brushstrokes of Gauguin. Located among 118 islands and atolls in the South Pacific, which also includes Moorea and Bora Bora, Tahiti consistently conveys images of tropical color, exotic flowers and swaying palm trees. The group of islands is located in the South Pacific Ocean, roughly half way between Australia and South America. Tahiti is approximately 6,100 miles from Japan, and 2,725 miles from Hawaii.
History and Culture
The largest of the Windward Islands of French Polynesia, the island of Tahiti was originally founded by the Spanish and settled by Polynesians from Fiji, Samoa or Tonga. Illustrations and tales of this exotic island paradise were brought back by British missionaries, the French military, Captain James Cook and crew members of William Bligh’s HMS Bounty. France annexed several Polynesian island groups in the 19th century. The islands have a population of approximately 295,000, which is broken out among ethnic groups as follows: Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%. Tahiti enjoys year-round warm, tropical weather and gentle breezes from the Pacific. November through April is warm and humid with some rainfall. Temperatures generally stay around 84 degrees during the day and rarely dip below 69 degrees even at night. Travel to Tahiti beckons a beach bag full of all of the breezy skirts, colorful sarongs and strappy sandals you own. Myth and legend surrounds this exotic paradise of luaus, leis and secluded luxury, inspiring and capturing the imagination of Robert Louis Stevenson, James Michener and countless others throughout the centuries.
Government
French Polynesia was formerly a French colony. It is currently an Overseas Land of France with a large degree of autonomy. The chief of state is the President of France, and the head of government is the President of French Polynesia. French and Polynesian are the official languages; a small portion of the population also speaks some other languages. The capital city is Papeete. The legal system follows the laws of France where applicable.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency is the Comptoir Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF) – the French Pacific Franc. It is pegged to the Euro, and has a variable exchange rate with the U.S. dollar with $1 U.S. = approximately 83.20 XPF (May 11, 2011). The main industries of French Polynesia are tourism, pearls, handicrafts, agricultural processing and phosphates.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
When you’re in the wonderful tropical paradise of Tahiti, you will have the opportunity of doing so many things on Tahiti and its nearby islands that you won’t soon forget. Resorts in Tahiti cater to serenity, seclusion and luxury with spas and any number of waters activities, including diving, snorkeling and sailing excursions. Taking advantage of the island’s natural beauty, many resorts feature bungalows built over water with glass floors. Watch starfish, sea turtles and tropical fish swim and float beneath your feet.
The island of Moorea is only 25 minutes by catamaran from Tahiti and a wonderful day trip. Take a 4x4 truck tour of the island’s lush landscape of waterfalls and sweeping sea views or tour a distillery where you can sample pineapple, mango and coconut liqueurs.
Popular activities include: aerial tours of the island either by plane or helicopter, parachuting, parasailing, diving and snorkeling, observing shark feeding by an experienced guide, touring a pearl farm, or taking an island 4WD safari.
Other activities include golf, guided mountain bike rides, riding go carts, hiking, horseback riding, quad bike tours, deep sea fishing, taking advantage of diving centers and schools, eco tours, glass bottom boat excursions, helmet dives, jet skiing, kayak excursions, lagoon and coral reef pass excursions, lagoon cruises, ocean excursions, scuba diving excursions, submarine excursions, surfing, kite surfing and windsurfing, and underwater scooter excursions.
And, Tahiti is known for its beautiful wedding ceremonies – authentic Tahitian wedding ceremonies are available for couples wedding for the first time, as well as for those wishing to renew their vows. Seclusion and romance along Tahiti’s long quiet beaches and warm turquoise waters make it an ideal honeymoon or wedding destination. In an authentic Tahitian wedding ceremony, the groom is brought to the beach in a canoe, while the bride is carried on a rattan throne. Imagine standing upon a soft sand beach in a flowing sarong and fragrant Tiare flower-filled lei. The photographs and memories are sure to last a lifetime. You can also enjoy a group or private picnic on your own tiny islet (“motu”) in the lagoon.
While you’re here you’ll want to check out Tahiti’s Polynesian spas, which offer such popular treatments as: body wrap in fresh banana tree leaves, body wash with vanilla, mask with fresh fruit and plants, heated stone massage, flower remedies and aromatherapy, river baths, rain showers, and more.
The capital of Tahiti, Papeete, offers shopping, restaurants and pubs, fragrant botanical gardens and the colorful works of Gauguin. Native wood carvings, artwork and pearls can be found in the shopping markets lining the waterfront. The Gauguin Museum, dedicated to the artist’s life in Tahiti and the Marquesas, is located within a beautiful botanical garden and features sketches, sculptures and reproductions of his most famous works. The Harrison Smith Botanical Garden, originally planted in 1919, is full of bamboo, banana trees, tropical hibiscus, fragrant frangipani and other exotic flowers.
Beaches
A number of travelers do not consider the beaches in Tahiti as beautiful as the beaches on Moorea, Bora Bora or the Tuamotu islands. However, you can still have an enjoyable time on the beaches here. The public beaches on the west coast of Tahiti are popular with both locals and tourists. However, these beaches can be quite crowded on the weekend.
Nightlife
Tahiti has pubs, bars, private clubs, upscale discos and dance halls for those craving nightlife and the enchanting entertainment of Tahitian dance. Similar to the Hawaiian hula, the tamure is the native Polynesian dance of pounding drums and hip-shaking moves that most associate with the island. Most of the large resorts have at least one show a week that features a Polynesian dance or cultural performance, usually in conjunction with a large feast or luau. The Grande Danse de Tahiti show usually performs at the InterContinental Resort Tahiti.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Fresh fish, seafood and exotic fruits are prepared with French flair and Polynesian influence, including breadfruit, taro and pork cooked in a himaa, an underground oven. Poisson cru is a light and delicious raw fish mixture marinated in lime juice and coconut milk. Po’e is a traditional Tahitian dessert of sweet pudding made from taro root. It is flavored with banana, vanilla, or papaya and topped with a flavor-filled creamy coconut sauce. In Tahiti, you will find excellent choices in dining, ranging from fine dining of various international cuisines to casual meals.
Hotels and Accommodations
The choices in lodgings and ambience in Tahiti run from luxury hotels and resorts to small lodgings and family-run hotels. There are rooms and suites with great views of the ocean to overwater bungalows with glass floors and a private deck and ladder to the water. There is no shortage of choices in finding the kind of accommodations that will let you experience the romance and exotic flavor of Tahiti.
Local Shopping
On the main islands, some major credit cards are accepted. Famous for its cultured pearls, farms and shops can be found all over the islands. These beautiful balls of black, green, pink and blue are created in the warm waters surrounding the island. Take a tour to see the creation process and perhaps bring home a strand or two. Popular Tahitian-made products include: monoi oils (natural skin products); handicrafts such as stone carvings, sculptures made from precious native woods, purses, hats and woven mats; handmade quilts; original paints made by local Tahitian and resident artists; and of course, cloth wraps (a “pareu” another term for “sarong”) which are worn in Tahiti.
Local Transportation
There is transportation available between Tahiti and the neighboring islands. This consists of inter-island air transport, shuttle flights, as well as high-speed catamaran transport and ferry transportation.
Visa and Entry Requirements
All visitors to French Polynesia must have a valid passport, a return airline ticket to their resident country or to at least two more continuing destinations, and sufficient funds to cover their stay. For stays of longer than 90 days, you should contact a French consulate near to you.
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The Caribbean / Cancύn, Mexico – No Matter What Your Paradise May Be, You Will Find It Here
Cancύn is located on the eastern most part of the Yucatan peninsula, on the Caribbean Sea, just across the Yucatan channel from Cuba. Cancύn is a world-famous tourist resort offering great vacation deals for singles, couples and families. The center of the city is located on the Mexican mainland, and is connected to the resort area by a narrow strip of land, which surrounds the Nichupté lagoon. The tourist zone is a part of the world’s second-largest coral reef, which is second only to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Development of the tourist area was begun in 1970 with initial investment by the Mexican government. In Cancύn, you will find a fascinating combination of ancient history that meets the modern world.
History and Culture
The Yucatan peninsula, the region in which Cancύn is located, is the ancestral home of the ancient Maya people. The peninsula is especially renown for its jungles and rain forests. The Cancύn region has a tropical climate, and is known for being susceptible to hurricanes, which mostly occur from June through November. As the home of Mayan culture, the area is also known for its many archaeological sites. Since there are many descendents of the original Mayas, some Mayan languages are spoken by some of the indigenous peoples, along with Spanish. The Mayan civilization was recognized as the greatest civilization in Central America, and occupied parts of what is now Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Belize and Honduras. The Mayas achieved great advances in such fields as mathematics, astronomy, calendars, writing, construction of very impressive pyramids and temples, as well as creating a highly developed political and social structure. Many of the archaeological sites and remains are within convenient reach of Cancύn.
Government
The nation of Mexico is a federal republic. Its capital is Mexico City. The country has a population of approximately 114 million people. In 2010, the population of Cancύn was a little more than 700,000.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of Mexico is the Mexican peso, which has a variable exchange rate to the U.S. dollar of 1 Mexican peso = 0.0860 U.S. dollars (May, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Here in Cancύn, you may have all the time in the world, but you will never have a chance to be bored. No matter what your idea of paradise may be, chances are good that you will find it in Cancun. Whether you are looking to soak in the sun and relax on the beach or snorkel in an underground river and dance the night away in a world-famous club, in Cancun you can do it all. You will have the chance to engage in virtually all types of water activities. And, there are 25 water sports centers in Cancύn. If you had a hundred days to spend exploring Cancύn, you would not run out of things to do. Boredom? Impossible! Cancύn is the epitome of paradise, from its white, sandy beaches and crystal blue waters to the Mayan ruins and the tropical jungle waiting to be explored. Come vacation as a family or plan your dream destination wedding here – In Cancύn you can do it all. Throw on a beautiful sarong and explore downtown Cancύn, a whole different side to the tropical paradise.
One thing is particular that is not to be missed is the ancient Mayan ruins. The Mayans were some of the original cultures, and their footprints remain in the mysterious archeological sites they have left behind. There are two sites right in Cancύn that are open to the public. The Ruinas El Ray is named for a skeleton found in one of the pyramids and will not take more than an hour to explore, and the El Meco ruins, only recently opened to the public, have one of the tallest pyramids in northern Mexico. From here, you can overlook the Chacmochuk Lagoon, standing in the same spot the ancient Mayans must have all those centuries ago.
One stop you must make when visiting Cancύn is the Xcaret eco-archeological park. Opened in 1990, it is managed and preserved with an environmental management system. it is host to underground rivers that you can snorkel in, or if getting wet is not in your plans you can ride a raft through the twisting catacombs deep inside the earth. Check out the sacred jaguars on Jaguar Island, or visit the many other animal exhibits this park offers. During May and November, be sure to check out the Sacred Mayan Journey festival and the Death and Life Traditions Festival, both of which Xcaret hosts to teach visitors about the fascinating culture.
Beaches
One of the first things that come to mind when you think “Cancύn” is the beaches and beautiful water! And while there is so much more to this tropical paradise, there is a reason Cancύn is famous for its beaches. Imagine the white sand that begs toes to dig and the clear Caribbean Sea stretches out before you. You recline on your elbows, your beach hat shading your face. Maybe there is a gentle breeze and the sound of the waves lapping at the shore. This is Cancύn.
Tear yourself away from the beach and you will find that there is so much more to see and do. Grab your snorkel gear and dive into the water to get up-close and personal with some amazing underwater sea life. Because of the Great Mesoamerica Reef, the second largest reef in the world, Cancύn boasts some of the best snorkeling, fishing, and scuba diving on the planet. Leave your beach bag in the sand and make a splash in the sea.
Nightlife
And what would Cancύn be without its nightlife? Cancun’s Hotel Zone is famous for its many nightclubs. Are you in the mood to salsa or maybe you are a child of the disco era? There is a club waiting for you. Some of the best nightclubs in the world can be found in the Hotel Zone, with music choices ranging from R & B to live venues.
Cuisine and Eating Out
There are restaurants for any palate. If you are looking for a quaint diner serving traditional Cancύn fare, you will find it. And, if you are looking for a ultra-hip, trendy restaurant that serves specialty cuisines, you will also find that here. You will find many types of eating establishments that provide dishes from Mexico, France, Italy, China and the Orient, as well as serving seafood and steak dinners.
Hotels and Accommodations
You will find hotels for any budget. There are many accommodations for singles, couples and families.
Local Shopping
There is shopping available for any whim. Shopping varies from the friendly handicraft market called the Mercado 28, to the Plazas Las Americas, a very modern shopping mall.
Local Transportation
Cancύn is serviced by Cancύn International Airport, which is located about a dozen miles from the hotel area. This airport has numerous flights to North, Central and South America, Europe and Asia. For getting around the area, there is public busing, which also serves the hotel zone. In addition, there are taxis that are available.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Since entry requirements vary by country, to determine what the visa and entry requirements are, you should consult with your government, as well as with a Mexican embassy or consulate.
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Australia / Australia's Gold Coast – Golden Days and Glamorous Nights
Australia’s Gold Coast, located in southeast Queensland, is known as an extremely fun and popular place to visit, with so many things for visitors to do all year round. The Gold Coast of Australia extends from Brisbane to the New South Wales border and has a steadily growing population of more than 500,000 people. More than 10 million people a year visit the Gold Coast. Blending and blurring the lines between country, continent and island, Australia stays firmly planted in the psyche as a place of wonder, mystery and intrigue. Encompassing centuries of indigenous Aboriginal heritage, British exploration, gold rush days and a landscape like none other, it is consistently at the top of travel wish lists.
History and Culture
The original inhabitants of the area were Australian indigenous aborigines belonging to the Yugambeh and Kombumerri tribal groups. It is thought that aboriginal peoples came to Australia from southeast Asia approximately 50,000 years ago. At the time of the arrival of the first Europeans, it is estimated that there were roughly one million native aboriginal people in Australia. The first European to site the area of the Gold Coast was the English naval captain James Cook in 1770. In addition to being known as a fun place, the Gold Coast is famous for something else. While a Frenchman is acknowledged as the person who officially launched the bikini in 1946, Australians will tell you that it was an Australian woman, Paula Stafford (“the queen of the bikini”), who really invented the bikini, and made it popular in the Gold Coast. In fact, Ms. Stafford had been making two-piece swim suits since the 1930s when she was a teenager. Australia’s Gold Coast sparkles and shines along the eastern coast of the continent, running 541 miles along the Queensland and New South Wales coastline between Sydney and Brisbane. The golden sands of its Pacific location play host to some of the most beautiful beaches and glamorous nightlife in the world.
Government
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a federal parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm, with the chief of state being Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, and the head of government being the prime minister. The country achieved its independence from England in 1901. The capital city of Australia is Canberra, which is located in the southeastern part of the country. The legal system of Australia is based on English common law.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD), with the exchange rate to the U.S. Dollar being $1 USD = .095 AUD (May 10, 2011), but fluctuates. Australia has a modern, vibrant economy that is supported by abundant and diverse natural resources such as gold, copper, natural gas, coal, uranium, iron ore, and renewable energy sources. The country has a significant services sector and has considerable exports of energy, food and natural resources.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Adventure, sports and active living are in no short supply in Australia. The Gold Coast offers world-class theme parks full of state-of-the-art virtual reality rides and marine life, SeaWorld, DreamWorld and Wet ‘n’ Wild, to name just a few. There is always a sport of some sort going on, including cricket, rugby, football, horse-racing or the tennis world’s Australian Open.
The Gold Coast is one of the most biologically diverse regions in Australia. Many species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and marine life live in the mountains, rainforests and coastal wetlands of the Gold Coast.
Araucaria Ecotours provide single-day and multi-day trips to experience the unique flora and fauna of its rugged landscape. Small groups, led by zoologists, get the chance to view iconic Australian wildlife such as the kangaroo, koala, platypus and many species of birds. Customized tours are available which can include horseback riding, bird-watching, camping beneath the stars or relaxing in a luxury forest retreat.
O’Reilly’s Lost World Spa is located within Lamington National Park, a World Heritage site. It is a haven for those seeking the ultimate in relaxation and a balance with nature. Receive deep tissue massages, therapeutic steam treatments, relaxing facials and “vinotherapy,” a treatment made from the grapes of O’Reilly’s Canungra Valley Vineyards. Rich in collagen and healing properties, this treatment is made from grape seed extracts and provides rejuvenation.
Surfer’s Paradise is one of the most famous and popular beaches in all of Australia. It is full of activity, with surfing, swimming and beach volleyball. Movies are shown on the beach during the summer months. Broadbeach and Kirra Point both have wonderful waves for surfing, while Mermaid Beach has fewer waves, picnic facilities and bike riding trails.
Snorkel among marine life at the underwater shipwreck of the Scottish Prince at Main Beach. Walk and shop among the upscale and boutique lined streets of Main Beach in strappy sandals and a sundress. Bakeries, restaurants and cafes provide a restful place to indulge and possibly spot a celebrity or two.
You can also engage in whale watching – the whale watching season is from June until October.
From the iconic landmarks of Sydney’s Opera House and Harbour Bridge to the botanical gardens and historic buildings of Brisbane, the Gold Coast’s wealth of beaches, nature and nightlife make it a perennial destination.
Beaches
The Gold Coast sees year-round sunshine, warm summers and mild winters. Summers are generally around 83 degrees and winter days generally stay around 69 degrees. Be sure to bring a broad-brimmed beach hat, breezy skirts and tops and plenty of sunscreen. You will find every imaginable type of water activity for your pleasure.
The top beaches of the Gold Coast according to the type of beach that you are seeking, according to locals are:
• Swimming: Burleigh Heads Beach, Bilinga, Tugun, Kirra, Greenmount, Rainbow Bay, Currumbin, Salt, Hastings Point, and Pottsville.
• Family-oriented: Surfers Paradise, Broadbeach, Mermaid Beach, Miami, Nobby Beach, Currumbin, Burleigh Heads, Coolangatta, Main Beach, The Spit, Wavebreak Island, South Stradboke, and North Stradbroke Island.
• Surfing: Snapper Rocks, Duranbah, The Other Side (T.O.S.), Burleigh Heads, Currumbin Alley, The Spit, Surfers Paradise, Kirra, Palm Beach, and Cudgen Reef.
• Uncrowded: Couran Cove on South Stradbroke Island, The Spit, Main Beach, Mermaid Beach, Nobby Beach, Tallebudgera, Miami, and Billinga.
• Still water: Tallebudgera Creek, Broadwater Event Parklands, Harley Park swimming lagoon, Evandale swimming lagoon, and Currumbin rock pools.
The most popular beaches are: Surfers Paradise, Broadbeach, Burleigh Heads, Main Beach, Duranbah, Snapper Rocks, Rainbow Bay, Currumbin, and The Broadwater.
Nightlife
Sharing its sand and surf with world-class nightlife, the lights and glamour of the Gold Coast are comparable to those of Miami and Las Vegas. Nightclubs, small pubs and bustling bars line the streets of Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach. Slip a colorful sarong over your swimsuit and you’re ready to party the night away. See and be seen at the legendary Hard Rock Café Gold Coast, in Surfers Paradise, or spend the evening hours aboard a sunset party boat.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Australian cuisine takes its cue from a love of nature, a rugged outdoor lifestyle and a mix of British, Asian and Irish backgrounds. Meat pies with mashed potatoes and mushy peas, seafood and fish and chips are popular, as are pasta, risotto and curry dishes. The tradition of the barbecue is more than a myth and the agricultural lay of the land allows for many kinds of meat to be cooked outdoors on a grill, including beef, kangaroo, camel and crocodile. Damper, a traditional soda bread made of wheat flour, is baked in the coals of a campfire.
Hotels and Accommodations
You will find all the types of hotels and accommodations in a country with a modern economic infrastructure. The thousands of choices that you will have include luxury hotels, bed and breakfasts, apartment resorts, motels and family establishments, as well as beach shacks and hinterland retreats. The area is well prepared to cater to the needs of the many tourists that flock to the area each year. In
Local Shopping
There is no shortage of shopping establishments in the Gold Coast. You will find shopping malls and centers, specialty stores, boutiques and more. Some of the more well-known and popular ones are: Public Fair, one of Australia’s most iconic shopping centers; Surfers Paradise, which also offers cafes and alfresco restaurants, and Harbour Town, which has more than 120 outlet stores.
Local Transportation
Australia has all the transportation infrastructure of a modern, highly-developed economy. At the Gold Coast, you will find whatever type of transportation fits your needs.
Visa and Entry Requirements
There are several visa options for people visiting Australia. You can go to the Australian government’s official web site to see which visa you require.
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Central America / Costa Rica – Where Relaxation and Exhilaration Meet in the Middle
Costa Rica (meaning “Rich Coast” in Spanish) is located in Central America, and borders both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama. Costa Rica’s Central American location splits the coasts of the tropical turquoise waters of the Caribbean and the waves of the Pacific and merges in the middle with mountains, rainforests and active volcanoes. The distance between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea is roughly 200 miles. The country displays an eclectic mix of culture and ecological diversity in its friendly people and lush landscape.
History and Culture
The Spanish explored the country in the early 1th century. However, their initial attempts to colonize the area were unsuccessful due to such factors as diseases, heat, raids by pirates and resistance on the part of the natives. Only in 1563 was the permanent settlement of Cartago established in the more fertile and cooler central highlands. Its rich history stems from a native pre-Hispanic past mixed with the culture of the Caribbean, brought over by Jamaican and Barbadian workers who came to work on the banana plantations. Their background of culture and cuisine blended seamlessly into the Central American country. The country has a population of roughly 4.5 million people, composed of the following ethnic mix: white (including mestizo) 94%, black 3% (descended from Jamaican workers imported to build the railways), Amerindian 1%, Chinese 1%, other 1%.
Costa Rica is consistently warm and sunny throughout the year. The lowlands are more dry and arid and the higher elevations of Monteverde receive more rainfall. The central area receives the cool breezes of the coast. With an average temperature of 81 degrees, linen skirts, strappy sandals and breezy sundresses are suitcase essentials when planning travel to Costa Rica. Be sure to pack a beach hat and sunscreen to ward off rays.
Government
Costa Rica is a sovereign country, its form of government being that of a democratic republic. Costa Rica became independent in 1821 when it declared its independence from Spain. The capital of the country is the city of San Jose. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish, but English is also spoken.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency is the Costa Rican colon (CRC), with an exchange rate of 1 USD = approximately 498 CRC (May, 2011). Costa Rica’s main economic sectors have been agricultural exports (coffee, bananas, sugar and beef), and tourism. More recently, the country has emphasized value added goods and services such as microchips and textiles and clothing. Costa Rica has attracted one of the highest levels of foreign investment in Latin America.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
West Indian manatees make their home in mangroves along the warm coastal waters of the Caribbean. These gentle creatures can be spotted in both Tortuguero National Park and Gandoca-Manzanillo National Park.
The fishing village of Tamarino, on the Pacific coast, is a popular surf destination. Playa Grande is quiet and excellent for surfing and Playa Hermosa sees consistent surf conditions but also has a strong current.
Costa Rica has an abundance of ecotourism opportunities, with natural parks, nature reserves, jungles, rainforests and coastal regions. Waterfalls, active volcanoes, and pristine beaches make Costa Rica a photographer and nature lover’s dream.
Tenorio Volcano National Park, in the northern region, offers bird watching, hiking and horseback riding through its interior of geysers, hot springs and volcanic formations. Spot elusive tapirs, howler monkeys, pumas, ocelots and jaguars.
The Celeste River runs through the park and is often called the “celestial blue river.” Its water is a naturally dyed shade of soft blue. A natural combination of sulfur and calcium carbonate, without the smell of sulfur, gives it this soothing shade. At certain times, the famous Celeste waterfall also achieves a beautiful blue glow. Soak in the natural spa treatments of volcanic clay and thermal waters of the Tenorio Volcano, then rinse off in the sparkling, cool water of the Celeste River.
Arenal Volcano National Park, in the north, is the place to go for spectacular volcanic eruptions. The tiny mountain village of El Castilla or the small town of La Fortuna overlook the volcano and are excellent home bases for viewing and sightseeing.
Get a bird’s eye view of Monteverde Cloud Forest with a zip-line tour through the forest canopy. As you zip from platform to platform along steel cables, keep an eye out for the more than 400 species of birds and butterflies that call this forest home.
Whether zip-lining through a cloud forest, observing unique ecosystems, lounging in a sarong on a soft sand beach, or finding the perfect wave, Costa Rica will leave you relaxed, exhilarated and expecting to stay forever.
Beaches
The east coast has a tropical, Caribbean feel with palm trees and white sand beaches, while the west coast boasts world-renowned surfing beaches. Costa Rica is fairly narrow and the two coasts are only a few hours apart. You could spend the morning watching a peaceful Caribbean sunrise in the east, and by evening be on the beach watching a brilliant Pacific sunset in the west.
With 762 miles of coastline, there is a beach for every taste. The Caribbean coast, which runs from Nicaragua all the way to Panama, is protected by a living coral reef. Its warm turquoise waters play host to white and black sand beaches and provide clear conditions for snorkeling and diving. The beaches of Costa Rica are part of a complex nature system known as the “Ecological Blue Flag”, an award that has been bestowed upon 56 of the country’s beaches.
You can find just about any water activity that interests you such as: swimming, surfing, sport fishing, sailing, fishing, diving, kayaking, rafting, windsurfing, snorkeling and whale watching.
Nightlife
There are so many choices when it comes to Costa Rican nightlife that includes that local culture. There are dinner theaters, the Costa Rican National Theater, numerous bars, cafés, dance clubs. You can also take the “City Lights Dinner Tour”, or enjoy the “Pueblo Antiguo” (“old town”) dinner show, held in an area consisting of restorations and recreations of Costa Rican buildings. The attraction highlights cultural traditions, dances and music dating from the late 19th century.
Cuisine and Eating Out
A staple of Costa Rican cuisine (“comida tipica”), black beans and rice, and “rondón” soup, a spicy and richly mixed blend of whatever fresh fish, vegetables and spices the cook can “run down.” The plantain, a fruit resembling a large banana, is a common snack or accompaniment to meals. When fried or baked, it achieves a sweet, crunchy consistency. The abundance of fresh fruit found in Costa Rica includes mangos, papayas, avocados, blackberries, and lemons. These refreshing fruits are eaten plain or made into “refrescos”, drinks with ice.
Hotels and Accommodations
There is no shortage of accommodations in Costa Rica. Lodgings vary in price and amenities. You have a wide range of choices from international hotel chains, resorts, vacation rentals, and honeymoon bungalows to local and family-run establishments.
Local Shopping
Shopping in Costa Rica offers many choices. Over the last decade, numerous malls, shopping centers and specialty and boutique shops have been built to expand the variety offered to visitors. In addition, you can purchase handicrafts and woodwork produced by skilled Costa Rican artisans.
Local Transportation
The country offers bus services, taxis and rental services. Costa Rica has numerous domestic and charter airstrips, and has two international airports – San Jose and Liberia.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Travelers require a valid passport to enter Costa Rica. Whether you need a visa depends on your country of origin. Citizens of the U.S., Canada and most European countries do not require a visa.
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Asia / Hainan, China – A Taste of the Tropics in the South China Sea
Located in the South China Sea and often called the “Hawaii of the Orient,” Hainan is the smallest and southernmost province of the People’s Republic of China. It is also China’s only tropical island province, and China’s most popular tropical seaside resort. It is an island separated from the mainland by a narrow strait, and lies in sparkling turquoise water among some 200 islands scattered throughout three archipelagos, and east of northern Vietnam. The exotic, tropical beauty of the island inspired the 11th century poet Su Dongpo and attracts many visitors today with its beauty, natural resources and beautiful palm-lined beaches.
History and Culture
Native Li and Han people are the original inhabitants of this multicultural island, established as a military garrison by the Han Dynasty in 110 B.C. Hainan was a part of the Guangdong province for centuries before becoming its own province in 1988. The island has a population of roughly 8.6 million inhabitants, and is one of the lowest population densities in China.
Government
The capital city of China is Beijing. The form of government is a communist state. The legal system is based on civil law system, derived from Soviet and continental civil code legal principles. With a population of 1.3 billion, China is the most inhabited country in the world. The capital city of the province of Hainan is Haikou.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of China is the Renminbi (RMB), which means “people’s currency”. The primary unit of Chinese currency is the yuan, which is sub-divided into 10 jiao, which is then again sub-divided into 10 fen. The yuan has an exchange rate to U.S. dollar of 1 USD = 6.4917 Yuan (as of May 10, 2011), with the exchange rate fluctuating. Beginning in the late 1970s, China has been gradually moving from a centralized-planned economy to a more market-oriented one. The economy of Hainan province is primarily agricultural. The province’s primary agricultural crops include: rice, palm oil, coconuts, sisal and tropical fruits. Twenty-two years ago, the Chinese government made Hainan a Special Economic Zone and decided to strengthen and build up the tourism industry in the province. To support its goal to become a world-class international tourist location, the government constructed an international cruise terminal, world-class yachting marinas and construction of numerous world-class hotels and accommodations.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Haikou is a wonderful destination for nature and history lovers. The Red Forest Nature Reserve is filled with lush vegetation and shady trees and the Haikou Volcanic Park is a great hiking spot. Walk among fountains, ponds and lilies at the Wugong Temple, dating from the Ming Dynasty.
A private beach and beautifully manicured lawns surround the Crown Spa Resort Hainan. Five star luxury and holistic spa services combine in a Balinese and Caribbean inspired garden setting. Its Crown Lotus Spa offers the largest indoor hot spring hydrotherapy center. This luxurious resort makes a lovely honeymoon or destination wedding site. Say “I do” among gardens of fragrant flowers beside a crystal blue sea.
The western coast of Hainan has much to offer, including nature reserves, fishing on the Tonkin Gulf and plantations filled with mango and rubber trees. Luobi Cave is a unique archaeological site to visit. The centuries old cave features stalactites and inscriptions carved into the walls that date to the Yuan Dynasty.
Monkey Island, a state protected nature reserve for macaques, is on the south coast. More than 2,000 macaque monkeys make this island their home, which was developed in 1965 for the protection, raising and training of these unique creatures. Take a ferry or ride the longest transoceanic cable car system to get to the island, where coconut palms and a white sand beach await. The cable car system is 7,014 feet long and offers an incredible vantage point from which to view lush, green mountains and turquoise waters. The monkeys often line up with signs to welcome their visitors. Visitors to the island can take advantage of culinary tours that are offered, which offer a closer look at China’s outstanding cuisine.
In addition, you can enjoy local festivals such as the Lantern Grab-Away on Lantern Festival or the Flower-exchanging on the Lantern Festival. In addition, there is the Hainan Opera and such events as the Lin’gao Man-and-Puppet Show.
From the nature reserves of the western coast and the thick forest canopies of the interior to the beautiful beaches of the east, Hainan is a unique tropical destination just waiting to be discovered.
Beaches
The Chinese consider Hainan as China’s French Riviera, and even refer to it as China’s Cannes. Hainan has long expanses of pristine sandy beaches, and sunshine all year round. You can enjoy swimming, snorkeling and other water activities.
Nightlife
The capital city of Haikou, on the north coast, is the place to go when the sun goes down. A bustling city by day, the setting sun ushers in a cool breeze as the coffee houses, night clubs, bars and discos lining the city streets come to life. See and be seen in a colorful sarong while listening to live music and local talent.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Hainan consists of an abundance of fresh fish and seafood, such as crab, shrimp and lobster, caught from the tropical waters of the South China Sea. Wenchang chicken, a small free-range type of chicken, is prepared throughout the island, as well as dishes made with duck, sheep and goat. Dongshan mutton, made with fresh sheep meat, is prepared stewed, roasted or cooked in coconut milk.
Hotels and Accommodations
To support its goal to become a world-class international tourist location, the government’s development plan included the construction of world-class hotel accommodations and and five-star hotels, including three top international resort hotels as the Ritz-Carlton, the Banyan Tree and the Mandarin Oriental. Hainan has roughly 400 resort hotels of different kinds, including 20 five-star hotels, and approximately 60 four-star hotels. As a result, more and more wealthy Chinese and overseas tourists are being drawn to the resort location of Hainan.
Local Shopping
There are thousands of shopping establishments. In Hainan, you have the opportunity of finding out and purchasing tropical handicrafts that have been designed and made from such materials as sea shells, coconuts, pearl and crystal.
Local Transportation
Hainan boasts a modern infrastructure with public transportation such as buses and taxis. Car rentals are also available. There are two international airports on the island – haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Water transport plays a key role in Hainan due to its highly-developed maritime transport system, and the island’s numerous natural bays, two dozen of which are used as harbors.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Foreign visitors require a valid passport and visa to enter China.
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The Caribbean / Turks and Caicos – Island Hopping from One Paradise to the Next
In the West Indies just southeast of the Bahamas and only a little more than 600 miles east-southeast of Miami, there lies a group of islands known to locals and tourists alike as paradise on earth – the Turks and Caicos Islands. When you come here, be prepared to stay a while, because experiencing the whole dazzling effect means visiting all of them. No two islands are the same, and each island has something new to see or do. That is why, depending on what kind of vacation you are in the mood for, the Turks and Caicos Islands will have what you are looking for.
History and Culture
The name for the Turks and Caicos Islands comes from the Turkish fez cactus and the indigenous term ‘caya hico”, which means string of islands. The first inhabitants of the islands were Caribbean Tainos who came from Hispaniola approximately 1200 to 1500 years ago. Shortly after the Spaniards arrived at the islands, they began capturing and selling the local natives as slaves for neighboring Hispaniola. For the first several centuries of their European-recorded history, the islands passed between France, Britain and Spanish control, but none of them ever settled it. Then it became a pirate hideout in the early 18th century, and after the American Revolution, loyalists to the British Crown fled here for safety. Finally, after much changing of hands and constitutions, Britain reclaimed direct control, and they are now a British Overseas Territory. The approximately 30,000 full-time inhabitants of the islands are known as “Turks and Caicos Islanders”, and also referred to as “Belongers”. The islands are home to a large expatriate community from countries around the world.
Government
The islands are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. The capital of the islands is the city of Cockburn Town, which is located on Grand Turk Island. The islands follow British common law. English is the national language; however, the locals speak a local Creole that is similar to the Creole spoken in the Bahamas. Eight of the 40+ main islands comprising the Turks and Caicos are inhabited.
National Currency and Economy
The U.S. Dollar is the standard currency. The main sectors of the local economy are tourism, offshore financial services and fishing. Most of the tourism to these islands is from the United States.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
The Turks and Caicos Islands are more than pristine beaches and turquoise waters. They are a group of eight main islands and 299 smaller islands. Wander streets ripe with Caribbean history and charm in downtown Providenciales, the most populated island in the Turks and Caicos Islands, and home to the Providenciales National Airport. While you are there, you can admire the beautiful Bermuda architecture, and then hop on a boat and minutes later you can lose yourself in the pristine natural environments on the Middle and North Caicos. Explore the largest cave network in the Caribbean and take in the lush woodlands with its abundant plant and animal life. After that a short hop to South Caicos and you will be transported to a fisherman’s heaven. This area is the fishing center for the islands, with lots of lobster and conch catching. Historic Cockburn Harbor still stands, once the most active commercial area in the islands, it now offers glimpses into the life of a different time. Another thing this area is famous for is the Boiling Hole, which historically fed the salt pans in the area.
For the animal lover, the Turks and Caicos Islands have one-of-a-kind experiences just for you. Every January through April, herds of huge humpback whales travel the waters around the islands on their migration. Tours offer up-close whale watching from boats, but to get even more personal and grab your scuba gear, because while you are underwater, you will be able to hear the haunting melody of the whales’ song. Dry off while you do some bird watching, because you can see lots of exotic residential and migratory birds. The many salt ponds on the islands are excellent nesting and feeding grounds for all kinds of different species. Twelve small Cays have been set aside as part of the National Parks program for protected breeding grounds. Just make sure you are wearing a beach hat to protect your head!
In the Turks and Caicos Islands, there are two animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Jojo the dolphin is a wild Atlantic bottlenose dolphin who is unique because he is one of the very few in the world that will willingly interact with humans in his own ocean environment. The islanders love Jojo so much that he has been declared a national treasure and has even been appointed his own guardian. Another animal that you will not see anywhere else in the world is the Rock Iguana. Endangered and shy, these large lizards live only on the Turks and Caicos Islands, and even then only on the islands that are not populated. Apparently, they do not get along well with dogs and cats.
Water Activities: Here, you won’t have difficulty finding a water activity that suits you. You can choose from: scuba diving, snorkeling, sailing, parasailing, boating, and fishing (including fishing charters),
Jump back to the Providenciales, because your next place on the list of things not to be missed is the Conch Farm. This is the only conch farm in the world, and only here you can see how conches are raised and even meet a trained and friendly conch. And while you are in the bustling cities, a visit to Cheshire Hall is in order and Wades Green Plantation is in order. These places hold the ruins of 200-year-old cotton plantations that offer spectacular views of a previous life, where slavery, escape, and freedom ruled.
While you are here, do a little golfing on one of the most challenging golf courses in the Caribbean. There is one on Providenciales and one on the island of Grand Turk, both of which will test your skill. Relax while you do some shopping or heal your mind and body at one of the excellent spas on the islands. Try your hand at the three casinos on the island, and when the sun goes down, you can dance the night away in your prettiest sarong or sundress in one of the nightclubs the hotels offer. Or visit the Infiniti Bar, the longest bar in the Caribbean. It reaches clear to the shores of Grace Bay.
Make sure you pack a sweater in that beach bag of yours if you are going to see the Middle Caicos Caves, because it is known to be cool inside. These are the largest chain of limestone caves in the Caribbean. Another stop for the adventurous is known as The Hole. It is 40 foot hole, and visitors can be lowered by rope to a swimming hole at the bottom.
Whether you are a nature-lover, a history buff, an adventurer, or a little bit of all of these, the Turks and Caicos Islands is the vacation for you. Where else can you hop from one paradise to the next in just a few short minutes?
Beaches
The islands are surrounded by one of the most extensive systems of coral reefs in the world. Some of the more well-known beaches, by major island, include:
On Grand Turk Island, the nightlife is rather calm, with really no night clubs in the usual sense. A lot of visitors will frequent a bar and take in some music.
On Providenciales, you will find night clubs, resort hotels that offer entertainment and casinos – the Casablanca Casino and the Players Club. A number of the large resorts on the island offer theatrical performances and live music, as well as dance parties.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Due to the geography of the islands, most food has to be imported. However, the islands do export their seafood. Popular local cuisine includes spiny lobster and queen conch. Many island dishes are served with rice and peas, and are seasoned with Caribbean flavors. A local favorite is johnny cake (a sweet bread), along with ginger bread, okra soup, red bean soup, dumplings and potato bread.
Hotels and Accommodations
In the Turks and Caicos Islands, you have the choice of luxury hotels, all-inclusive resorts, villas and even secluded hideaways. Hotels offer prices anywhere from $150 a night to upwards of $1500 a night, depending on the type of resort you stay in.
Local Shopping
In the Turks and Caicos, you will find clothing by well-known designers and related accessories. You can also shop for sculpture, jewelry, paintings and other works by local artists.
Local Transportation
Getting around the Turks and Caicos is relatively easy. There are taxi and limousine services available, and buses, as well as the ability to rent autos, jeeps and scooters. There are even taxi drivers who will offer to serve as your guide for a fee. In addition, while there are ferries that can take you from one island to the next, the best way to go from island to island is probably by charter flight. The main international airport serving the Turks and Caicos is Providenciales International Airport.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Even though the Turks and Caicos are a popular vacation destination, entry requirements are strict, and you will most likely need a valid passport. You should therefore check with your government and the British embassy or consulate as to what the entry requirements are. In addition, all visitors must possess a round trip ticket.
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The Caribbean / Curaḉao – The Caribbean’s Hidden Treasure
The beautiful little island of Curaḉao is one of the Caribbean’s most delightful hidden treasures. It charms with its colorful history, unique architecture, blended culture, and some of the best diving in the world. Here you will find no tourist traps, only friendly, welcoming people. In Curaḉao you will find a haven in the middle of the Caribbean Sea. Curaḉao is located just off the tip of Venezuela. It actually includes two islands, the main island and a small, uninhabited island called Klein Curaḉao. It is part of the “ABC Islands” – Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaḉao, and it is the largest at 171 square miles, and the most populated, with about 140,000 people.
If what you seek is somewhere to refresh your mind and body, Curaḉao is the place to go. Some say that the Curaḉao Island has healing powers. In fact, rumor has it that the name originates from the Portuguese word for being cured. The reason for this is that the sailors who spent months at sea often came down with scurvy, and after stopping at Curaḉao, they were healed. The reason is probably all the fruit they ate that was loaded with vitamin C, but no one is sure. It is possible that this tropical paradise has healing powers all its own!
The temperature here is nearly always ideal. Trade winds keep the days cool and the nights warm. Although January is the coldest month, there is no great variation in temperatures throughout the year. It is warm enough to slip off your sandals and dig your toes in the sand. Here, a beach hat and sarong are always in style, even when the rest of the world is shivering in coats and boots.
History and Culture
Curaḉao was originally settled by Arawak Amerindian tribes people. The first Europeans to land on the island were the Spanish, who exported most of the native population to other islands which needed workers. The island, along with the neighboring island of Bonaire, was taken over by Holland in 1634. Through the efforts of the Dutch West India Company, the island became a center of the Atlantic slave trade by bringing slaves from Africa, which made the island very wealthy. The island changed hands several times among the British, French and Dutch. The Dutch eventually took over permanently in 1815, and abolished slavery in 1863. In 1914, oil was discovered, and the Dutch government and Royal Dutch Shell built an extensive refining operation on the island, thus adding to the fortunes of the island’s economy.
What else makes this island a place unlike any other? The colorful architecture and the amazing blend of so many cultures. In Curaḉao, they speak Spanish, English, Dutch, and the local language – Papiamentu, the island’s exotic Creole dialect. The people here are European and African; over 50 nationalities woven together to create one very unique culture. And the architecture! What started out as Dutch colonial buildings eventually evolved to include the vibrant colors and friendliness of the island.
Government
The island is ruled as a constitutional monarchy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 1954, the island and several other Dutch Caribbean possessions were recognized as the Netherlands Antilles, and part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. A referendum was held in both 2005 and 2009, in which Curaḉao’s citizens voted to become a self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the change in status taking place in October of 2010, which effectively dissolved the Netherlands Antilles. While the island has full autonomy in internal affairs, defense and foreign affairs are the responsibility of the Kingdom of Holland. The capital city is Willemstad. The legal system is based on Dutch civil law, with some influence from English common law. The official language is Dutch. Other languages spoken on the island are Papiamentu, which is a dialect based on Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, and English; as well as Spanish and English.
National Currency and Economy
You will need to exchange your money when you get here, because people use the Netherlands Antillean Guilder. The exchange rate to the U.S. Dollar is 1:1.79 Antillian Guilder. The main industries of the island are tourism, offshore financing and petroleum refining; other economic sectors of note are petroleum transshipment and light manufacturing. Its agricultural production includes aloe, peanuts, sorghum, vegetables and tropical fruits. Due to its excellent natural harbor, the island can handle large tankers.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
If you are looking for more than relaxing in the sun, Curaḉao has some amazing diving opportunities. There are more than 60 dive sites, and you can see underwater for 100 feet. The currents are mild, the water is warm, and the sights are incredible. You can dive from the beach or from a boat, but whichever you choose, you will not be disappointed at what you will find. Have you ever had the desire to swim with barracudas? You can do that here, and do not even worry about them nibbling your toes. You can see the remains of an airplane crash or the skeletons of a sunken ship. Dive off Lover’s Beach, and while you are there, check out the Car Wrecks. Leave your beach bag on the beach, but do not forget your camera. On Curaḉao, you will find tours for both land and sea.
Water activities that you take advantage of include virtually the full range of possible water activities such as: diving, snorkeling, swimming, fishing, boating, sailing, windsurfing, kite surfing, wake/knee boarding and water skiing, and kayaking.
Land activities that you will on the island are: tennis, golfing, hiking and safaris, horseback riding, off-road vehicle riding, drag racing paintball, rock-climbing and rappelling, bowling, cycling and mountain biking, bird watching, and sightseeing.
One of the most exciting times to visit Curaḉao is in January, when the island celebrates an incredible Carnival. It is the biggest and most important cultural event on the island, a blend of many different cultures in one huge celebration. Join partygoers bedecked in costumes and jewelry in one of the world’s longest Carnivals. From the Grand Parade to the burning of an effigy of King Momo right at midnight, the party does not stop. Imagine a festival that mixes a rich culture, folk lore, history, and delicious food, all with the energy of a street party. That is Curaḉao’s Carnival.
Nature lovers will be absolutely smitten by the flora and fauna here. Curaḉao has several National Parks that are not to be missed. The Christoffel Park is the largest on the island, and this is where you will find its rare white-tailed deer and many exotic birds. It also boasts one of the earliest plantations set up on the island. Or head to Den Dunki National Park, which started out as a slave camp and ended up a recreational swan park. There are also aquariums, zoos, an ostrich farm and a dolphin academy, if you have ever wanted to swim with dolphins.
Curaḉao is more than just a tropical paradise. It is diving with barracudas to see a sunken ship, it is marveling over the rich history and the vibrant colors of the architecture here – bright and bold, like its people. It is a haven, a place to be healed. It is the Caribbean’s hidden treasure.
Beaches
Curaḉao is known for its world-class beaches and diving. There are dozens of beaches of different types on Curaḉao, many with soft white sand, some of which are well-kept secrets. You can relax in your beach hat and sarong, sunbathe or engage in a wide variety of water activities, some of which are serviced by dive operators and charter boats. There are also beaches located in picturesque coves such as Jeremi and Kenepa. The island’s longest and whitest beach is on the island of Klein Curaḉao, a small uninhabited island that is located eight miles off the southeast coast of Curaḉao. There are also other types of beaches such as the Playa (Spanish for “beach”) Forti beach, which is made of a coarse brown sand and tiny smooth pebbles. Topless sun-bathing and swimming is tolerated on a number of beaches, but not on resort grounds.
Nightlife
The fun does not stop once the sun goes down. Curaḉao has several casinos on the island if you want to try your luck, and there are several restaurants famous for their delicious fresh lobster dishes and live, local music. If you are in the mood for jazz, swing by Blues, the jazz central of the island. If you would rather be seen on the dance floor in your gorgeous sarong, Club Façade has three dance floors and a huge bar, and the live music plays all night.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Due to its cultural diversity, the island offers a rich variety of dining experiences. You will find Latin American, Asian, Italian, other international dishes, local cuisine (Krioyo), seafood, steakhouses, beach bars and restaurants, along with fast food establishments. There is no shortage of choices for visitors when it comes to finding the type of you food you enjoy, or trying something new and exotic.
Hotels and Accommodations
One of the advantages of staying here is that hotels are very reasonable here. You can find a room for less than $100 a night, or for all-inclusive resorts it is usually more than $200 a night. However, it varies depending on the season. Getting here will be no problem, as there are several cruise lines that come into port here, and an international airport with daily flights to the United States, Venezuela, and several other countries.
Local Shopping
In view of the fact that the island has been a major regional commercial center, you will find many choices when it comes to shopping. Most shops accept U.S. dollars and international credit. Willemstad’s commercial center, Punda, is a popular shopping area with numerous shops that offer products from clothing and jewelry to local souvenirs. Some areas are accessible only to pedestrians.
Local Transportation
The island has a modern, well-developed transportation system, with nearly 350 miles of roadways. You will find all the types of transportation associated with a modern economy and infrastructure. In addition to a well-developed natural harbor for shipping, there is a modern international airport.
Visa and Entry Requirements
You do not need a visa to visit the island, unless you are going to stay longer than two weeks.
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The Caribbean / Martinique – A Corner of France in the Caribbean
Black and gray sand beaches in the north, created from the volcanic eruption of Mt. Pelée (“La Montagne Pelée”), contrast with brilliant white sand beaches in the south on the lush French island of Martinique. This 420 square mile island features exotic environments such as verdant mountains, both inactive and active volcanoes, as well as a vibrant urban area that blends French and Caribbean cultural influences for a truly Creole feel. The island of Martinique is located in the eastern Caribbean southeast of Dominica, north of St. Lucia and northwest of Barbados.
History and Culture
Martinique was discovered by Columbus in 1502, and then colonized by France in 1635. Apart from several brief periods of English occupation, the island remained a possession of France. The official language of Martinique is French, although Martiniquan Creole is commonly spoken by residents. If you know a little French, you should be able to get by in Martinique, as their Creole incorporates many elements of standard French. For years, the island has been a favorite travel hotspot for the French. Martinique is the perfect place to experience the elegance of French culture and cuisine, combined with warm, vibrant island hospitality and local dishes like “matoutou de crabes,” or curried crab. If you can’t decide between taking a vacation to Europe or the islands, Martinique may be just what you’re looking for. It’s a “bit of France in the Caribbean.”
Government
Martinique is an overseas department of France, and the legal system of Martinique is the French legal system. The capital of Martinique is Fort-de-France.
National Currency and Economy
As a region of the French Republic, it is also a member of the European Union, which means that the official currency of Martinique is the Euro. The most important sectors of the economy are tourism, sugar cane (most of it used in the production of rum), bananas and light industry.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
If you want to experience a truly phenomenal celebration, come during Carnival, a four-day festival ending on Ash Wednesday. It’s a vibrant party full of costumes, parades, dancing, dining and plenty of rum. The four-day Carnival in Martinique is a fun, safe celebration that tourists can take part in by joining the parades, or watching from bleachers. Then, three weeks later, the Carnival takes place again for a 24-hour period which is called Mi-Carème (mid-Lent). And, Martinique offers a full range of water and land activities for adults and children.
Water Activities: Water activities include: fishing, surfing, water skiing, jet skiing, swimming, scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, sailing (including catamaran), motor boating and yachting.
Land Activities: Activities on land include: tennis, golf, hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, canyoning, flying, quad and buggy racing. If you prefer hiking and getting outdoors than spending time by the water, you’re in luck. Hiking is everywhere on Martinique, even near popular resorts. There are 31 trails kept up by the National Forest Service. The Route de la Trace is a particularly pretty hike. It’s a botanical trail through a lush, tropical forest that winds up around Mt. Pelée, which is Martinique’s highest peak at 4,500 feet, leading you to inspiring landscapes and stunning waterfalls. In addition, popular parks and gardens include the Dubuc Castle (Trinité), which is open from 8:30 AM until 6 PM. There is also the Sea Gardens (“Les Jardins de Mer”), which is an aquatic park presenting the island’s main ecosystems. You also have the option of visiting Latouche’s Creek garden (Le Carbet), amid the ruins of a former sugar estate, the Butterflies’ Garden (Le Carbet), the Balata Botanical Garden (Fort-de-France), the Orchids Farm (Le François), which grows several thousand orchids, and Le Marin’s Botanic Park (Le Marin), which features plant species from Amerindian times, in addition to a Creole garden and a nursery.
Martinique also has some rum distilleries that you can visit. Some of these include: Depaz (Saint Pierre), Dillon (Fort-de-France), Hardy (Trinité), La Mauny (Rivière Pilote), La Favorite (Le Lamentin) and Habitation Saint-Etiènne (Le Gros Marne). To learn more about the history and culture of Martinique, you can visit numerous museums, a few of which include: Paul Gauguin Museum (Le Carbet), History and Sea Gallery (Le Carbet), Old-fashion Toys (Case Pilote), Mount Pelée Volcano Observatory (Fonds Saint Denis), the Regional Volcano Center (Le Morne Rouge), La Maison de la Poupee, the Banana Museum (Sainte Marie), and the Coffee and Cocoa Museum (Les Trois Ilets).
Beaches
The island has three coasts, each with gorgeous beaches that boast unique environments. The south Caribbean coast is popular with the majority of tourists, and is great place to park your beach blanket and show off a beautiful sarong and stylish beach hat. The southern Atlantic coast offers lagoon-like, isolated beaches and clear waters, while on the north Caribbean coast, exotic black sand beaches around Le Carbet and Le Precheur offer unique areas for romantic getaways.
The waters of Martinique are a comfortable 80° to 86° F, perfect for swimming or diving. Their calm, clear visibility allows you to see corals, anemone, sponges and a wide variety of sea life. The fish around the coral reefs are always interested in divers, and may come up to greet you on your adventure! Especially exciting are dives which take you on explorations of shipwrecks around Saint-Pierre, put at the bottom of the sea in 1902 by the eruption of Mt. Pelée. If you’re not an experienced diver, many hotel pools offer initiation lessons.
Nightlife
Martinique loves to party! There is virtually no bad time of year to go, as a festival dedicated to one saint or another occurs virtually every month out of the year. Entertainment includes night clubs, lounges, piano bars, hotel events and casinos. The night clubs are always hopping, and there are piano bars, jazz clubs, dance performances and more almost every night. Most of the bars and clubs are found in Fort-de-France; however, you can find a number of interesting and fun venues in smaller towns where you can find beachfront restaurants that offer live music and dancing, as well as hotel bars. Music ranges from jazz, French pop, reggae, zouk and international techno. Some well-known establishments include: La Croisière (Fort-de-France), Le Terminal (Fort-de-France), Little Havana (Fort-de-France), Crazy Night (Sainte Luce), Le Bigouden Blues (Rivière Salée), and Tropikana Café (Le Lamentin).
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Martinique is a joining of French cuisine with Caribbean cooking. Dining in Martinique is a culinary delight! You will find French and Creole specialities, as well as a choice of African, Caribbean, Indian and European dishes. Local fruits and vegetables include cassava, guava, sour sop, christophine, breadfruit, plantain and okra. A favorite food throughout the island is “mautouto” (curried crab), which is very popular just after Lent at beach picnics. While hotels and the more well-known places have menus in English, many of the little establishments do not, so some knowledge of French is very useful. Some of the popular eating establishments in Martinique are: Chez Tante Arlette (Grande-Rivière), Fleur De Sel (Les Trois Ilets), Hippopotamus (La Lamentin), K’Bana (Le Vauclin), Le Bambou (Le Morne Rouge), Le Flamboyant (Le Carbet) and Restaurant La Villa Créole (Les Trois Ilets).
Hotels and Accommodations
The southern coast is generally the most popular place for tourists to stay, because it’s easier to navigate and has more restaurants and attractions. There are a wide variety of hotels, resorts, guest houses (or gîtes), apartments and even camping. Choose a small welcoming family-owned inn, or a four star international hotel. If you’d like something more private for a family or couple, a gîte is an independent guest house which is fully furnished. Gîtes are located all over Martinique, and they’re a great choice if you’d like to interact with the locals and get a feel for everyday life on the island.
Local Shopping
On Martinique, you can find well-known international and French brands for products such as clothing, watches, perfumes, leather goods, etc., as well as handicrafts made by local artisans. Local products include wood sculptures, pottery, Creole dolls in madras costumes, baskets and bamboo objects. You can find duty-free shopping in certain establishments, including the departure hall of the airport and Fort-de-France’s commercial port. You should be aware that non-local checks are seldom accepted. Some popular locales to find local creations are the following: La Maison de la Poupée (the Doll House), La Maison de la Coiffe et du Costume Créole (the Creole Costume Center), Les Coraux de Léonne (Coral Shop), L’éclat de Verre (literally “broken/flying glass” – art exhibition and sale), La Sora (Eco museum of antique objects).
Local Transportation
Available transportation in Martinique includes bus service, shared taxis (known as a “taxico”), ferry service, and car rentals. Martinique has a very modern international airport (Martinique Airport Aimé Césaire near Fort-de-France), which has scheduled flights on U.S. carriers American Airlines and American Eagle. You can also travel to the nearby island of Guadeloupe where you can catch connecting flights run by Air Caraibes.
Visa and Entry Requirements
U.S. and Canadian citizens may stay in Martinique as long as three months without a visa, although you will need a valid ID. You don’t have to receive any special vaccinations to visit, except for travelers from Africa and South America, who may be required to present an international yellow fever vaccination certificate.
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The Caribbean / Dominica – The Nature Isle of the Caribbean
The Caribbean island of Dominica is an outdoor adventurer’s paradise. You could spend a lifetime here and still, you would not have been able to experience it all. Besides the beautiful beaches and tranquil waters, there are waterfalls to play in, mountainous trails to hike, reserves and national parks to explore, and a unique culture and people to get to know. Dominica is nicknamed “The nature isle of the Caribbean” because of its unspoiled natural beauty. The island of Dominica is located about half way between Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago, and has an area which is slightly more than four times the size of Washington, DC.
History and Culture
The island of Dominica is named after Latin word for the day (Sunday) that Columbus first saw it in 1493. Dominica was the last Caribbean island to be colonized by the Europeans. This was primarily a result of the strong resistance by the native Carib Amerindians. In fact, there are still several thousand native Caribs residing in Dominica, which makes them the only pre-Columbian population that remains in the eastern part of the Caribbean. During the course of its history, the English and the French fought over the island. And, for a century, the island was declared officially neutral, and left to the Caribs as a place where they could settle. The English eventually assumed final control of the island, and after the English abolished slavery in 1834, the island became the only British colony in the Caribbean to have an African-controlled legislature in the 1800s.
Government
The government of Dominica (officially known as the Commonwealth of Dominica) is a parliamentary democracy, having gained its independence from England in 1978. The capital city of Dominica is Roseau. The official language is English, with French patois also spoken.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of Dominica is the East Caribbean Dollar. In 2008, the country had one of the lowest GDP rates in the eastern Caribbean. The main industries of Dominica are the agricultural sector, tourism (especially eco-tourism) and manufacturing exports.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Water activities include: scuba diving, kayaking on mountain lakes, swimming in river pools in the rain forest, snorkeling, and whale watching – Dominica is known as the “Whale Watching Capital of the Caribbean”. You can take advantage of such diving sites as: Mountain Top, The Village, The Suburbs, Crater’s Edge and Five Finger Rock.
If sitting on the beach and watching the waves is not exactly the excitement you had in mind for your vacation, explore the unrivaled and unspoiled beauty of the Dominica. Revel in its history and marvel at the sights and sounds of an island famous for its outdoor adventures. See in person the waterfalls most people only see in the movies. Hike the mountains and rainforest trails that are so exotic, that the sights are worth all the effort to get there. This is the place you were dreaming about in all your tropical destination daydreams.
When you are done soaking up sun on the beautiful beaches, trade your sandals for hiking boots. There is something here that you must see, but it is a three to four hour hike to get there. Luckily, the hike itself is beautiful, and once you reach Boiling Lake, you will see why it was worth it. Boiling Lake is the second biggest in the world, a gray-blue bubbling cauldron enveloped in a cloud of vapor.
Before you are ready to retire your hiking boots, there are more places you have to see. Dominica has several spectacular hikes, taking you anywhere from easy walks along the coast to beautiful secluded lakes in the middle of the forest. It all depends on what you want to see. Hike the Morne Diablotin, the island’s highest mountain. Although it is one of the hardest trails, the views are worth it. If you are not up for something so strenuous, the Charles Warner trail is easy and leads to two delightful little pools. There are several other hikes, too, all varying in difficulty, so there is something for every skill level.
Slip out of your hiking boots and grab that swim suit and sarong. It is time to see some of the waterfalls Dominica is famous for. The Emerald Pool is a short walk through the rainforest in the center of the island, and is so pretty it has been in several movies. If you want something a little more secluded, take an hour walk into the depth of the rainforest and see the Middleham Falls. Make sure your camera is tucked safely in your beach bag for this one though! There is a lot of spray and unless it is waterproof, cameras do not like to get wet. Another fun thing you can do while you are still in your swim suit, ready for water, is explore the island by kayak. Dominica has 365 rivers heading out to sea, and you can rent a kayak or a tube and explore them all.
There are also spas and wellness centers, and Dominica offers a great variety of holistic therapies.
When it comes to festivals, there is the “Real Mas” pre-Lenten festival, usually held each year in February or March, the Dive Fest (July, 2011), Dominica’s World Creole Music Festival (October, 2011), Jazz ’n Creole (June, 2011).
Beaches
Like so many of the Caribbean islands, Dominica has amazingly beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. If you are looking for a vacation that is strictly to lie on the beach and relax, you can do that here and be perfectly happy. Leave your worries in your beach bag and let the trade winds ruffle your hair. Listen to the waves crash on the shore and the call of the birds as they fly above. While the number of beaches is not as great as you would find on other islands of similar size, they still offer great diving opportunities.
Nightlife
If you are ready, there is a party waiting for you in Roseau, the capitol of Dominica. Every year, the island celebrates Carnival, and here the highlight is Calypso. Calypso is a unique Caribbean music, and the winners of the annual Calypso competition are crowned the king of Carnival. He will ride on the float in the opening parade, something you have to see to believe! Carnival is a festival that goes on for several days, celebrating the unique food, culture, music, and people of the area. Dominica’s Carnival is known as the Caribbean’s most original Carnival.
Although Dominica is not known for its nightlife, it does have clubs if you are in the mood to dance. The Warehouse Disco is housed in a 200 year-old building that was once used to store rum. Now it is packed every Saturday night with Disco loving patrons dancing into the wee hours of the morning
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine in Dominica tends to be spicy, but not extra hot. Here, you will find traditional Caribbean fare, along with varied west Indian and continental dishes. There are many food courts and local establishments serving family-style cooking.
Hotels and Accommodations
Dominica offers you the choice of hotels, cottages/apartments, and guest houses.
Local Shopping
Dominica is renown for its indigenous memorabilia and crafts made from the larouma reed, and which are available throughout the island, especially in the Carib territory. Dominica has duty-free shops which carry a wide range of luxury items, such as jewelry, perfumes, cigars and china. At the Old Market Plaza in Roseau, you will have a large choice of handicrafts. On Saturday mornings, you can check out the public market.
Normal shopping hours in Dominica are Monday – Fridays from 8 AM to 4 PM, with a lunch break from 1 PM to 2 PM. On Saturday, the hours are 8 AM to 1 PM.
Local Transportation
You have the choice of buses, taxis and auto rentals. In addition, there is a 300-seat catamaran that ferries passengers between Dominica, Martinique, Guadeloupe and St. Lucia. There are two airports in Dominica – the Canefield Airport, 15 minutes from the capital city of Roseau, and which handles small aircrafts that offer intra-regional flights. The other airport, Melville Hall, which is located 1 ½ hours from Roseau is large, it is not an international airport. International flights are connected to Dominica through hubs in Barbados, Antigua, St. Martin/St. Maarten, Martinique and Guadeloupe. There are also connecting flights to the island from Puerto Rico.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most visitors must present a valid passport, and all must present a return ticket – some need to have a visa. For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of entry requirements, you are advised to check with the government of Dominica, as well as with the government of your own country.
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The Caribbean / Barbados – The Most Developed Island in the Lesser Antilles
A rich, romantic history, beautiful white sand beaches, clear waters and a vivacious culture set Barbados apart from other islands in the Lesser Antilles, where it is the easternmost island in this archipelago, northeast of Venezuela. Bridgetown, the capital of Barbados is located 525 miles from the capital city of Venezuela, Caracas. Although it consists of only about 166 square miles, Barbados is also the most developed island in the region, and is one of the leading tourist destinations in the Caribbean.
Barbados is located about 62 miles east of the Windward Islands and Caribbean Sea, and is just east enough to be frequently spared the harshest effects of the hurricane season. There is plenty of sunshine year round, but from June to November you may see a few short rain showers. Try visiting during the drier time of year, from December to June. If you're looking for a Caribbean destination that offers history, fine shopping and dining, as well as a rich West Indies cultural experience, Barbados may be the place for you!
History and Culture
When Barbados was discovered and settled by the English in 1627, the island was uninhabited. Slaves were imported to work the sugar plantations until slavery was abolished in 1834. Due to its long involvement in the sugar industry, the island’s economy remained dependent on sugar and products such as rum and molasses production until most of the 20th century. In fact, Barbados is known as the birthplace of rum. Then, in the 1990s, the sugar industry was overtaken in importance by tourism and manufacturing. Barbados has a vibrant, living history, thanks to their dedication to restoring many of their historical sites. Once upon a time, when Barbados was a major supplier of sugar cane, plantations were plentiful. You can visit the old plantations, which were run by slaves, or see the tall, picturesque lighthouses the guided trading ships into ports. Caribbean Pirates were also common in and around Barbados! English is the official language of Barbados. However, a regional variant of English, known locally as Bajan, is spoken by most Barbadians. The second most popular language on the island is Spanish, followed by French.
Government
Barbados became independent from England in 1966. The form of government of Barbados is a parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm, with the chief of state being Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, and the head of government being Barbado’s prime minister. The country’s legal system is based on English common law.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency is the Barbados Dollar (BBD, also known as BDS), which is tied to the U.S. Dollar and has an exchange rate of 1 U.S. Dollar =1.98 BDS (May, 2011). The principal industries of Barbados are tourism, sugar, component assembly for export and light manufacturing.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Some historic sites include:
Sporting Activities: On Barbados you will find: cricket (very popular), horse racing, polo, water sports, road tennis, golf, track and field. Barbados boasts a number of world-class facilities, since competitors come from Europe, American and other Caribbean nations for international tournaments.
Water Activities: When it comes to water activities, the abundance of marine life in the waters around Barbados offers delightful water activities such as boating, fishing, diving, snorkeling, surfing, jet skiing, wind surfing, sailing, and catamaran tours. In addition, you can explore the magnificent waters of Barbados aboard a 65-foot long, 80-ton submarine. It departs from the Shallow Harbour in Bridgetown, and treats the passengers to fully narrated 45-minute experience as the submarine dives 150 feet below the surface to provide an up-close view of Caribbean marine life.
Beaches
Barbados is full of 60 beautiful beaches covering 70 square miles, all of which are open to the public. In fact, one of its beaches, Crane Beach located in the parish of St. Philip, is consistently considered one of the top 10 beaches in the world. And, there are no private beaches on Barbados, and private landowners are only allowed to restrict access as far as the high water mark. You won’t be bombarded with vendors trying to make a buck, either. Vendors are restricted on the sands, so feel free to kick back in your sarong and relax.
The island is set atop a reef, and the sands are all finely ground coral, making for especially soft beaches that can be white, and even pink! The calm west coast is popular for safe swimming, and offers plenty of soft bays. The south coast has slightly bigger waves, good for playing about in the water and surfing. This area hosts many international surfing meets. The east and north coasts can be pretty wild, and swimming is not recommended here.
Nightlife
In Barbados, the fun continues when the sun goes down. Wherever you are on the island, it won’t be difficult for you to find something going on during the evening – whether it’s on the beach, at a wine and sport bar, at a nightclub featuring jazz and reggae music, or even at the opera or at a live theater. You can browse the streets of Holetown, St Lawrence Gap or Oistin’s Fish Fry.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Barbados is considered to be Caribbean that is influenced by international cuisines. The national dish of Barbados is coucou, which is derived from African cuisine, and flying fish. In addition, the cuisine in Barbados also has dishes based on meats such as chicken, duck, ham, pork, rabbit, lamb, turkey and veal. Spicy meals are very popular in Barbadian cuisine. You will also find Indian influence in the national cuisine.
Hotels and Accommodations
There are hotels and resorts all over the island, and you should be able to find your ideal accommodations close to whichever area you plan on spending the most time at. Because Barbados is such a popular destination, it’s a good idea to book your trip in advance.
Local Shopping
As the tax-free haven, Barbados is one of the most popular shopping locations of the eastern Caribbean. Retail shops on the island have relationships with some of the world’s major businesses. As a result, you can find a broad variety of quality products such as perfumes/colognes, crystal, leather products, designer fashions, jewelry, electronics, as well as other products. In addition, you will find products made by local artisans that are available at specialty markets, fairs and art galleries. While local currency is the Barbados dollar (BBD), most businesses and vendors do accept US currency, including credit cards and travelers checks.
Local Transportation
Don’t feel restricted to the area you lodge near, though. Getting around on Barbados is convenient. There are three systems of buses, which are all very affordable. Your hotel may even provide a shuttle service to popular areas. For a more personalized experience, rent a car. Barbados is a very flat island, so you won’t have to deal with any hills.
Visa and Entry Requirements
In order to get in to Barbados, you need a valid passport and return ticket, but U.S. residents are not required to have a visa.
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The Caribbean / Saint Lucia – Unique Beauty in the Caribbean
Saint Lucia is an island unlike any other in the Caribbean. It is more mountainous than most of the other islands; only here can you find yourself in the mountains one day, the rainforest the next, and relaxing on the beach soon after. Come to relax or seek an adventure, play on the beaches or enjoy the festivals. Saint Lucia is one of the Windward islands and is found just northwest of Barbados, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is a 238 square mile island with about 174,000 people.
History and Culture
The first Europeans to discover the island were the French. The island then passed to the English. Saint Lucia began as a sugar plantation, and over the course of its history it changed hands between the British and French 14 times. In 1814, the island was finally ceded to the English. Now the island is independent, and the easy-going pace of the here belies its tumultuous past, but there is still evidence if you know where to look. While you are in Saint Lucia, take a trip to the Pigeon Island National Park and see the remains of Fort Rodney, which was built in the 18th century. You can still see the walls and the cannons are right where the soldiers left them so long ago. Another reason to visit? The views are incredible. From here you can see as far as Martinique in the north.
Government
The island’s form of government is a parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm, with the monarch being Queen Elizabeth of Great Britain, who is represented by a Governor General. The capital of the island is the city of Castries. The country’s legal system is based on English common law. While the U.S. does not have an embassy on the island, the U.S. Ambassador to Barbados is accredited here. On Saint Lucia, the official language is English, but you will hear a little French Creole, too.
National Currency and Economy
The official currency of Saint Lucia is the East Caribbean Dollar (Symbol: XCD), with the exchange rate being $1 US is worth approximately 2.70 XCD (May, 2011). The principal industries of Saint Lucia are offshore banking and tourism, and also the export of various crops such as avocados, bananas and mangos. Other industries of note in the island include clothing, assembly of electronic components and coconut processing.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Are you in the mood to see something you will not find anywhere else? Saint Lucia boasts the only drive-in volcano in the world. Although it has not erupted since the early 1700s, the boiling mud and steam are evidence that there is still volcanic activity going on below the surface. While you are visiting the volcano, leave your jewelry in your beach bag and take a dip in the hot springs. Unlike most other Caribbean islands, the Saint Lucian volcano is different because the waters have therapeutic properties. Many people come to bathe and be healed in its waters.
The volcano is not the only adventure to be found on the island. There are oceans to explore, trails to hike, and it is impossible to miss the Pitons, two majestic mountain peaks that are one of Saint Lucia’s most distinguishing landmarks. Climb to the top and feel the gentle trade winds ruffle your sundress as you take in the astounding views. From here, you can see the world as it should be seen. Move on to the rainforest, where you can lose yourself in the magic of the jungle. Do not be surprised if you see brief glimpses of mythical fairy tale creatures disappearing behind the dense shrubbery.
The beauty of the botanical gardens is not something you want to go a lifetime without seeing. Explore the Diamond Botanical Gardens, the oldest in Saint Lucia. Built on a collapsed crater, the gardens flourish because of the therapeutic volcanic waters Saint Lucia is famous for. Follow the path and you will see a colorful waterfall, made that way because of the same volcanic properties that give the flowers their brilliance.
To fully experience the unique culture of these islands, take advantage of the Heritage Tourism Programme. It was established to give tourists the opportunity to see what makes Saint Lucia so fascinating, especially those tourists who are hesitant to go wandering through a rainforest on their own. Watch the locals catch crayfish or make cassava. Splash in a waterfall. Take a guided bike tour of a rainforest trail or hike the Pitons. The Heritage Tourism Programme is available to make sure you will not miss a thing.
Water Sports: Saint Lucia’s ocean waters are excellent for water skiing, sunfish sailing, or windsurfing. And the very adventurous souls can go parasailing in Rodney Bay in the northern part of the island. There are also helicopter rides if you want to see the island from a birds-eye view, or if you want to feel the wind on your skin try kite surfing, a new sport that takes windsurfing to all new heights.
In addition to swimming, other available water sports include: deep sea fishing, diving and snorkeling, and yachting.
Land Activities/Sports: Beach volleyball, tennis, cricket, golf and soccer. And, there are also fitness centers and spas.
Carnivals and Festivals: And what would a trip to Saint Lucia be without experiencing its festivals? Each May, enjoy the world-renowned Jazz Festival, which brings together musicians from all over the world. Not only is Jazz music celebrated, but you can also hear R&B and Calypso. Two other festivals you should not miss are La Rose and La Marguerite. These two celebrate the Rosicrucian order and Freemasonry.
And what would a Caribbean island be without its own Carnival? Saint Lucia’s is in mid-July, and is a party big enough to bring the whole island together. Carnival celebrates art, music, food, and the unique culture of the area. Nearly 10 years ago, Saint Lucia moved its carnival celebration from February to July in order to attract more tourists to the island. In this manner, Saint Lucia doesn’t have to compete with Trinidad and Tobago. And, the changed has paid off, with more tourists visiting the island. Saint Lucia’s carnival is unique in that it has all forms of culture such as dance, music, theater, costumes and drama.
Beaches
Saint Lucia’s beaches along the east coast face the Atlantic Ocean, whose choppy waves are very suitable for swimming. Saint Lucia has both pristine white sand beaches and black sand beaches due to the island’s volcanic past. All of the island’s beaches are public. Saint Lucia’s beaches, according to the part of the island where they are found are the following: North – Reduit Beach, Rodney Bay. Northwest – Choc Beach, La Toc Beach, Malabar Beach, Marigot Bay, Marigot Beach, Vigie Beach. South – Pigeon Point Beach Southeast – Anse des Sables. Vieux Fort. Southwest – Anse Chastanet, Anse Couchon, Anse des Pitons.
Nightlife
There is always something happening on Saint Lucia, and the majority of resorts and hotels offer some type of entertainment. For fun after the sun goes down, find out where the “jump up” is that week. Every Friday night until sunrise Saturday morning, they close a street and throw a party. There is music, dancing, and lots of fun, all night long. Or check out one of the most popular clubs on the island, Club Indie. Dance all night long to R&B, Calypso, reggae, and hip hop. The island also has a gambling casino – The Treasure Bay Casino.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Saint Lucia is an interesting blend of Creole cooking with influence from French, Spanish, Dutch and African dishes and spices. In addition, you will find French, Chinese, Italian, Indian and Thai restaurants, as well as steak houses. Practically all restaurants offer fresh seafood dishes. Saint Lucia’s cuisine is renown throughout the Caribbean, and the island hosts the Caribbean’s top culinary happening – “The Food and Rum Festival”, which attracts some of the best culinary connoisseurs and rum experts in the world. It is held either in October or November.
Hotels and Accommodations
There are many options on Saint Lucia to finding the right kind of place for you. Options on Saint Lucia include: accommodations as part of an all-inclusive travel package, intimate inns, luxury accommodations, as well as smaller, boutique hotels. Plan on staying several days to take everything in. Happily, hotel prices are very reasonable here. You can find hotel rooms for less than $100 a night, depending on the season and the type of hotel. Several cruise ship lines stop at our ports, especially Point Seraphine and La Place Carenage.
Local Shopping
Even though each establishment sets its own hours, most shopping places are open from 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM, and from 1:30 PM to 4:30 PM from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays most shops conduct business from 8:30 AM until 12:30 PM. The major shopping centers are also open in the afternoon. On Sundays, apart from marina-based shops, most shopping establishments are closed. There is duty-free shopping available at these shopping centers: J.Q. Mall, Rodney Bay; Hewanorra Airport duty-free; Pointe Seaphine, Castries; and La Place Carenage, Castries. Saint Lucia is quite proud of its artistic heritage. Two popular shopping places are Castries, and Point Seraphine, where you can find local arts and crafts, island memorabilia, a rich variety of foods and spices, and the daily catch of local fishermen.
Local Transportation
There are taxi services available, and also minibuses for groups of usually up to 10 persons. In addition, there is minivan bus service, the transportation of choice for most island restaurants. There are also bicycles and mopeds. And, if you want to do some island-hopping in the surrounding Caribbean, there are ferries available. The island has two airports – Hewanorra International Airport (the largest airport, and located near Vieux Fort Quartier); and George F. L. Charles Airport (located in Castries), which handles inter-Caribbean flights.
Visa and Entry Requirements
You do not need a tourist visa when traveling to Saint Lucia, but you do need a valid passport. Conveniently, there are several connecting flights daily to and from Saint Lucia, and many direct non-stop flights as well. Getting here is easy. Wanting to leave is the hard part.
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The Caribbean / The Cayman Islands – An Exciting Ecological Archipelago
The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory, and is comprised of three islands – Grand Cayman, Little Cayman and Cayman Brac – that have an area of just over 100 square miles. The Caymans can be found roughly 195 miles northwest of Jamaica and about 180 miles south of Cuba. The three islands making up the Caymans are the tips of a massive undersea mountain range, the Cayman Ridge. The Cayman Ridge stands 8,000 feet from the sea floor, and includes the deepest point in the Caribbean Sea, Cayman Trough. The waters around the three islands are pristine and clear, full of corals and sea life, and are renowned worldwide for scuba diving.
History and Culture
On first discovering the islands uninhabited by people in 1503, but with a vast population of sea turtles, Christopher Columbus dubbed them “Las Tortugas.” During the 1600’s they became a refuge and hideout for people who had nowhere else to go. Pirates, victims of the Spanish Inquisition, slaves, army deserters and shipwrecked sailors all sought refuge in the beautiful Caymans. They were named the Caymans after the Taino’s word for alligator by the Englishman Sir Francis Drake in 1586. Until the 1600s, the islands were largely uninhabited. Then, various types of people began to settle in the islands – refugees from the Spanish Inquisition, shipwrecked sailors, pirates, deserters and slaves. Formal control of the islands was taken by the English in 1670. As a result of this history, the majority of the inhabitants of the Cayman Islands are of English and African descent, with a great deal of interracial mixing.
Government
The Cayman Islands are a British Overseas Territory in the west Caribbean Sea. The island is administered by a Governor, and the monarch is Queen Elizabeth II. The islands’ 2010 census listed a population of just under 55,000 people. The official language of the Cayman Islands is English.
National Currency and Economy
The main currency is the Cayman Islands Dollar, which is set at a fixed rate to $1.25 USD. It’s not necessary to exchange your US currency, but be aware that US money will be worth less. A US $20 is worth about a CI $16. The Caymanians have the highest standard of living in the Caribbean. The main industries are tourism and financial services. In fact, the Caymans are a major international financial center. The government charges no income tax, corporation tax or capital gains tax.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Grand Cayman is about 76 square miles, and is the westernmost of the islands. The west side of Grand Cayman is more developed than the eastern, which is generally lower key, offering more native dishes than catering to tourists. The West Bay District is the more popular tourist destination. Here you can find restaurants overflowing with fresh seafood, night clubs and resorts. It is also the location of the Cayman Turtle Farm. Today, the green sea turtle is endangered, and the Caymans are a center for turtle preservation. The Cayman Turtle Farm is run by the local government with the aim of raising the number of wild sea turtles, and also to provide edible turtle meat for the islands. The Turtle Farm is constantly introducing baby turtles into the local waters. After soaking up the sun, take a walk through Bodden Town, enjoying historical sites, like Pedro St. James Castle, and local shops. The Cayman Islands are the perfect destination to combine history, geography, interaction with wildlife and more, all in an exotic island setting with a culture similar enough to our own that you can kick back in your sarong and beach hat and feel at home.
All three of the islands offer scuba diving, and there are also locations for snorkeling. One extremely popular attraction is the artificial reef formed when the Caymans purchased the decommissioned U.S. naval vessel USS Kittiwake, and sunk it in January of 2011. In addition there are two shipwrecks off the shores of Cayman Brac.
If you enjoy swimming with friendly sea creatures, visit Stingray City, where you can snorkel with, feed and interact with gentle stingrays. They have become accustomed to people, and have no fear about gliding their soft underbellies over your skin asking for food.
Grand Cayman is also the location of “Hell”. “Hell” isn’t a fiery pit, but a formation of spiky, black limestone rocks. While you won’t be allowed in among the formations themselves, you can view them from one of two platforms and purchase a souvenir from the nearby shop, run by “Satan.” Grand Cayman also has the 23-acre marine theme park named Boatswain’s Beach, and the Mastic Trail, a well-known hiking trail that runs through the forests in the island’s center.
Little Cayman is quaint and small, offering one store, several restaurants, one airport, a post office, a fire station and a church. It’s a very small little community, mostly recognized for scuba diving. Bloody Bay, especially, is often ranked as a top diving destination in the world. At one point, the sea floor goes from 18 feet to about 1,000 feet, a nearly vertical drop.
“Brac” is Gaelic for “Bluff.” Cayman Brac has the most dramatic landscape of all three islands. The Bluff is a massive limestone outcrop, and has become a popular destination for experienced rock climbing. There are also caves, which even inexperienced spelunkers can enjoy through areas built with ladders and stairs. The caves and landscape made Cayman Brac a favorite with pirates.
In addition to scuba and snorkeling, other available activities include:
Beautiful beaches are everywhere in the Caymans, all open to the public, but the most famous is Seven Mile Beach. This beautiful stretch of white sand is the location of top resorts and hotels, and is the perfect place to show off your beach style with your sarong and jewelry. Other beaches include: Governors Beach, Rum Point, Public Beach, West Bay Public Beach, Spotts Beach, Smith Barcadere, Cemetery Beach, Heritage Beach, East End Public Beach, and Kaibo Beach.
Nightlife
You can dance the night away at a night club, and you can listen to many types of music such as calypso, jazz, reggae and rock & roll. Some of the place that you can visit are: the JET Nightclub, LI Night Club and the O Bar. For Bars/Lounges, there is: The Attic, The Royal Palms Beach Bar, and the Wreck Bar & Grill. But, there are so many more.
Another thing to keep in mind is that gang activity has increased during the past few years around the western end of Grand Cayman. Local authorities are cracking down to preserve everyone’s safety, but you may want to be aware of gang activity levels.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Easting out in the Caribbean can be quite expensive, especially in the Caymans, where a great many ingredients and spices must be imported. More moderately priced meals can be found at beach-side or in open air locales. However, the Caymans offer a vast variety of dishes, including such favorites as dishes made from turtle such as turtle stew, soup or steak, as well as conch, which is prepared in various ways. Other local dishes include traditional, popular Caribbean food such as bread fruit, meat pie, cassava and johnnycake. Caymanian cuisine has also been influenced by Jamaican cuisine.
Hotels and Accommodations
If you’d rather not stay on the popular strip of Seven Mile Beach, there are plenty of options. Renting a furnished condo provides comfortable room for a whole family, and a villa can increase your privacy even further. Villas are located throughout all three islands, fully furnished. Lodge close to a quiet beach, or nearer to the bustling fun of George Town.
Local Shopping
Local artisans on Cayman Brac are famous for their jewelry, carved from the local stone Caymanite. Don’t leave the islands without getting a look at this handcrafted, artisanal work.
Local Transportation
The Caymans have more than 500 miles of paved highways. There are buses, taxis and rental cars. And, there are three airports – one on each of the three islands.
Visa and Entry Requirements
U.S. citizens don’t need a visa to visit, but do need a passport. Vacation rates vary widely, but there are many vacation packages that include flights and hotels that are very affordable. There isn’t a bad time of year to visit, as there is always a festival of some kind going on, and the weather is consistently sunny. The “rainy season” is from May to October, and you may see a few quick showers during the day. The dry season is from November to April. Hurricane season is from July to November, which is something to keep in mind when booking your trip.
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The Caribbean / St. Martin/St. Maarten – A Melting Pot of Culture in the West Indies
France, the Netherlands and the Caribbean, all in one? This fantasy is reality on the island of St. Martin/St. Maarten. The two countries have divided ownership of the beautiful island between themselves, making for a unique opportunity to experience three different cultures all in the same location.
St. Martin/St. Maarten is found in the northeast Caribbean, about 186 miles east of Puerto Rico. The Anguilla Channel separates it from the British territory island of Anguilla, visible from the north shores of St. Martin. The north side is the French half of the island, which comprises 60% of the land. The remaining 40%, in the south, is Dutch. While the French side has more territory, the Dutch side, St. Maarten has the greater population. You may see the island referred to as SXM in some places, which is the identifier for the Princess Juliana International Airport. The size of the island is just under 90 km2.
History and Culture
The island is thought to have been discovered by Columbus in 1493. The original inhabitants of the island, the Carib Amerindians, were eventually conquered completely sometime in the mid-1600s. The island was fought over by the English, French, Dutch and Danes. The Spaniards were the first to introduce African slaves in the 16th century, but the major introduction of African slaves occurred in the 1700s as a result of the creation of sugar cane plantations by the Dutch and the French. Slavery was eventually abolished in the 19th century; therefore, the English introduced East Indians and Chinese to replace the slaves. As a result of this history, the population of the island reflects its mixture of Amerindian, African, European, Asian and Indian peoples. In 1648, Holland and France reached an agreement to divide the island between them. Since English is the main language on the island, you won’t feel too frustrated by a language barrier. However, you’ll still get a smattering of French, Dutch, Creoles, Spanish and other languages from locals who have immigrated from various countries. St. Martin/St. Maarten is truly a melting pot of cultures and nationalities. There are so many different peoples here that nobody stands out like a sore thumb.
Government
France and Holland signed a treaty in 1994 regarding control of the island’s border. This treaty permits joint Dutch-French control on flights that are considered risky. The official language for the French side (St. Martin) is French, and both Dutch and English for the Dutch side (St. Maarten). As stated previously, Philipsburg is the capital of the Dutch side, while Marigot is the capital of the French side. The 2009 census listed the population of the island as follows: 46,500 inhabitants on the Dutch side, and 36,392 on the French side.
National Currency and Economy
The currency in the French half is the euro, while the Dutch half currently uses the Netherlands Antillean guilder. This will soon by replaced by the Caribbean guilder in 2012. Until then, don’t worry about having to exchange your currency every time you cross the border. Most places accept US currency, though it will be at an uneven rate of exchange.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
During the day, there is no end to the variety of activities you can pursue. Horseback riding on the beach is a popular choice, as is going out in a rented sailboat. You could even race a multi-million dollar America’s Cup boat in one of the regattas that take place several times per day. Booking a sail on a catamaran is a more relaxing, but no less fun, choice. A ride on a catamaran usually includes drinks, snacks and entertainment, as well as the opportunity to soak up all the beautiful scenery.
Beaches
Philipsburg, the Dutch capital, is located on the coast, where beautiful white sand beaches meet aqua waters. This area is perfect for relaxing during the day in a sarong and beach hat, and then hitting the town to experience the rich, vibrant nightlife in style. You won’t even have to change clothes! As the average temperature on the island is 81° F and nights are always warm, a sarong is perfect for both settings.
On the eastern side of the island, the waters are usually rougher, with strong winds and crashing waves. The western side, facing the Caribbean Sea, is typically calmer and better for activities like snorkeling or diving. There are so many beaches on St. Martin/St. Maarten, so you shouldn’t have trouble finding one that is bustling and fun, or something more private and secluded.
On the French side, you’ll find the same pristine white sands and waters, and you’ll also find fewer swimsuits! The French side of the island offers nude beaches, as well as clothing-required locations.
The following are the island's beaches.
Dutch Beaches: Cupecoy Bay, Mullet Bay Maho Bay, Burgeaux Bay,Simpson Bay, Kim Sha, Pelican key, Cole Bay, Cay Bay, Little Bay, Great Bay, Pointe Blanche, Geneve Bay, Guana Bay, Dawn Bay.
French Beaches: Long Bay, Plum Bay/Baie aux Prunes, Baie Rouge, Pointe du Bluff, Petite Baie, Nettle Bay/Baie Nettle, Friar’s Bay, Happy Bay, Grande Case, Anse Marcel, Petites Cayes, Pinel Island/Ilet Pinel, Orient Bay, Le Galion/Coconut Grove, Coralita Bay.
Nightlife
After sunset, check out the casinos on the Dutch side, or dine at one of the many renowned gourmet restaurants located on both sides of the border. The Dutch side, St. Maarten, has developed a reputation for its fun nightlife and casinos, and also for its beaches, jewelry and local alcoholic beverages made from sugarcane rum and guavaberry. On the Dutch side, you can go to Simpson’s bay where you can find a bevy of night spots that offer music, dancing and bars. The Dutch side also offers gambling casinos such as: Atlantis World Casino, Casino Royale, Hollywood Casino, Princess Casino, and Rouge et Noir, along with other gambling establishments. The Dutch side also offers adult entertainment.
On the French side, Marigot’s sidewalk cafés and bars offer a charming, cosmopolitan ambience. Many visitors enjoy certain evenings at the Marina Royale and the port of Marigot which offer local bands and street entertainers. Since dinner at French restaurants can last longer, many of the lively places on the French side get started later and offer various types of music such as reggae, Latino and European. And, while you’re in the French side, you’ll want to visit the village of Grande Case which is located on the northern side of the island. Tuesday nights in Grand Case are “Harmony Nights”.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The island, especially the French side, is known for its cuisine and hundreds of restaurants, which is a blend of French and Caribbean dishes approaching Creole flavors. Due to its gourmet cuisine, the village of Grand Case on the French side has been called the Caribbean’s culinary capital.
Hotels and Accommodations
Finding a place to stay on St. Martin/St. Maarten is more a matter of deciding what you want than actually finding it. Whether you’re looking for a small, personal bed and breakfast inn away from the city, a fancy international resort in the middle of urban excitement, or a small private villa with beach access, your options are endless on both sides of the border.
Local Shopping
Shopping is duty-free, so feel free to head on over to some of the higher class shops on the French side, many of which carry luxury designer items at significantly discounted prices. You can find everything from locally made crafts and jewelry to designer clothes, leather goods, tobacco and liquor.
Local Transportation
The best way to get around on the island is by rental car, and there are numerous services that can get you a vehicle with all wheel drive if you plan to go off-road. Some beaches and other gorgeous geographic locations, such as the forests covering the hills, are inaccessible except by driving off-road. Traffic can be an issue, especially around Philipsburg and Marigot (the capital of the French side), and the airport, so plan your day accordingly.
Visa and Entry Requirements
In order to visit, US citizens need a valid passport and a return ticket. Citizens of other countries are advised to check with their own governments and travel providers.
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Goa, India – Ancient, Beautiful and Fun
Goa is a tiny state located in South West India, in the Konkan region. Its western coast lies on the Arabian Sea, and the world-class beaches alone are definitely worth the trip. On top of that, Goa is famous for its world famous architecture and many majestic places of worship. Another reason to visit is the tropical climate, which is hot and humid most of the year, perfect for spending time in your new summer dress. And, tourists flock there to have fun.
History and Culture
After changing hands several times between different ancient tribes and then Portugal, it fought to annex itself and eventually became India’s 25th state in 1987. Although it is India’s smallest state, it has nearly 1,500,000 people. People who, because of their very diverse history and the many different cultures that have claimed Goa, welcome outsiders with open arms. They have a very unique blend of cultures made entirely their own, mixing different religions, music, and festivals into one diverse Goa culture. They speak Konkani, officially, but other languages such as Portuguese and Marathi are also heard throughout the state.
National Currency
The currency unit used in Goa is the Indian Rupee, and because Goa has tourists from all over the world, they make sure it is very convenient to exchange your currency for theirs. You can exchange your money at the airport or at any of the State Bank of India branches, which offer the best exchange rates in the state. The current exchange rate is one US dollar for 44.12 Rupees (as of April, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Goa is famous for many things. Beautiful beaches looking out at the Arabian Sea, where you will lay in complete contentment with your beach hat on and little else. Balmy temperatures year-round make it almost always the perfect time to visit. There are many historic buildings and churches to explore, not to mention the wildlife sanctuaries and amazing flora and fauna.
There are several picture-perfect beaches, and many water sports should you choose to lose the sarong and test out the water. Jet skiing is popular, as is scuba diving and snorkeling; exploring a whole different world with amazing fish and plant life under the sea.
In the state capitol, Panaji, spend the day exploring all the ancient, enthralling architecture. Goa is famous for its many historic churches, temples and shrines from many different religions. One not to be missed is the Se Cathedral, the largest church in Asia. It was built in 1510, and houses a one of the best bells in the world – the Golden Bell, named because of its rich tone. Another church, the Basilica of Bom Jesus (translated from the Portuguese Basilica de Bom Jesus), has many architectural wonders inside made of gold, silver, and wood. The basilica, which was consecrated in 1605, holds the remains of St. Francis Xavier. While in Panaji, check out the houses of Goa, with their tiled roofs, overhanging balconies, and carved pillars that add a charming atmosphere to the city.
If you are in the mood to do some bird-watching or wildlife-viewing, Goa has got you covered. They have three wildlife sanctuaries and one bird sanctuary. The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is one of the best known in India. It has been called one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. The Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary has many different plant and animal species to look for, from the back of an elephant if you want! While you are there, visit the Dudhsagar Waterfalls. They are some of the most impressive in India, falling from an incredible 1,968 feet. The Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is a fun place to visit, or to stay if you so desire. There are exotic jungle resorts and tourist cottages for those who want to spend more time in the Sanctuary.
Goa is also known for its spice plantations, which produce such popular spices as: nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, cloves, cashew, black pepper, coriander, and various chilies. These plantations are very popular as tourist attractions. Some of the well-known ones are the Abyss Spice Farm, the Sahakari Spice Farm, and the Savoi Spice Plantation.
Beaches
Goa is also famous for the beauty of its beaches, as well as the partying that takes place there. In addition, there are available such popular activities as water skiing, dolphin cruising, snorkeling, kayaking, taking catamaran rides and fishing. There are some nude/topless beaches. Even though nude or topless beaches are not legal, there are private beaches where complete nudity can be found. Below are some of the popular beaches in Goa.
North Goa Beaches:
For decades, starting in the 1960’s, Goa was a haven for hippies (remember that term?). However, Goa has been trying to rid itself of its hippy culture as a way of fostering tourism. But, not to worry. Goa is well-known for its thriving (even wild) nightlife and partying. The fun really continues when the sun goes down in Goa. Most parties revolve around the beach, with bonfires and wild music. Goa has been especially renowned for its “full moon” parties. Locals even complained about all of the noise. As a result, there was imposed a 10 pm music ban. This has led to a lot of the revelry “going underground”. These underground dance parties begin late at night and can continue until early morning. Another response to the 10 pm noise ban is what is known as the “silent noise headphone parties” that take place at various discos. Party goers are furnished with wireless headsets that enable them to switch between various DJs that are playing that night.
Some of the more well known clubs include Tito’s, Mambo’s, Club Cubana (also known for its cuisine) and Shiro, to name only a few. With all the partying that is going on, you can wear your gorgeous sarong and fit right in while you’re dancing the night away. But if you wanted to get a little more dressed up, Goa boasts the only gaming casino on a luxury ship. You will be entertained by belly dancers, beautiful views, and of course, the gaming tables. Children are not allowed at the casino.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Goa is famous for its many different fish dishes and elaborate recipes. They flavor their dishes with coconut oil, chili peppers, and lots of spices. One dish that must be tried while in Goa is a stew called Khatkhate, which is a mix of fresh coconut, five different vegetables, at least, and spices and herbs. For upscale dining, try the Copper Bowl, a fine restaurant that offers traditional Indian cuisine, or for one the locals love, Britto’s is much less expensive but still serves amazingly delicious fare.
Local Shopping
There is shopping in Goa to fit any taste, and any budget. Many of the old houses have been renovated into fashion shops, or if you are looking for traditional Goan items, try the Friday Market at Mapusa, where you can find anything from food to oil coins or souvenirs.
Local Transportation
While in Goa, you can rent a car, have a private taxi take you around, or ride the bus system. Or, if you want to try something unique to Goa, try the motorcycle taxi, driven by certified motorcycle pilots.
Visa and Entry Requirements
To gain entry to Goa, you must have a travel visa and a valid passport. You cannot return to Goa for at least two months after you leave.
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Antigua and Barbuda – The Land of 365 Beaches
Antigua and Barbuda, the land of 365 beaches, is found between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, about 325 miles east of Puerto Rico, approximately 17 degrees north of the Equator. Here the temperatures are tropical maritime. Warm trade winds blow consistently, bringing a balmy climate with them year around.
The island has been independent from Great Britain since 1981, but Queen Elizabeth II is still their queen. Otherwise, they are ruled by a Governor and a Prime Minister, appointed by the Queen. The earliest settlements were around 3100 BC, and only native tribes lived there permanently until the British colonized it in 1632.
The two islands have a population of about 87,000 people. Their culture is a mix of island, British, and American influences. Their official language is English. Most of their media comes from America, and fashions follow American trends as well. Like many of the islands in the Caribbean, every year they celebrate Carnival. But here, Carnival is held to celebrate the abolishment of slavery in 1834. The people of Antigua and Barbuda are very religious people and family is important to them. So is music, especially Calypso and Soca music.
National Currency
The currency used in Antigua and Barbuda is the East Caribbean Dollar. Although it is tied to the US Dollar and many businesses accept US Currency, the official exchange rate is 1 US Dollar for 2.70 East Caribbean Dollar (as of April, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
There are many art galleries and museums to visit in Antigua and Barbuda, as well as golfing, fishing, hunting, and riding. And of course, the beautiful beaches, where you can lay all day in your pareo and your beach hat. But, there is so much more to see!
The Antiguan Carnival is an 11-day festival that runs from the end of July until the first Monday and Tuesday in August. You get a chance to see people in fabulous costumes, beauty pageants, talent shows and also listen to great music. In addition, you get to enjoy parades, concerts, cultural shows and food fairs. The most important day and culmination of the Carnival is “j’ouvert” (or “juvé”). This term is a contraction of the French “jour ouvert”, meaning “day break”. The Carnival officially concludes the first Monday and Tuesday in August – these days are known as Carnival Monday and Tuesday
Back II Life is a weeklong music festival that brings all kinds of legendary U.K. DJs to the island. People come to dance and hear the original mix-masters. You do not want to miss out on the fun so throw on your pretty sundress and dance the night away!
If you want to get out into nature, hiking boots might be just what you need. There are a multitude of hikes to explore on your own, or head to Shirley Heights, an old military encampment with buildings still standing and waiting to be explored. It also offers what is considered the most famous and beautiful view on the island of Antigua; on Sundays, there is always a party with music and good food.
Book yourself an eco-tour to really see the other side of the islands. Explore deserted islands, find hidden caves, venture into the mysterious rainforest, and keep your eyes peeled for amazing wildlife – maybe even dolphins or whales.
Take a trip back in time when you visit English Harbor, Antigua’s historic district. It was developed for the British Navy hundreds of years ago, and is now a protected National Park. The dockyard closed in 1889, but has since been reopened and completely restored.
You also cannot miss St. Johns, the capital and the biggest city on the islands. The highlight of this city is St. Johns Cathedral, originally built in 1845, but knocked down twice due to earthquakes, and rebuilt both times. The white baroque towers are so high and majestic, you can see them from clear out at sea.
One thing you should definitely keep in mind when planning your trip is Sailing Week. It is usually in late April, and in addition to the race that the week revolves around, there are parties nearly every night and festivals during the day with fun music, good food, and parades.
Beaches
There is a saying here that there is one beach for each day of the year. Here is brief description of the beaches of the two islands.
Antiguan Beaches
Most of the beaches are located on the calm, protected Caribbean side of the islands. Antiguan beaches are usually categorized based on the region of the island.
Northwest Coast: This is the place to go if you want the complete resort experience, as this is the one of the more developed parts of the island. Several beaches are located close to St. John’s, The beaches on the northwest coast are popular with tourists and locals alike. In this part of the island, sailing is a very popular activity. Another beach is Hawksbill, where there are a number of resorts. There is also a clothing-optional beach on the northwest coast.
Southern and Southwest Coasts: These beaches are generally less developed than the beaches around St. John’s. Antigua’s south central coast, there are a few quiet, secluded beaches, even though reaching them can be a challenge.
East Coast: On the southeast part of the island, you’ll find Half Moon Bay, which has been made into a national park. This part of the island is very popular with surfers due to the rough surf. If you go further eastward, you’ll come across Long Bay, a great choice for beach lovers with children due to the calm waters that are protected by a coral reef formation.
Barbudan Beaches
The beaches of Barbuda are known for their beautiful shade of pink. The waters of these beaches are extremely calm since they are protected by barrier reefs. You’ll find these beaches with calm waters mostly on the southwestern shores. The Atlantic waters on the east coast of Barbuda tend to get rather rough – not the best place for swimming.
Nightlife
There is a lot to do in Antigua and Barbuda after the sun goes down. There are many different bars and clubs where you can dance the night away, or party on the beach in your favorite sarong. Nightlife mostly centers on the hotels. In addition, the Abracadabra Restaurant & Disco Bar is a restaurant during the day and magically transforms into a roaring Disco Bar at night, with some of the best DJs in the world. You can also find some of the best steel bands in the world on Antigua and Barbuda. A fun place to go is The Coast at Heritage Bay, where you’ll be entertained by live Antiguan bands. If you like gambling, then you can enjoy a superb experience at the Grand Princess Casino in Jolly Harbour, which also offers exquisite dining at the Bellagio Restaurant. Some other casinos include King’s Casino on Heritage Quay and the St. James Club located at Mamora Bay.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Corn and Sweet Potatoes are important staples in the islands. A popular Antiguan dish, called Dukuna, is sweet dumplings made from sweet potatoes, spices, and flour. Another dish, fungi, is pasta made from cornmeal and water. There are many restaurants to choose from during your stay, but if you are looking for real Antiguan fare, try Bar-B’s Café, and you will not be disappointed. Other well known restaurants include The Lobster Pot, Galley Bar & Restaurants, and Le Bistro, famous for its French dishes.
Hotels and Accommodations
Rooms here can be pretty expensive. But, if you know where to look, you can get deals for less than $100. For the most part though, rooms range from $300 and up per night.
Local Shopping
There is shopping in the islands to satisfy any tastes. From street markets selling fresh fruits and vegetables and local crafts to high-end clothing retailers and jewelry shops, they have what your shoppers’ heart desires.
Local Transportation
You can arrive either by air or by sea, as there are many airlines that make stops here and cruise ships dock here often. One thing to note if you rent your own car, in Antigua and Barbuda they drive on the left side of the road. Otherwise there are taxis and buses available.
Visa and Entry Requirements
You do not need a visa to travel to Antigua and Barbuda, but you do need a valid passport.
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St. Kitts and Nevis – Ecological Preserves with a Great Party Scene
St. Kitts and Nevis are two sister islands in the leeward island of the east Caribbean which are located approximately 237 miles southeast of Puerto Rico. They are less frequented by tourists than many other Caribbean islands, although tourism is currently their chief source of income. This makes for a relaxing tropical destination that isn’t thronging with crowds, and a chance to explore the pristine environments the islands are famous for preserving.
St. Kitts and Nevis held a strategic point in the struggle for control of the West Indies and the sugar trade between the French and English. In the 18th century, the British gained control. St. Kitts and Nevis were considered separate and autonomous states until the 19th century, when England forced the two islands to unify. As of 1983 St. Kitts and Nevis are independent, although still unified.
Their currency is the East Caribbean Dollar (XCD), however they will accept US dollars (although not US coinage). The exchange rate is $1.00 US to $2.70 XCD. The capital, Basseterre, is located on St. Kitts.
The Environment and Outdoor Activities
St. Kitts and Nevis are renowned for their excellent environmental preservation. The small sizes of the islands, and the fact that they are not over populated with tourists, mean that hiking and getting around on your own is generally a very safe option.
However, if you prefer a guided tour, try the St. Kitts Scenic Railway National Tour. The railway was constructed in the early 20th century to deliver sugar from plantations to the mill in Basseterre, and the tour offers one of the most complete overviews of the gorgeous islands.
Greg’s Safaris offers a great way to explore some of the more remote areas of the island. Embark on a full day or half-day adventure to locations such as the Valley of the Giants Rainforest and Mt. Liamuiga Volcano.
Snorkeling is best around some of the deserted coves of the southeastern area of St. Kitts. A great way to get there is by a relaxing catamaran cruise.
Beaches
Frigate Bay, on southeast St. Kitts, is the place to be! Located very near the party area of "The Strip," it’s a one-mile, white-sand beach featuring water sports, restaurants, bars and partying.
Friar’s Bay, on the southwest shore of St. Kitts, offers restaurants, beach fun and parties. The north end of Friar’s Bay has stronger waves, good for surfing.
White House Bay is a bit calmer, and thanks to a beautiful reef, is a great beach for swimming, snorkeling, or just soaking up the sun in your sarong and beach hat.
Sandy Bank is a quiet, calm strip of sand perfect for leaving the world behind.
Turtle Beach (not to be confused with Turtle Bay, adjacent to Sandy Bank on the northeast), is popular with wildlife enthusiasts. Friendly vervet monkeys are plentiful, and you might even catch a sight of some dolphins while lunching at a seaside restaurant.
Pump Bay is a black sand beach near Brimstone Hill Fortress, popular with beginner swimmers and snorkelers.
Attractions
Thanks to St. Kitts and Nevis’s rich military and colonial history, there are many attractions and historical sites on the islands.
Brimstone Hill Fortress was constructed by African slaves under the British between 1690 and 1790. It was an entire military community, one of the first examples of a “polygonal” fortress. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and provides an important glimpse into the 18th century.
Colonial architecture is prevalent around Independence Square, where many homes are believed to have kept slaves in the cellars before they were sold onto plantations. Springfield House is another historical site, built around the Emancipation, and currently houses the Governor General of the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis.
Belmont Estate Yard is an 18th century sugar plantation, which was the site for the initial incident of the “Bull Story,” which has evolved into an island folktale that is still retold at festivals today.
The Carib Petroglyphs are ancient rock drawings done by the natives before colonization, and are found at the entrance to Wingfield Manor Estate. Scholars speculate they depict images of Zemi gods.
Musical Festivals
St. Kitts and Nevis are well known for music festivals, including the world famous St. Kitts Music Festival. Each one features parades, dancing, music, food and plenty of rum. Whatever time of year you visit, you’ll be in time for one of these parties.
Carnival is in swing from mid-December to early January. As on other islands of the Caribbean, Carnival is one of the biggest parties you’ll probably ever attend.
The Inner City Fest comes around in February in Molineaux, on the northeast side of St. Kitts.
The St. Kitts Music Festival has been called “the most diversified musical show in the Caribbean,” and has been held every June since 1996, when it was called the “Shak Shak” Festival.
Culturama last from the end of July to the beginning of August.
La Festival de Capisterre takes place in the days surrounding September 19th (Independence Day on St. Kitts) in the Capisterre region.
Nightlife
The place to be once the sun sets is The Strip, a seaside row of beach shacks and bars in the Frigate Bay area that serve up cold rum punch, music and diverse crowds nightly. The entire Strip is a party, with everyone dancing together, including tourists, locals, students and more. Specific hot spots include Mr. X’s Shiggidy Shack, where roaring bonfires, karaoke and DJ music are pretty much standard every night, The Rainbow, which also serves meals, and The Monkey Bar, which got the whole Strip scene started in the 1990’s. Put on your prettiest sundress and party on!
Cuisine and Dining Out
Whatever your tastes, you’re bound to find something delicious in St. Kitts and Nevis. Tropical, Caribbean and international flavors are all abundant. Check out the Circus Grill in the center of Basseterre, or the Spice Mill on Cockleshell Beach. La Belle Vie can give you a taste of the island’s French background, in the beautiful Frigate Bay area.
Hotels and Accommodations
Rooms in hotels, plantation inns and B&B’s are typically $100 or more a night, though specials and deals are available if you’re willing to hunt around. Renting a condo or villa for a week can run around $1,000. Rates tend to vary according to the time of year, being slightly more expensive from December to April.
Shopping
The capital, Basseterre, is full of excellent little shops that sell handmade goods such as jewelry, beach bags and pareos printed with batik, the most ancient, traditional sarong-dying method. The Circus is an open area modeled after Picadilly in the center of Basseterre, giving a nod to the island’s colonial past. Duty-free designer goods are available here.
Transportation
As St. Kitts is only 65 square miles and Nevis is only 36, renting a scooter, bicycle or other small vehicle would be a great way to get around. You could also rent a car.
Visa and Entry Requirements
US Citizens need a passport in order to enter St. Kitts. Canadian citizens need only present ID (a passport or birth certificate will work). You don’t need any special vaccinations. Be aware that the Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport charges a departure tax of about $22 USD ($60 XCD). You can pay in cash or by credit card (Visa or Mastercard).
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St. Vincent and the Grenadines – The Outdoor Enthusiast’s Island Escape
St. Vincent and the Grenadines are an archipelago of 32 islands in the Lesser Antilles, located west of Barbados and south of St. Lucia. They represent some of the lesser developed islands in the Caribbean, providing a true escape from the hustle-bustle of modern life into a veritable tropical wonderland, without sacrificing conveniences and luxuries.
You’ll find a variety of languages and peoples, with English being the official language. Many locals speak “dialect,” a form of Creole, but if your only language is English, you won’t be lost.
History
During the 18th century, the British gained control of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The late 18th century saw an uprising of slaves and native Black Caribs, which was eventually crushed. African slaves were used by the British to run the many plantations, which grew sugar, coffee, cocoa, indigo, cotton and tobacco. With Emancipation in 1838, and the subsequent decline in workforce, the economy suffered a decline.
In both 1812 and 1902, the volcano La Soufriere erupted, which destroyed much of the island and devastated the population. The volcano erupted once more in 1979, but with less damage. Hurricane season has hit the islands hard in the past, wiping out entire crops and causing extensive damage.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines have been rebuilding, with the aid of tourism, and became fully independent from Britain in 1979. They remain, however, a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Environment and Outdoor Activities
Take an island tour by mini-bus or boat. There are many sources that provide quality tours, but keep your eyes open for excursions that include Owia Salt Pond, Dark View Falls, Mesopotamia Valley and Fort Charlotte. Don’t be surprised if some of the areas look familiar. Many locations were used for the filming Pirates of the Caribbean movies.
Hike through lush tropical forests of Montreal Garden or the Vermont Nature Trail to see colorful plants and friendly animals. For a bigger challenge, hike to the peak of La Soufriere.
Diving and snorkeling is perfect throughout the islands. St. Vincent and the Grenadines have been called the “critter capital of the world” by divers. There is reef diving, cave diving, wreck diving and drift diving, all of which showcase colorful fish, sea creatures and corals.
Beaches
Most of the beaches throughout the islands are not crowded. Due to the volcanic nature of the islands, there are many unique black sand beaches along the leeward coast, including Cumberland Bay and Mt. Wynne.
White sand beaches are also abundant, especially along the south coast. Young Island, in particular, has soft, powder white sands that are perfect for relaxing in a sarong and beach hat.
Attractions and Events
These include the following:
The nightlife on St. Vincent and the Grenadines is mostly relegated to the hotels and resorts, where the tourists party with local musicians. You can get a calendar of events from any hotel concierge.
Local hotspots on the Leeward Coast include the Buccama Club and Aquatic Club. There is also one casino in this area, at Peniston. When partying after hours in Kingstown, don’t pass up The Attic, which features a variety of music every weeknight and live shows on weekends.
Cuisine and Dining Out
Many hotels and resorts are home to some of the best restaurants on the island, which offer a variety of international and traditional West Indies cuisine. Most of the restaurants are located around Kingstown and Villa, specifically around Villa’s waterfront area.
If you like local, traditional dishes, check out the village of Barrouaille on the first Friday of the month, when they hold a fish festival.
Try some of their specialties, which include red snapper, kingfish and lambi or conch. No visit to St. Vincent and the Grenadines would be complete without sampling their native sea moss drink, made with milk, lime, sugar and sea moss.
Hotels and Accommodations
Nine of the islands offer a wide variety of accommodations.
St. Vincent, Mayreau, Bequia and Union Island offer guest houses, villas and traditional hotels close to beaches and dining, which offer excellent views of the water.
Palm Island, Petit St. Vincent and Young Island are all private islands with luxurious resorts focused on quality service, with restaurants and spas on location.
Mustique and Canouan offer even grander luxury, and are popular with rich and famous guests looking for a relaxing getaway.
Shopping
St. Vincent and the Grenadines have been too impoverished to have developed a shopper’s paradise. However, stores in Kingstown sell local crafts, including jewelry, sarongs and pareos, at decent prices. The cruise port has some selection, with sundresses and duty free goods. The island Canouan has shops at Carenage Bay that offer high-quality (and high priced) goods.
More stores open every year, but overall shopping isn’t prolific and prices are a little high. Credit cards are accepted at hotels and restaurants, as well as in some shops. Most shops will accept US currency, although the EC dollar is more prevalent. The exchange rate is $1 US to $2.70 EC (also called XCD).
Transportation
Renting a car on the islands is easy, but you’ll be required to show your valid US driver’s license, and to purchase a temporary one for about $65 EC. And remember that they drive on the left!
There is also a very convenient ferry system that serves all the islands and makes it simple to “island hop.”
Visa and Entry Requirements
US Citizens travelling to St. Vincent and the Grenadines need a valid passport and a return ticket, or a ticket to another destination. If you stay in the country for over a day, you’ll be paying a departure tax of $15 US ($40 EC) at E. T. Joshua Airport.
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- Southeast Asia / Koh Samui, Thailand
- The Mediterranean / Rhodes, Greece
- The Mediterranean / Costa Brava, Spain
- South Asia / The Maldives
- Eastern Atlantic / The Canary Islands, Spain
- The Mediterranean / Sardinia, Italy
- Southeast Asia / Bali, Indonesia
- Polynesia / Tahiti, French Polynesia
- The Caribbean / Cancύn, Mexico
- Australia's Gold Coast
- Central America / Costa Rica
- Asia / Hainan, China
- The Caribbean / Turks and Caicos
- The Caribbean / Curaḉao
- The Caribbean / Martinique
- The Caribbean / Dominica
- The Caribbean / Barbados
- The Caribbean / Saint Lucia
- The Caribbean / The Cayman Islands
- The Caribbean / St. Martin/St. Maarten
- South Asia / Goa, India
- The Caribbean / Antigua and Barbuda
- The Caribbean / St. Kitts and Nevis
- The Caribbean / St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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Central America / Belize - A Jungle Gem along the Caribbean Coast
Belize faces the beautiful coastline of the Caribbean on the east and backs up to lush jungles on the west. Rainforests, white sand beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and ancient Mayan empires fill this tropical Caribbean gem. The reef in Belize is second in size to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. A wealth of tropical fish, marine life and coral formations can be found in its turquoise waters.
History and Culture
Belize, located in Central America, was formerly known as British Honduras, and is a former British colony. It gained its independence from England in 1981, and is currently a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch. Its form of government is a parliamentary democracy. With a population of slightly more than 330,000, it has the lowest population density in Central America. Its official language is English, but also has some other recognized regional Mesoamerican languages, and Spanish. Its culture is a mixture of more than 10 different cultures. The population consists of Creole, Maya, Mestizo, Garifuna, East Indian, Arab, Mennonite, Chinese, Europeans, Americans, and other expatriates.
National Currency
Its national currency is the Belize Dollar (BZD), with a pegged value to the US Dollar of 2 BZD = 1 USD.
Local Attractions and Activities
Belize’s long coastline offers a wide range of options when it comes to marine activities. These include: snorkeling, scuba diving, wind/kite surfing, para-sailing, and catamaran riding.
Small, green islets surround the sapphire blue water of the Great Blue Hole, considered one of the top 10 scuba diving sites in the world by Jacques-Yves Cousteau. This large underwater sinkhole off the coast of Belize City creates an unforgettable dive destination. Spend hours in this underwater world of tropical fish, giant groupers and reef sharks.
Belize offers many unique activities for the adventurous at heart. A zip-line tour through the forest canopy is an unforgettable experience. Experienced tour operators outfit you in helmets, harnesses and safety gear before you take off, 85-feet above the forest canopy, to “fly” above native birds and howler monkeys.
The Macal River, which flows through the Chiquibul rainforest, is the place to go for whitewater rafting or kayaking. Tour guides will guide you through Class III–V whitewater rapids.
Belize has the largest cave system in Central America. Paddle a canoe or ride a tube through room-size caves with giant stalactites at Barton Creek. Rio Frio Cave has 65-foot arches, stalactites and a shallow river.
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary encompasses 100,000 acres and soars to 3,675 feet at its highest point at Victoria Peak. The world’s first jaguar reserve, it was established in 1984. It has all five of the wild cats, which include jaguars, pumas, margays, ocelots and jaguarondi. There is a campground and an extensive trail system.
The Mayan temples and ancient archaeological sites of Belize are not to be missed. Altun Ha, near Belize City, was the trade link between the Caribbean coast and inland Mayan centers. It is the site of a major archaeological find, a 10 pound jade carving of the Maya sun god Kinich Ahau. Xunantunich overlooks the Mopan River and parts of Guatemala. It has six plazas and more than 25 temples and palaces. High above a tributary to the Columbia River sits Lubaantun, built of carefully placed stones without the use of mortar.
Ambergris Caye, located off the tip of Mexico in the north, was once the hub of maritime trade. San Pedro, a quaint fishing village, is the only town on the island. It has many small boutiques, bars, cafes and restaurants. Sailing, snorkeling, diving and ecotourism are popular activities.
The lush jungles and crystal clear coastline of Belize lend themselves to romance and make a unique wedding or honeymoon destination. Say “I do” among ancient Mayan ruins, along the beautiful Caribbean coast or in a lush, tropical garden of fragrant orchids and colorful bird-of paradise plants. Wedding photos of brides in flowing sarongs against a backdrop of stone arches and lush, green mountains can only be called breathtaking.
Ride horseback through jungle trails, alongside unexcavated Mayan ruins and past plantations of teak trees and waterfalls. Hidden Valley Falls, in the Mountain Pine Ridge Reserve, is an impressive 1,600 feet. It is Central America’s tallest waterfall.
Belize Botanic Gardens lie in the shadows of the Maya Mountains, next to the Macal River. There are native Mayan plants, more than 100 species of orchids and a 25-foot fire-tower overlooking gardens and exotic flowers.
The bird sanctuaries of the central area, rainforest and marine reserves of the south, the barrier reef of the coast, and the forests, caves and waterfalls of the west make Belize a most diverse, romantic and memorable destination.
Beaches
Belize’s coastline is 185 miles long. In addition, the Belize barrier reef is the longest unbroken reef in the western hemisphere. The barrier reef is accessible from practically any part of Belize’s coastline or from hundreds of offshore islands.
Nightlife and Partying
There are many local nightclubs that offer music and dance floors. In addition, there are frequent beach parties. There is also local theatre, which is based primarily in Belize City. Check out the Bliss Center for the Performing Arts. There are also several casinos, some noteworthy ones being the Princess Hotel-Casino and The Palace.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Belize is influenced by Mexican, Western Caribbean and British cooking. Traditional Cuisine: The variety of indigenous cultures offers a rich variety of food. You can enjoy the traditional cuisine, consisting of white rice and kidney beans. Another traditional favorite is stewed chicken, usually served with beans and rice, fried ripe plantains, and a potato salad.
Cultural Cuisine: A few favorite dishes include: “serre la sus”, a soup containing fish simmered in coconut milk, along with spices and onions, which is served with boiled plantains and wafers made of cassava bread.
Seafood: Due to its location, Belize offers an abundant choice of seafood, which includes shrimp, lobster, red snapper, squid and conch, to mention only a few.
Fruits: Belize offers a rich variety of fresh fruit all year round, including: pineapples, water melons, cantaloupes, plums, craboo (first stewed, then eaten), and mangos (May and June is the mango season).
Local cuisine is offered by a plethora of restaurants, which includes numerous Chinese restaurants. You can also enjoy a drink and food at street-side cafes.
Hotels and Accommodations
Belize offers a wide range of accommodations such as hotels, vacation rentals and condominiums, guest houses, camp grounds and live-aboards. Turtle Inn, owned and partially designed by Francis Ford Coppola, is two miles from Placencia Village, but feels a world apart. Cottages, villas and bungalows give garden, lagoon or beach views. Thatched roofs and hand-carved doors display an exotic mix of Balinese and Belizean design. White sand beaches and cooling sea breezes make this a luxurious setting for honeymoon retreats and long walks along the beach in sarongs. A sunset cruise on the peaceful Placencia Lagoon usually includes the delightful sight of dolphins and manatees playing in the water.
Local Shopping
Shopping is usually centered around arts and crafts, as well as furniture designed and produced by local artisans, who also provide you with shipping options. In addition, there are small shops and boutiques that sell tropical apparel, as well as gold and silver jewelry.
Local Transportation
There are several bus companies in Belize. In addition, there are taxis, which are easily identified by their green license plates, which indicate their official status as taxis. Taxis do not have meters. Automobiles and bicycles are available for rental. In order to get to the numerous islands that line Belize’s coast, there are ferries available.
Visa and Entry Requirements
With the exception of cruise ship passengers, all visitors to Belize must present a valid passport before entering the country. Visas are required for citizens of certain countries, and not for those of other countries. You should check the official website of Belize to obtain this information.
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The Caribbean / Aruba – Seclusion, Romance and Serenity in the Caribbean Sea
Surrounded by the sparkling turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea, Aruba is a 20-mile long island which sits a little more than 15 miles off the tip of Venezuela. Constant, cooling trade winds blow across its arid landscape of exotic cacti, colorful flowers and aloe plants. Along with Curaçao and Bonaire, it makes up the Leeward Antilles in the southeastern part of the Caribbean.
History and Culture
Aruba was discovered and claimed by the Spaniards in 1499. The Spaniards enslaved and took the entire population of Indians to what was then known as Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) in order to work the estates. Aruba was then occupied by the Dutch in 1636 in order to establish a naval base and protect their supply of salt from the South American mainland. Aruba is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The governor of Aruba is appointed for a 6-year term by the monarch of the Netherlands. The capital of Aruba is the city of Oranjestad. The official languages of Aruba are Dutch and Papiamento. The main industries of the island’s economy are gold and phosphate mining, petroleum refining, tourism and aloe exporting. The island has a population of around 105,000.
National Currency
The island’s currency is the Aruban florin (AWG). The exchange rate to the US Dollar is 1 $US = 1.79 AWG (April, 2011).
Local Attractions and Activities
Aruba’s natural beauty beckons romance. Take a sunset sail on a luxury catamaran, have a moonlit dinner for two on the beach, a spa treatment for two or watch the sunset from the California Lighthouse, which overlooks rugged rocks, sand dunes and Arashi Bay, on the northwestern end of the island.
Aloe plants, rare cacti and colorful flowers grow among divi-divi trees and desert vegetation in Arikok National Park, a popular spot for the active adventurer. Built in 1874 by the Aruba Island Gold Mining Company, panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea can be seen from the park’s stone ruins.
Carved out by pounding surf, Aruba’s Natural Bridge is one of the largest of its kind in the world. It is more than 100 feet long and sits 23 feet above the sea.
De Palm Island, a five minute ferry ride off the coast, is a popular day-trip destination. The peaceful beach and crystal clear water make it perfect for snorkeling among colorful coral and marine life.
The Butterfly Museum has 3,000 square feet of waterfalls, gardens, a fish pond and fluttering butterflies. Tour guides tell about the life and habits of these delicate creatures. Flowing sarongs and colorful butterflies perched on a shoulder make for lovely photos.
Take time to tour the Aruba Ostrich Farm, where you’ll learn about the farm’s large flock of ostriches and emus. Native to Africa, Aruba’s arid landscape makes a perfect home for these intriguing birds. There is an African art shop, with gifts from South Africa, and an on-site restaurant. The Savannah Lodge Bar and Restaurant has a panoramic views of the island’s north coast.
Settled by Spanish and Dutch settlers, colorful Dutch architecture can be found across the island. It is especially prevalent in the island’s churches. Bright yellow with red, double doors, the Chapel of Alto Vista, built in 1750, was the first Roman Catholic Church on the island. The Santa Ana Roman Catholic Church, originally built in 1776, has a solid oak, hand-carved altar and neo-gothic design.
If you’re looking for fun activities, there are so many things to do, such as the following:
In addition, some popular events include the following:Sailing Snorkeling Reef/wreck diving Windsurfing and kite surfing Horseback riding Golfing Jeep safaris Cycling tours
BeachesAruba National Beach Tennis Championships Aruba International Pro-Am Golf Tournament Aruba Heineken Catamaran Regatta Aruba National Anthem and Flag Day
The coastline of Aruba is one of rugged beauty, with crystal clear water and seaside cliffs offering panoramic views. The west coast beaches have resorts and water sports activities, while the east coast is more secluded, with limestone coves, large waves and natural elements. Below is a listing of Aruba’s beaches:
Nightlife and PartyingPalm Beach – a 2-mile long strip; has high-rise hotels, piers, beach bars, water sports concessions, restaurants and shops. Baby Beach – located at the southeastern end of the island, part of a calm lagoon. The waters are shallow for a long distance before swimmers can no longer touch the sea bottom. This beach is popular with snorkelers seeking tropical fish. Arashi Beach – close to a very nice residential area, and is a favorite with locals. Its gentle currents and abundant marine life make it a great spot for snorkeling. Eagle Beach – a very popular public area which offers parking, camping and shaded picnic areas, and a number of water sports. During the week of Easter, it is a tradition to camp along the coastline. Druif Beach – calm waters with low-rise resorts; not very far from the capital city of Oranjestad. A popular place for relaxing, sunbathing and mixing with others. Manchebo Beach – located at the island’s western-most point, with some rough surf. Hadicurari Beach – popular location for surfing and windsurfing, and hosts frequent sporting events. Mangel Halto – located on the southeast coast. A secluded beach that is popular spot for sunning and snorkeling with abundant marine life, including morays and barracuda. It is also a great place for picnics.
At one time, Aruba was the considered the Las Vegas of the Caribbean. Casinos of varying sizes can be found throughout the island. The Royal Cabana at the La Cabana Beach Resort is the largest, with slots, gaming tables and shops. The Alhambra Casino and Aladdin Theatre, on Manchebo Beach, is the most popular. There are 300 slot machines and gaming tables, as well as live entertainment, singers, dancers and impersonators. You will have so many choices in finding the kind of entertainment, bar or club that is to your liking.
Cuisine and Eating Out
On Aruba, a visitor has access to world-class dining, including European and Caribbean cuisine. A visitor has access to casual dining as well as formal dining. There are more than 100 resort and independent restaurants, as well as numerous bars and cafes.
Hotels and Accommodations
Aruba has numerous accommodations that include family-friendly hotels and romantic places. Accommodations in Aruba range from the high-rise and luxury resorts, to private villas and small beachfront boutique hotels. The Aruba Bucuti Beach Resort, on Eagle Beach, is 14 acres of beachfront property with shady palm trees strewn across the sand. Exclusive to couples and adults, there are penthouse, garden and beachfront rooms. Weddings often take place at the resort. Brides in flowing sarongs walk down the sandy aisle to the edge of the sea, fragrant, tropical flowers in hand.
Local Shopping
The capital city of Oranjestad is the shopping mecca of the island. Spend a sunny day strolling through town in a sarong while perusing boutiques and handcraft bazaars. The wharf features merchants selling produce, fresh fish and arts and crafts. Aruba has modern shopping centers. Shoppers will see that there is a tremendous selection of international brand name products. Prices for these products are approximately 10% to 33% less than prices in the U.S. While you’re in Aruba, you can take advantage of the duty-free shopping.
Local Transportation
Getting around in Aruba is easy. The island offers bus and taxi services. In addition, you can rent cars, jeeps, motorcycles and scooters.
Visa and Entry Requirements
If you travel to Aruba as a tourist, you must have the following:
Tourists are not allowed to work during their stay in Aruba.a valid passport a valid return/onward ticket necessary documents for returning to the country of origin or to a country that one has the right to enter if so requested, the tourist must prove that he has a valid reservation for an accommodation, or owns property in Aruba (includes a yacht moored in Aruba with a length of at least 14 meters at the water line) if so requested, the tourist must pro that he has the financial means to provide for his stay, or that he has a declaration of guarantee from a legal resident of Aruba.
Aruba’s landscape of gold mines, cacti and aloe plants, colorful Dutch architecture, and cliffside views of the sparkling Caribbean Sea, along with the numerous fun activities, make it a destination to experience again and again.
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Western Atlantic / Bermuda – Where the Pinks of the Beach Meet the Greens of the Links
Bermuda, known as “the jewel of the Atlantic” and located approximately 640 miles from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, is famous for its pink beaches and turquoise waters. These beautiful beach hues are the result of the interaction of the rich variety of marine life found in the island's coral reefs. When their pink shells break off, due to wave action or fish brushing up against them, the particles wash ashore and mix with coral, white shells and sand, giving a beautiful blush to the beaches. South Shore Park has the most concentration of this pretty pink stuff. The park flows from Warwick Long Bay to Horseshoe Bay. The two are linked by a walking trail, with several small bays and coves in between.
History and Culture
Bermuda was discovered by the Spanish explorer Juan de Bermudez in 1505. It was subsequently settled by the English in 1609, thereby making Bermuda the oldest and most populous British overseas territory, with a population of approximately 68,000. The island’s culture is a mixture of primarily English, Portuguese (immigrants from Portuguese Atlantic islands), West Indians/Africans and a small Asian community. A 2005 estimate listed the ethnic composition of the island roughly as follows: 55% African-Caribbean, 34% European, and 6.5% multi-racial. The governor of Bermuda is appointed by the British monarch. Its capital is Hamilton, and its official language is English, but there is a part of the population that speaks Portuguese. Bermuda has a very modern infrastructure, with its strongest economic sectors being finance and tourism. While Hamilton is the capital of Bermuda, the historic town of St. George is the soul of the island.
National Currency
The national currency of Bermuda is the Bermudian Dollar (BMD), with the exchange rate to the US Dollar being: 1 Bermudian Dollar = 0.99993 US Dollar (April, 2011).
Local Attractions and Activities
There are so many things to do in Bermuda. There are cinemas, galleries and craft studios, museums (8), as well as dance, theater and music.
Dance, theater and music choices include the Bermuda African Dance Company, the Bermuda Philharmonic Society, the Bermuda Musical & Dramatic Society, and the Gilbert & Sullivan Society of Bermuda, to name only some.
Sightseeing gives you the opportunity of exploring churches, forts, gardens, historic houses, The Bermuda Perfumery (founded 1928), Bermuda’s Royal Naval Dockyard, guided tours and boat charters.
The architectural history of Bermuda’s churches and forts, found all over the island, date back to the 1500s. Built to defend the island from enemy ships, the forts now provide exploration, garden moats and panoramic ocean views. St. Peter’s Church, in the town of St. George, was built in 1612. It is the oldest Anglican church in continuous use in the western hemisphere. The Anglican Cathedral, in Pembroke Parish, has a 157-step tower and panoramic views.
The Royal Naval Dockyard was an outpost of the Royal Navy 200 years ago. Today, its historic buildings house restaurants, shops, the Bermuda Maritime Museum, the Dockyard Glassworks, the Bermuda Rum Cake Company, and Dolphin Quest, a dolphin discovery and interaction program.
Old English charm is found among the neighborhood pubs and bars, which offer everything from traditional fish and chips and “proper English pints,” to burgers, pasta and seafood dishes. Have a rum swizzle at the famous Swizzle Inn, where the motto is “Swizzle Inn, Swagger Out.” This fruity drink is a mix of dark rum, Angostura Bitters, grenadine and pineapple and orange juice.
Bermuda’s beauty and charm make it ideal for weddings and honeymoons. Say “I do” in a historic church, on a blushing beach, in a flower-filled garden or on a sunset cruise. Imagine flowers in your hair and sarongs gently blowing in the breeze as you travel from the ceremony to the reception in a horse-drawn carriage, a tradition in Bermuda. It is considered good luck for newlyweds to kiss beneath moongates, limestone arches found across the island.
The Botanical Gardens feature 36-acres of palms, orchids and a garden for the blind. Palm Grove Gardens has an expertly landscaped outline of Bermuda in a small pond, as well as an aviary with parrots and toucans, citrus trees and moongates.
Popular activities include:
*Bermuda’s pink sand is rivaled only by the greens of its golf courses. There are seven championship golf courses on the island. Port Royal is a 14 million dollar Robert Trent Jones designed course. Ranked among the world’s best public golf courses by Golf Digest, 18 challenging holes cover 6,842 yards of cliff-side ocean views and sweeping green grass. The Fairmont Southampton Golf Club is an 18-hole par three course with challenging water hazards and Tucker’s Point has some of the best views around.Horseback riding Tennis Golfing* Walks and hikes Eco-tourism (caves, nature reserves, swimming with dolphins, marine science institutes)
Bermuda’s waters are home to more than 650 species of fish, making it great for underwater exploration. Known as the “shipwreck capital of the world,” some wrecks date to the 15th century. Sightseeing, snorkel and dive excursions leave out of the resort’s dock.
Water and underwater sports include:
BeachesParasailing Water skiing Kayaking Guided kayak tours Fishing charters Use of boatyards and marinas offering rentals and charters Charter cruises Sailing Yachts Snorkeling Scuba diving Helmet diving
Bermuda's famous beaches include:
Nightlife and PartyingHorseshoe Bay Beach – Bermuda’s most famous beach. A long, sweeping beach of pink sand makes it very popular year round. Jobson’s Cove – A tiny cove, but with clear water, making it one of the most beautiful and captivating beaches on Bermuda. Tobacco Bay Beach – Named for the tobacco that grows here. Has limestone formations, and hosts parrotfish and sergeant majors. This beach is the most popular in St. George’s parish, and offers equipment rentals and a snack bar. Warwick Long Bay – This bay has a half-mile of sand with a jagged coral island just offshore that floats above the water. West Whale Bay Beach – Named for the migrating humpback whales that you might see in the month of April. This is a favorite with locals who enjoy shore fishing here. Astwood Cove – A very remote beach, making it very rarely crowded. The area offers picnic tables and toilets. • Black Bay – There are approximately three very, very small beaches that come and go with the tide, and is very convenient for having picnics. Chaplin Bay – A very secluded beach which nearly completely disappears during stormy weather or very high tides. Church Bay – A very picturesque beach which is a paradise for snorkelers. Since the reef is very close to the shore, it provides shelter from the waves. In addition, the very calm waters hold a rich variety of marine life. Clarence Cove – Holds two very secluded beaches that form a beautiful lagoon. Swimming is considered safe here. Clearwater Beach – Has two very spacious beaches that are perfect for parties and families. Daniel’s Head Beach Park – Has 17 acres with two beaches and calm waters, that are popular with snorkelers seeking angelfish, wrasse and sergeant majors. Elbow Beach – Known by this name for its elbow-shape, which is protected by coral reefs around it. As a result, this beach has one of the calmest shores on Bermuda, making it great for both swimming and body surfing. John Smith’s Bay – A very long, flat beach known for its pink sand. It is possible to purchase soft drinks and snacks. Mangrove Bay – Very picturesque; this is a favorite for those looking to do some fishing, sailing and swimming.
The fun continues when the sun goes down in Bermuda. There are so many pubs, bars, game rooms, and clubs with music. One place you’ll want to visit is the Hog Penny Restaurant & Pub, which is Hamilton’s oldest licensed establishment.
Cuisine and Eating Out
There is no lack of excellent dining in Bermuda, given the rich variety of its history and culture. Some of the more famous restaurants include: Ascots Restaurant (cited in USA Today), Bacci (Italian cuisine), the Barracuda Grill (excellent seafood), Bermudiana and the Bayside Terrace.
Hotels and Accommodations
There is no shortage of variety when it comes to accommodations in Bermuda. You will find hotels (from small to large), condominiums, bed & breakfasts, apartments, cottages, resorts and timeshares. Small hotels, inns and luxury resorts are found all over the island. Grotto Bay Beach Resort and Tennis Club has 21-acres of landscaped gardens full of hibiscus, bougainvillea and tropical plants. There is a private beach in an enclosed bay, pool with swim-up bar, two grottos and a 500,000-year-old underground cave, as well as a full-service spa, four tennis courts and a dive shop. The Great House restaurant offers breakfast, lunch and dinner in a tropical, elegant atmosphere. Outdoor terraces surround the Great House and are lovely for lounging in sarongs and enjoying cool sea breezes.
Local Shopping
Bermuda charges no sales tax, making prices often cheaper than back home. You can find British textiles, hand-crafted jewelry, fine china, perfumes and watches. There are many fine boutiques in St. George’s that have much to offer.
Local Transportation
Local transportation includes buses, taxis, scooters/mopeds, horse-drawn carriages and ferries. Due to the small size of the island, car rental are not allowed. However, there is transportation available for individuals with disabilities. If you enjoy going off on your own to explore and discover, a moped is the way to go. There are several rental offices on the island and some will even deliver to your hotel.
Visa and Entry Requirements
For almost all countries, you will need a passport in order to enter Bermuda legally. You will also need a return or onward ticket to a country to which one has a legal right of entry. However, you should check with your government as to what is required for legal entry into Bermuda.
From its turquoise water, delicate pink sand, pastel painted houses and calm British air, to its jagged boulders, cliffs and caves, Bermuda’s unique personalities come together to make one unforgettable trip.
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The Caribbean / British Virgin Islands – Seaside Ceremonies and Secluded Beach Bars
The constant trade winds blowing through the Sir Francis Drake Channel make the British Virgin Islands (BVI) a sailor’s paradise, while the white, sand beaches and tropical blue water appeal to the beach bum and lounge chair lover in us all. The British Virgin Islands are composed of 60 islands, and are located approximately 60 miles east of Puerto Rico.
While cruise ships do dock in this chain of islands, which includes Anegada, Jost Van Dyke, Tortola and Virgin Gorda, the small channels and reefs prevent the mega-ships from pulling into port. Day sailing, bareboat sailing and crewed charters are the way to go. Tortola, the capital and largest island of the British Virgin Islands, makes a good starting point, or home base, for exploration of these small, neighborly islands.
History and Culture
The first Europeans to sight the islands were Columbus and his crew on his second trip to the new world in 1493. Columbus named the islands “Saint Ursula and her 11,000 Virgins”, later shortened to “The Virgins”. In the early 16th century, the islands were claimed by the Spaniards. The islands were subsequently fought over by the French, Spanish, English, Dutch and Danish. The islands even became a well-known rendezvous of pirates. Eventually, most of the islands were conquered and settled by the English, who introduced sugar cane and brought African slaves to work the sugar cane fields. The United States bought St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix from Denmark in 1917, and renamed these islands the U.S. Virgin Islands.
In terms of government, while the British Virgin Islands are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, the islands are self-governing for the majority of its internal matters. The composition of the local population is approximately as follows: Afro-Caribbean 84%, 7.25% White (predominantly British and Portuguese), 5.5% multi-racial (mostly Puerto Rican), 3% East Indian, with the remaining percentage composed of other ethnicities. The economy of the British Virgin Islands has shifted from a focus on agriculture to tourism and finance, which has made the BVI one of the wealthiest areas of the Caribbean. The primary language of the BVI is English.
National Currency
The national currency of the BVI is the U.S. Dollar.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
BeachesFishing – BVI offers world-class fishing for such fish as marlin, wahoo or tarpon. Local guides are available to show you where the best fishing is. Health and Wellness – there are Spas and Wellness Centers and Health Retreats which provide cosmetic care, healthy lifestyle programs and traditional healing methods Water Sports – Diving, Surfing, Windsurfing, Parasailing, Swimming with Dolphins, Power Boating, and Eco-tours. Tours – There are many tours and eco-tours around the islands Weddings and Honeymoons – It is easy to obtain a marriage license in the British Virgin Islands. There are full-service bridal planning businesses available. The popularity of destination weddings has increased in recent years, with tropical beachfront scenes topping the list of places to say “I do.” With its jagged mountain peaks, palm trees and gently crashing surf, Long Bay Beach provides a beautiful backdrop to wedding parties and brides dressed in flowing sarongs and sandals. National Parks – Mount Healthy Windmill National Park, The Copper Mine, Dead Chest National Park, Devil’s Bay National Park, Fallen Jerusalem National Park, Gorda Park, Little Fort National Park, Little Tobago/Great Tobago National Park, Prickly Pear National Park, Rhone Marine National Park, Sage Mountain National Park, Shark Bay at Brewer’s Bay, Spring Bay. Historic Sites – These include: 1780 Lower Estate Sugar Works, Britannic hall (the site of physician’s surgery), Callwood Rum Distillery, the Dungeon (located on private property and not currently maintained), Fort Burt (offers a great view of Road Harbour and the surrounding islands), Thornton Plantation.
The main islands are Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Jost Van Dyke and Anegada. The primary beaches of each are listed immediately below.
Tortola Island:
Virgin Gorda Island:Apple Bay Beach – This bay is well-known for its full moon parties, as well as the Friday night fish fries hosted by the local residents. It is also very popular with surfers around the world. Brewer’s Bay Beach – The waters here offer some of the best snorkeling due to its many reefs. During the winter, the camp ground has travelers who return here frequently. Cane Garden Bay – A favorite anchorage for boaters due to the fact that it is a long, curved bay that is sheltered from heavy winds. This area attracts both tourists and local residents. It features a great many activities such as windsurfing, water-skiing, boating, and swimming. This area also has some of Tortola’s most popular restaurants and bars that line the beach. At night, these locales feature island music. Elizabeth Beach (also known as Lambert Bay) – This is one of the widest beaches on the island, thereby providing much space to enjoy sun-bathing. There is a resort located behind the beach. Josiah’s Bay Beach – This beach is ideal for sun-bathing due to length of beach that is long and wide. At certain times of the year, it is a popular surfing spot when waves in this area attain their optimum peak. Long Bay – This is a mile-long stretch of white sand beach, which is ideal for a romantic stroll in the sunset. The western end of the beach offers very good swimming. Smuggler’s Cove – This is a sheltered, secluded and tranquil place located at the western end of the island, which offers very good swimming.
Jost Van Dyke Island:The Baths – This is a national park comprised of a series of small sea pools that lie beneath a canopy of giant granite boulders. These grottoes, which are sheltered and light-filled, create an interesting setting in which to swim. And, for snorkeling, the Baths and Devil’s bay offer areas very rich in coral and fish. Devil’s Bay Beach – This area has deep blue waters that offer excellent snorkeling and diving. Mahoe Bay Beach – This is a very tranquil beach with blue water. It has two very picturesque reefs that offer excellent water activities. Savannah Bay Beach – A very long and beautiful expanse of sand that is ideal for relaxing and soaking in the sun, as well as swimming. Spring Bay Beach – This beach has some of the area’s clearest waters, and while having some boulders, it features some of the island’s most beautiful white sand. Trunk Bay – It is one of the most beautiful, white sandy beaches on Virgin Gorda.
Anegada Island:Great Harbour Beach – This beach has a great water sports facility, along with numerous of casual beach bars and restaurants. There are even dinghy docks that are available. Sandy Cay – Located on the southeast coast of the island, with a breath-taking white sand beach that is ideal for snorkeling and sun-bathing. Sandy Spit Beach – While remote, it offers excellent snorkeling. White Bay Beach – Lined by palms, it was voted one of the top 10 beaches in the world by Caribbean Travel & Life. Due to its reef, it offers great snorkeling.
Beaches on some of the other well-known islands include:Cow Wreck Bay Beach – Located on the north-western end of the island, it is a pristine beach that offers a beach bar and restaurant. Flash of Beauty Beach – This beach has a distinctive trail of conch shells that lead from the shoreline to the beach bar. It offers excellent sun-bathing, snorkeling and beach combing. Loblolly Bay Beach – This is ranked as one of the best beaches in the world. The beach has two beach restaurants and bars. In addition, it offers hammocks and sun shelters.
Nightlife and PartyingCam Bay (Island: Great Camanoe) – one of the British Virgin Islands’ newest national parks. Protected, calm waters make snorkelling a popular activity here. Deadman’s Bay (Island: Peter Island) – Located on the north of the island, it is very popular anchorage for yachts. It is accessible by ferry from Road Harbour. Diamond Cay (Island: Diamond Cay) – Is a bird sanctuary; has several day anchorages close to reefs, which make it popular for snorkeling. Fallen Jerusalem National Park (Island: Fallen Jerusalem) – Has secluded beaches to facilitate snorkeling. Also has some underwaters and caves on the northwest shore which host a bevy of nocturnal fish. Little Jost Van Dyke (Island: Little Jost Van Dyke) – Stretches of white, sandy beaches provide nice day anchoring and snorkeling. Marine life such as eagle rays and tarpon are found here. You should be cautious of occasional current, as well as heavy swells. Manchioneel Bay (Island: Cooper Island) – Provides good overnight anchorage and a palm-fringed beach. You will also find a beach bar and restaurant here. Prickly Pear National Park (Island: Prickly Pear) – In 1988, this island was declared a national park. Has some very pristine beaches, especially on the northern and eastern shores. This place is very popular with hikers. Vixen Point (Island: Prickly Pear) – Has a long stretch of beach with white sand. It is very popular with yachting enthusiasts. It is also possible to rent windsurfing and other types of water sports equipment.
The British Virgin Islands offers a wide range of night activities. These include: Banana Bar (club and music), the Divid Carina Bay Casino (gambling), the Happy Buzzard (bar and pub), the Pistarckle Theater (performing arts), the Turtle Rock Bar (club and music) and 2 Plus 2 Disco (dance club), to name only a few.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The BVI offers a rich variety of culinary delights. In addition to the places cited above, here is a sampling of popular places on the main islands:
Hotels and AccommodationsTortola; 1748 Restaurant, Big Banana Paradise Club, Royal BVI Yacht Club Virgin Gorda – Bath & Turtle, Fischer’s Cove, Sugarcane Restaurant Jost Van Dyke – Corsair’s Beach Bar & Restaurant, Foxy’s Taboo, Sugar and Spice Anegada – Anegada Reef, Lobster Trap, Pomato Point Restaurant
The British Virgin Islands offer a broad range of accommodations. You have the choice of staying at resorts, apartments, cottages, hotels, or villas. And, you can even reside at a private island. A sampling of the lodgings on the main islands includes:
Local ShoppingA&L Inn – Tortola Surfsong Villa Resort – Tortola Bayview Vacation Apartments – Virgin Gorda Coconut Grove Villa – Virgin Gorda Sandcastle Hotel – Jost Van Dyke Perfect Pineapple – Jost Van Dyke Anegada Beach Cottages – Anegada Neptune’s Treasure – Angegada
There are numerous galleries and shops that offer a rich variety of hand-crafted works, portraits, seascapes and landscapes; there are also local shops that offer books, local spices, Caribbean gemstones, along with beach and swimwear, and gifts.
Local Transportation
You can get around the islands using taxi services, rental cars, scooters and bicycles, inter-island ferries and air charters that connect the British Virgin Islands.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Visitors may be allowed entry for up to one month, as long as they possess return or ongoing tickets, or demonstrate proof of adequate means of support and accommodations during their stay. Those visitors desiring to stay longer must apply for an extension.
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The Caribbean / The Bahamas, New Providence Island (Nassau) – Beachfront Spas, Dolphin Kisses and Soft Sand Strolls
New Providence Island, nicknamed Nassau after the capital city of the Bahamas which is housed here, is the largest island of the Bahamas. Nassau is located approximately 180 miles east/south-east of Miami, Florida. It is the most populous of the Bahamian islands with a population of around 250,000. There are nearly 700 islands in the Bahamas, of which 30 are inhabited. The weather on Nassau is fairly consistent – the summer temperatures rarely go above 92 degrees Fahrenheit, and the winter temperature usually fluctuates between the high 60s and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. You can stroll across flour soft sand in a gentle breeze dressed in a flowing sarong.
History and Culture
The first European power to control the islands was Spain – the Bahamas were Columbus’ first landfall in the Americas. The eventually came under the control of the British. By the early 1700s, due to the fact that the islands were very lightly populated, the islands had become a haven for pirates. However, in 1718 the Bahamas were made a Crown Colony by the British. When the slave trade was abolished in the British Empire in 1807, many Africans liberated from slave ships by the British settled in the islands. The Bahamas became independent in 1973, and is a sovereign country. The form of government is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy with its titular head being the British monarch. In terms of per capita GDP, the Bahamas ranks as the fourth wealthiest country in the Americas.
National Currency
The national currency is the Bahamian Dollar (BSD), with an exchange rate of approximately 1-to-1 to the U.S. Dollar (May, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
The first thing you’ll want to do upon arriving on New Providence Island, in the Bahamas, is grab your sandals, sunscreen and a beach hat and head to Rose Island. Sea Island Adventures uses a state-of-the art catamaran to transport sand and seclusion lovers to this private island, about thirty minutes off the coast of the capital, Nassau. Below are listings of places to see available activities.
Places to See
In addition, a horse-drawn carriage ride is an excellent way to view the old world colonial architecture and pastel-painted houses of the island. Hold onto your beach hat because this ride can get bumpy.Ardastra Gardens, Zoo and Conservation Center – The Ardastra Garden, Zoo and Conservation Center was first built in 1937 by a Jamaican horticulturalist wanting to bring a bit of color to what was then a marshland. Benches sit beneath giant mahogany trees, trailing vines and coconut palms, providing lovely resting spots to take in the beauty of the gardens, which feature such tropical plants and flowers as bromeliads, orchids and hibiscus. Animals of Ardastra include ocelots, ring-tailed lemurs, servals, meerkats and snakes. Caribbean flamingos, colorful butterflies and the endangered Bahama Parrot flit and flutter throughout the grounds. The marching flamingo show is the highlight of any visit. Junkanoo Expo (Museum) – This museum is dedicated to the Junkanoo Festival, which takes place on December 26, and which includes extravagant revelry. National Art Gallery of the Bahamas – features Bahamian art. Pirates of Nassau (Museum) – recreations of pirate days are staged (great for kids). Forts Charlotte, Fincastle, Montagu (Historic Sites) – Nassau’s three major defenses
Activities
Nassau offers so much when it comes to fun activities. Nassau’s primary attractions are its beaches and water activities, which include the following.
Aquaventure – spans more than 140 acres and is the result of Atlantis’ recent one billion-dollar development. It is one of the largest water-themed attractions in the world. Aquaventure includes:
Dolphin Cay Atlantis – is a 14-acre dolphin habitat that is one of the most sophisticated of its kind in the world:The Power Tower – 120-foot tall tower that has exciting slides, rivers and pools for the adventurous. The Mayan Temple – a 6-story temple with four water slides and a Lazy River Ride. Climber’s Rush – a state-of-the-art climbing facility, with a variety of options to choose from. Instruction is also available.
Nassau Paradise Island Fishing:Atlantis Shallow Water Interaction – one of the world’s largest and newest dolphin habitats. Each interaction is limited to 10 persons, which includes an orientation to start, and provides 30 minutes in the water. Equipment, towels, lockers and non-alcoholic drinks are available. Atlantis Deep Water Swim – gives you the chance to swim and snorkel next to dolphins. Trainer for a Day Program – you can spend part of the day (six hours) with a marine mammal specialist. You’ll get a chance to interact, feed and train the animals. Those who participate must be 10 years of age or older, be good swimmers, and be in good physical condition. Sea Lion Interaction and Behind the Scenes – interact with sea lions in waist-deep water. You can also go behind the scenes to see how fish, turtles and other sea animals are fed and cared for. Aquarist – a chance to join the sea keeper staff of marine experts. You’ll have a chance to hand-feed their stingrays, as well as learning the basics about food preparation, animal care, and other aspects of this occupation. A participant must be 13 years old or older. Observer Program – You can observe dolphins on the secluded white beaches at Dolphin Cay. If you choose, you can participate in their dolphin orientation program. The activities are conducted at a private beach, and are reserved for family and friends of those participating in dolphin interactions. Reservations are recommended. Education Center – there is an interactive Education Center with electronic stations at which you can read about dolphins.
Water sports on Nassau Paradise Island include:Light-tackle fishing – there are plenty of snapper, grouper and hogfish. Fly-fishing (also known as bonefishing) – a local guide can point you to good spots. Deep-see fishing – try your hand at wahoo and yellowfin tuna, sailfish and blue marlin. Offshore fishing charters – great for trying to catch mahi mahi Shark fishing – you can have a try at hammerhead, tiger, black-tip and bull sharks.
Boating and Sailing:Dolphin encounters at Blue Lagoon Island Stuart Cove’s Submersible Undersea Bubble (SUB) Bahamas Stuart Cove’s Snorkel Bahamas Stuart Cove’s Dive Bahamas Bahama Divers Powerboat Adventures Island World Adventures Dolphin Cay Atlantis (see above)
Golfing:Atlantis yacht and fishing charts Bahamas fast ferries Barefoot sailing cruise Bayshore Marina Blackbeard’s Cay Browns Boat Basin Cross shore kite boarding Flying Cloud catamaran cruises Hurricane Hole Marina Nassau yacht haven Robinson Crusoe shipwreck cruises
There is also the Atlantis Sports Center, which features a modern fitness center, a 4-lane lap pool, rock climbing, and tennis clinics. In addition, there are a number of spas, where you can relax and treat yourself to a wonderful massage.Cable Beach Resorts Golf Club Ocean Club Golf Course
Beaches
The island has approximately 125 miles of relatively flat, beautiful beaches – 17 in all. A great view at any time of day, the beach sand takes on a pink tint at sunset, the perfect time to enjoy a walk along the beach in a sundress. Activities at these beaches are listed above in the “Local Attractions and Things to See and Do” section.
Nightlife
You can choose from so many night-time activities and venues, which include:
Cuisine and Eating OutRainforest Theatre – production shows Club Fluid – dance club with dozens of mirrors so that you can admire yourself while you’re dancing Charlie’s on the Beach/Cocktails & Dreams – a fun place for reggae and calypso music Atlantis Casino – 50,000 square feet Crystal Palace Casino – 35,000 square feet
Dining ranges from casual and snacks, to buffets and fine dining. Here is a listing of some of the well-known restaurants according to type of dining:
Fine Dining:
Casual Dining:Graycliff Restaurant (part of the Graycliff Hotel) Bahamian Club (Grill – at the Atlantic Coral Towers, located at Paradise Island) Black Angus Grille (part of the Wyndham Nassau Resort, located at Cable Beach) Mesa Grill (located at Paradise Island) Dune (French-Asian, located at Paradise Island) Café Martinique (French, Paradise Island) Chopstix (Asian, located at Paradise Island) Moso (Asian, located at Cable Beach) Nobu (Asian, located at the Atlantis-Casino, Paradise Island) Humidor Churascarria (Brazilian, located at Graycliff Hotel, Nassau) Courtyard Terrace (Mediterranean, Paradise Island) Seafire Steakhouse (steakhouse, Paradise Island) Amici A’Trattoria (Italian, Sheraton Nassau Beach Resort, Cable Beach) Casa D’Angelo (Italian, Atlantis-Coral Towers, Paradise Island) Lucianos (Italian, Nassau) Simmer Down (Caribbean, Marley Hotel, Cable Beach)
Buffet:Anthony’s (Grill, Paradise Island) Atlas Bar & Grill (Atlantis – Casino, Paradise Island) Lagoon Bar & Grill (Atlantis – Coral Towers, Paradise Island) Bimini Road (Bahamian, Marina Village, Paradise Island) The Point Restaurant (Bahamian, Atlantis – Harbourside, Paradise Island) The Clubhouse (Continental, One&Only Ocean Club, Paradise Island) Seagrapes (American, Atlantis – Royal Towers, Paradise Island) Carmines (Italian, Marina Village, Paradise Island) Murray’s Deli (Deli, Marina Village, Paradise Island) Dolphin Grill (Poolside, Sheraton Nassau Beach Resort, Cable Beach) Tiki Hut Bar & Grill (Poolside, Wyndham Nassau Resort, Cable Beach)
Snacks/Quick Bites:Bimini Market (Sheraton Nassau Beach Resort, Cable Beach) Marketplace (Atlantis – Royal Towers, Paradise Island) Mosaic (Atlantis – The Cove, Paradise Island) Seaside Bar & Grill (Wyndham Nassau Resort, Cable Beach)
Hotels and AccommodationsCaribe Café (Sheraton Nassau Beach Resort, Cable Beach) Cave Grill (Atlantis – Beach Tower, Paradise Island) Cleito’s Cart (Atlantis – Beach Tower, Paradise Island) Eat, Live Refresh (Wyndham Nassau Resort, Cable Beach) Marina Pizzeria (Marina Village, Paradise Island) Platos (Atlantis Royal Towers, Paradise Island) Shark Bites (Atlantis – Royal Towers, Paradise Island)
In view of its popularity, there is an abundance of hotels. Therefore, to list only a few, they include:
Local ShoppingSandals Royal Bahamian Spa Resort & Offshore Island Atlantis Coral Towers Bayview Vacation Apartments – Virgin Gorda Sheraton Beach Resort Nassau British Colonial Hilton Nassau Paradise Island Harbour Resort Marley Resort & Spa
Shopping in Nassau – You’ll find a wide variety of products that reflect Nassau’s heritage and culture. For example, there is world-famous Straw Market on Bay Street, where you can find products offered by more than 200 vendors and skilled artisans such as arts, ceramics, foods and spices. You should consider visiting the Authentically Bahamian Bay Street Craft Festival, which is held every Saturday and sometimes on Sunday. Here, you’ll find products from local craftsman such as straw hats and bags, jewelry, wood carvings, ceramics and collectible items. At Prince George Wharf, Festival Place offers visitors the chance to purchase authentic, hand-made crafts.
Shopping on Paradise Island – you can check out the following:
Nassau Paradise Island is very well-known for its duty-free shopping, meaning that you can save up to 50% off U.S. prices on such items as jewelry, watches, perfumes, electronics, china and more. To find out whether a shop or store is duty-free, look for the duty-free logo.Marina Village – located close to Atlantis Paradise Resort, the Marina Village shopping village offers shopping, live music and dining. You’ll find items such as watches, perfume, handbags, home décor and more. Shops at Crystal Court – you’ll find high-end shops located inside the Atlantis Royal Towers. The Craft Centre – you’ll find Bahamian handicrafts, blown glass, shell jewelry, Juankanoo art, clothing and much more.
Local Transportation
There is ample public transportation such as buses and taxis (they take cash only). Many tourists are only interested in going from their hotel to the beach. However, if you wish, you can also rent an automobile. If you want to get to some of the outer islands, you can take a mail boat or charter a boat. And don’t forget that you drive on the left side of the road. Bahamasair, the Bahamas’ national airline, serves 19 airports on 12 of the islands.
Visa and Entry Requirements
For U.S. citizens, as well as for citizens of Australia, Britain, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand, you must bring a valid passport. However, everyone planning to visit the Bahamas should also check the official Bahamian Government’s website, as well as the official website of your country, for a complete list of requirements to gain entry into the Bahamas.
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The Caribbean / Puerto Rico – In Search of Mountains, Mojitos and the Perfect Wave
Puerto Rico ("rich port" in English), one of the largest islands in the eastern Caribbean, is famous for its world class surfing, scuba diving, mountain ranges and white, sandy beaches. The crystal blue waters of the Caribbean complement the colonial-style architecture and centuries old forts of the capital city of San Juan, situated at the eastern end of the island.
Officially known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico), it is situated in the northeastern part of the Caribbean, approximately 1,000 miles southeast of Miami, Florida, southeast of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands. Flying time by air to Puerto Rico from Miami is approximately 2 ½ hours.
History and Culture
Christopher Columbus discovered Puerto Rico during his second voyage to the Americas, with Spanish colonization beginning in the year 1508. As a result of the Spanish American War, the island was officially ceded to the United States in 1899. The island’s culture is a rich mixture of many different ethnic groups. The conquering Spaniards married women of the original Taino Indian inhabitants of the island. There was then importation of African slaves and later the influx of Chinese immigrants. In addition to the continued immigration of Spaniards to the island, there was added the immigration of the following groups: French, German, Italian and Lebanese, as well as American expatriates. Then, in the 1960s, there was the arrival of thousands of Cubans fleeing Fidel Castro’s Cuba. Spanish and English are the official languages. Spanish is the dominant language, with English being spoken in all main tourist areas. Puerto Rico has a population of just under four million.
Government
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is a self-governing commonwealth in association with the United States. The Commonwealth has authority over its internal matters. Executive power is carried out by its Governor; the legislative branch consists of the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate. It has its own judiciary, but also has a U.S. Attorney, U.S. Marshall and some other components of the U.S. judicial system. Puerto Rico is under the jurisdiction of U.S. Customs.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency is the U.S. Dollar. The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico possesses one of the most vibrant and modern economies of the Caribbean. Some of the most important industries encompass electronics, pharmaceuticals, textiles and clothing, petrochemicals and processed foods. The sugar industry, while still active, no longer holds the dominant position of Puerto Rico’s economy.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Attractions:
After seeing the sights of San Juan, you’ll want to visit Rincón. Rincón is a quiet surf town in the western corner of the island, where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Caribbean Sea. The Atlantic side has big waves for surfing, especially in the winter months. The Caribbean side is calmer, with gentle waves for swimming and strolling along the coastline in sarongs. Its prime position on the west coast gives it a remarkable vantage point for sunset seekers. Rincón grew from sugarcane plantations to farming and cattle raising. When the World Surfing Championships were held in 1968, the tiny town became a mecca for the surfing set. Successive generations of surfers have traveled to Rincón to find the perfect wave, investing in the town, promoting tourism and building hotels and restaurants.The Historic District of Old San Juan – Old San Juan is the second oldest European settlement in the New World, yet offers upscale restaurants, shopping, hotels and a vibrant nightlife. Stroll across the cobblestone streets in sarongs and sandals, discovering museums, art galleries and trendy boutiques. The Historic District of Ponce – Ponce is the second largest city in Puerto Rico, and known as The Pearl of the South (“La Perla del Sur”). In Ponce, in addition to old architecture such as Casa Alcaldía and the Parque de Bombas, you will find the Ponce Museum of Art and the Museum of Puerto Rican Music. The City of San Germán – the second city founded by the Spaniards, it is known as "the city of hills" and "the founder of towns". The city's Porta Coeli church dates back to 1606. The fortress of Castillo San Felipe del Morro in Old San Juan – a 6-level fortress completed in 1589. La Fortaleza, Old San Juan – completed in 1540 and built as a protection from native Indian attacks. Iglesia de San José, Old San Juan – the second oldest cathedral in the Americas. Its construction began in 1521; it was damaged, destroyed and rebuilt several times. The Plaza del Mercado – the old market place has been transformed into a market for artisans.
The Rincón Beach Resort is an all-inclusive beachfront boutique hotel with private villas. Tennis, golf and massages, among many other amenities, are available. Or, if you prefer, simply slip on a sarong, choose a beach chair and lounge the day away. The Rincón Balneario public beach is a popular snorkeling and seashell collecting spot. There are picnic areas, shops, restaurants and a crafts market within steps of the beach. Corcega Beach, on the south Caribbean coast, offers calm waters for swimming and relaxation. Popular surfing beaches include Marias, Tres Palmas and Sandy Beach. Rincón’s downtown marina has a boat landing where dive boats, sailing tours and deep-sea fishing boats depart for day-trips.
Natural Attractions:
BeachesEl Yunque – El Yunque National Forest is the only rainforest in North America and supplies most of the island’s fresh water. More than 240 species of trees and flowers, including miniature orchids, grow in this 28,000 acre forest. Well-maintained trails are great for hiking and exploring. Camping and swimming are fun things to do in this forest of stone-covered walkways, waterfalls and lush greenery. Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez – offers a rich variety of natural flora. Rio Camuy Cave Park (“Las Cavernas de Camuy”) – is one of the largest cave system on earth, and contains more than one thousand underground caves. Tour guides are also available. Las Cabezas de San Juan Nature Reserve, San Juan – situated on three promontories at the northeast end of the island. This reserve is one of the most striking in terms of bio-diversity. El Faro Park – surrounds El Faro de Punta Higüero Lighthouse, which is situated on a bluff overlooking the ocean. El Faro de Punta Higüero Lighthouse is a great spot to watch surfers, sunsets and marine life. Migrating humpback whales can be seen in January and February and dolphins play in the waves in the summer months.
For diving, some great spots include: Culebra, Vieques, The Wall (22 miles long, off Parquera on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico), Mona Island and Desecheo Island.Pine Grove Beach – popular as a place for swimming. Condado Beach – great for windsurfing. Luquillo Beach – a great beach for families. Las Paldas – offers solitude. El Convento Beach – great for snorkeling. El Farado – a major diving and marina resort. Boqueron Beach – also great for snorkeling. Rincón Beaches (northwest coast) – world famous for surfing.
Nightlife
After the sun goes down, the streets of Old San Juan come alive with live music, dancing and fresh flowing mojitos. The Nuyorican Café is popular for salsa dancing, while El Batey’s low-key bar scene and jukebox make it a favorite among locals and tourists. Fratelli, a fine Italian restaurant by day, becomes a hip lounge at night. When it comes to theater, a few choices include:
Dance Clubs – some of the many dance clubs are:The National Ballet Theater of Puerto Rico Teatro Tapia, San Juan – a neo-classical theater named after the Puerto Rican playwright Alejandro Tapia Teatro La Perla – holds concerts and productions
Casinos: The more well-known ones include the Sheraton Old San Juan Hotel and Casino, the Ritz-Carlton San Juan Hotel, Spa & Casino, and the Inter-Continental San Juan Resort & Casino.Mamacita’s, Culebra – has a happy hour and features reggae and calypso music. La Rumba, San Juan – live music featuring rumba, samba, salsa, reggaeton and rock. Club Brava, San Juan – located inside the El San Juan Hotel, considered a fun place to be with music ranging from salsa to reggaeton.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Puerto Rican cuisine is a result of the exotic and diverse mixture of Spanish, Mexican, Cuban, Arawak and Taino Indian, African and American cuisines. Puerto Ricans refer to their cuisine as the cocina criolla (Creole cuisine or cooking). Dishes based on chicken and vegetables and a variety of spices are very prominent in Puerto Rican cuisine. Spices and sauces are used in the cooking of seafood. When you’re in Puerto Rico, you should also consider trying the rich, dark coffee of Puerto Rico. And, for those of you who enjoy alcoholic beverages, you can sample the world famous Puerto Rican rum, which is the basis for many cocktail drinks. Restaurants range in atmosphere from casual, open-air terraces with stucco walls and leafy palms to warm wood tones and sun-drenched colors. El Picoteo offers traditional Spanish tapas, empanadillas and an extensive wine list. With a menu of pork stuffed tamales, sweet fried plantains and fresh seafood, La Fonda del Jibarito is traditional, hearty Puerto Rican cooking at its best. While you can sample authentic Puerto Rican cuisine at many local eating establishments, some other well-known dining places in Puerto Rico include:
Hotels and AccommodationsAguaviva – Old San Juan, known for its seafood. Ajili-Mójili – San Juan, offers Caribbean cuisine in a plantation-style house. Budatai – San Juan, offers combinations of Puerto Rican and Asian flavors, and features the famous chef Roberto Treviño. Juanita Bananas – Culebra, offers a wide range of dishes that vary with the seasons. Cantina La Reina – Vieques, offers such fare as seafood with mango sauce, tacos and a great view. Lola – Ponce, offers an eclectic cuisine, and while located in the Ramada Ponce Hotel, doesn’t feel touristy.
There is no shortage of accommodations and places to stay when you’re in Puerto Rico. Available lodging includes large resort hotels, family resorts and honeymoon resorts, including those of major hotel and motel chains. You can find hotels that are moderately priced. There are so many available that it’s probably easier for you to do a search on the Internet for available lodging in Puerto Rico that fits your particular needs.
Local Shopping
While Puerto Rico shopping is not duty-free, there are many bargains available for such items as crystal, china and clothing, as well as cigars that are hand-rolled, and men’s shirts with fancy designs called “guayaberas”. The biggest choices when it comes to shopping can be found in San Juan. However, there are many local artisans located around the island who offer hand-carved items such as “santos” carved figurines of saints, as well as religious icons and scenes.
Local Transportation
As on the U.S. mainland, all types of transportation are available in Puerto Rico.
Visa and Entry Requirements
If you are a U.S. citizen, it is not necessary to have a passport or visa in order to enter Puerto Rico. Citizens from all other countries have the same requirements as for entering the United States. Travelers are subject to inspection by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. In addition, at Puerto Rico’s airports, luggage will be inspected by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to ensure that one is not carrying prohibited plants and fruits to the U.S. mainland.
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Southeast Asia / Koh Samui, Thailand – A Vacation and Adventure to Remember
If you’re undecided as to where to go on your vacation, one place you should definitely consider is the Thai island of Koh Samui.
Koh Samui (also known as Ko Samui) is a very beautiful island off the east coast of the Kra Isthmus in Thailand – the country of Thailand was known as Siam until 1939. The word “Koh” means “island” in the Thai language. Koh Samui is Thailand's third largest island, with an area of approximately 250 km2 (around 21 km at its widest and 25 km long), and a population of approximately 50,000. The island is situated approximately 700 km south of Bangkok, and was settled about 1,500 years ago.
Climate
Koh Samui basically has two seasons. It is warm and tropical from December through September, and there is a short rainy season lasting during the months of October and November.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
The principal reason that people travel to Koh Samui are the absolutely fabulous beaches. The more famous and popular beaches are Chaweng (known for its partying and revelry) and Lamai. In addition, there are other well-known beaches such as the more laid-back Maenam geared more toward relaxation, the exclusive Choeng Mon, as well as Bophut beach with its Fisherman’s village. Can you picture yourself strolling and lounging on one of the island’s tropical beaches in your beautiful sarong?
The following list gives you an idea of the activities available on Koh Samui:
The island has a thriving nightlife, with many nightclubs and beer bars. There is also a local rum distillery on the south side of the island which offers tours during the sugar cane season, and free samples any time.Water sports such as scuba diving and snorkeling, and watercraft activities such as windsurfing and kayaking Golfing Elephant treks Sight-seeing and back-packing Horse-back riding Bungee (bungy) jumping Rock climbing Eco tours Target shooting at the local shooting range Thai cooking lessons Thai language lessons Attending boxing matches at Thai boxing stadiums Watching buffalo fighting – a Thai and local tradition Keeping physically fit at the local air-conditioned gyms/fitness centers
Other attractions include:
Local ShoppingVisiting the big Buddha shrine on the northern coast of Koh Samui Visiting the natural geological formations known as the Hin Ta (Grandpa) and Hin Yai (Grandma) rocks Visiting the Namuang and Hin Lad waterfalls The famous coral beds A monkey show An aquarium and tiger show, and a butterfly garden A snake farm Visiting Koh Samui’s many sister islands, including Koh Tao (considered a prime diving destination in Asia), Koh Tan, the Angthong National Marine Park, and Koh Nang Yuan (Koh Samui is surrounded by more than 60 islands)
Koh Samui is a great place to find bargains. While most department stores have fixed pricing, almost everywhere else one can bargain for what you are interested in purchasing. A visitor can find bargains on such items as clothes, jewelry, furniture and souvenirs, to mention only a few of the items that one can find on the island.
Local Transportation and the Local Airport
Local transportation consists of taxis and buses. Automobiles, jeeps, trucks, bicycles and motor bikes/motor scooters are available for rent. There is also something known as a pickup taxi, which is more expensive after 6 PM. You should be very careful when in traffic, since there have been numerous traffic accidents and deaths on the road.
Koh Samui has its own airport – Samui airport – located at the northern end of the island, and which is privately owned and operated by Bangkok Airways.
There is also a ferry to the mainland.
Local Currency and Ready Access to Funds
Thai currency is known as the Baht. One U.S. dollar is equal to approximately 30 Baht, keeping in mind that currency values fluctuate regularly. In terms of ready access to funds, there are a sufficient number of ATM machines found around the island. This is especially true in the areas frequented heavily by tourists. In addition, money changing services are very common. However, you should know that only the larger hotels and resorts will generally accept credit cards. Therefore, you should ensure that you have enough cash available if you have decided to stay at a small family-owned hotel or bungalow, and plan to eat at moderately priced or cheap Thai restaurants.
Hotels and Accommodations
In terms of price range, there are numerous hotels, apartments, villas and places of lodging to choose from – from low-budget all the way to deluxe accommodations.
Thai Cuisine and Eating Out
In general, southern Thai food is known for its spicy nature. In addition, Thai food consists of four regional cuisines – northern, north eastern, central and southern. Much of southern Thai cuisine has its origins in dishes from Malaya, Indonesia and India. Foreign travelers should note that there is still dual pricing – one pricing for Thais, and another more expensive pricing schedule for foreigners.
However, in addition to the southern Thai cooking, a visitor will find menus on the island which provide dishes (including international dishes) that cater to a wide variety of tastes.
When it comes to drinking water, generally, tap water is not potable. Liquids from sealed bottles nearly always are; therefore, whenever possible, one should use the latter.
Thai Clothing and Fashion
Even though in most countries today people wear western clothing, countries have historically designed their clothing to fit their particular climate. In Thailand, professional people will dress in the traditional style on very special occasions. However, many of the average people still wear traditional clothing – both Thai men and women still regularly wear hand-woven sarongs. If you decide to visit Fisherman’s village, take note of their clothing. And, if you’re wearing your sarong, you’ll fit right in.
Thai Culture and Customs – some things to keep in mind
A few do’s and don’ts include the following:
Extending Your StayBe polite and smile; and be patient if things are not moving as quickly as you’d like. Do not stare at people, as this is considered quite rude. Shoes are not worn inside the homes of people. Show respect for all religious symbols, rites and images or icons – and, women should never touch a Buddhist monk (95% of the population is Buddhist), although polite conversation is permitted. Be respectful of the Thai monarchy, as Thais are very proud of it, as well as of their religion. Dress appropriately; and respectfully if you are visiting a temple (bikinis and skimpy tops are a definite no-no). Public displays of affection are considered offensive, although with the passing of time and a new generation, things may be changing. Do not step over the legs of other people (even in a crowded place), since both physically and spiritually the feet are considered the lowest part of the human body.
If you plan to stay longer and need to extend your visa, you can go to the Koh Samui Immigration Office, which is just 2 km south of Nathon town, the island’s major town.
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The Mediterranean / Rhodes, Greece – An Ancient Treasure in a Sapphire Sea
The Greek island of Rhodes (“Rodos” in Greek) is often called the jewel in the Dodecanese crown. This chain of islands lies southwest of Turkey, with the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the east. With its extensive history as a major sea route, Rhodes exudes the architectural influences of its past with Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The island of Rhodes is the fourth largest of the Greek islands, and the largest of the Dodecanese group of islands, with a lengthy coastline that extends for more than 135 miles. Rhodes has a population of approximately 120,000 inhabitants.
History and Culture
Mention the word “Greece” and visions of impossibly blue seas behind bleached white buildings topped with cobalt blue rooftops immediately come to mind. Greece has given so much to world – government and democracy, philosophy and logic, art and culture, music, literature, medicine, astronomy, science and mathematics, architecture, military tradition (the Greeks were feared as warriors – in fact, more Greeks were killed by other Greeks than by Persians during the wars with the Persian empire), as well as trade and commerce. Our modern institutions and many aspects of our lives can be traced back to the rich culture of Greece. For example, in early 19th century Europe, the long, flowing dresses worn by women were modeled on the clothes worn by ancient Greek women. Some of the many names from Greek history that jump out at you include: Pericles, Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato, Alexander the Great (Macedonian), Demosthenes, Euclid, Solon, Themistocles, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Diogenes, Euripides, Herodotus, Hippocrates, Sophocles, Aristarchus and Homer. Greece is also the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
Classic columns, ancient ruins and Greek gods are but a few of the treasures to be found on this centuries old island. Rhodes is probably most famous for the Colossus of Rhodes, a statue of the Greek god Helios. Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the statue was built around 292 B.C. to celebrate Rhodes’ victory over the ruler of Cyprus. It stood for 56 years before being destroyed by an earthquake. The gigantic pieces remained on the ground for more than 800 years before being moved to another location. Plans have been made to restore the statue to its former glory. The island has been occupied by many empires and nations, including Persians, Arabs, Saracens, the Knights of St. John, and the Italians. In 1948, Rhodes and the other Dodecanese islands were incorporated into Greek territory. Rhodes is one of the most popular locations in the Greek isles, attracting more than one million tourists per year.
As the birthplace of Dionysos, the god of wine, Greece takes its grapes seriously. Greece has produced wine for more than 4,000 years and is responsible for introducing wine culture to the rest of the world. There are several wineries around the Greek isles that offer guided and self-guided tours.
Rhodes experiences hot summers with plenty of sunshine and little rainfall. Be sure to pack plenty of sundresses, sarongs and sandals when planning a Greek vacation. Throw in a beach hat and sunscreen to ward off rays. Autumn sees a bit of rainfall and very pleasant temperatures, perfect for cycling and exploring the island on foot. While winters are wet, they are very mild and welcome in spring with beautiful, blooming plant life.
Government
Greece, formally known as the Hellenic Republic, is a parliamentary republic. Its capital is the ancient and famous city of Athens. The country’s chief of state is the President, and the head of its government is the Prime Minister. The legal system of Greece is based on codified Roman law. The ancient Greeks gave the world democratic government. And, while the Greek city states were independent more than 2,500 years ago, most of the country was under the subjugation of the Ottoman Turks from the 15th century until its declared independence in 1821. In 1829, the Greeks finally realized their independence. The country’s established religion is Greek Orthodoxy. The official language of the country is Greek, which is spoken by 99% of the population. Other languages spoken (1%) include English and French. The country has a population of around 10.7 million inhabitants (est. July, 2011).
National Currency and Economy
Greece has a capitalist economy. However, the country’s public sector accounts for roughly 40% of GDP. Nearly 20% of the country’s labor force is comprised of immigrants, who mostly work in unskilled and agricultural jobs. The main industries of Greece are: tourism, food and tobacco processing, chemicals, textiles, metal products, petroleum and mining. Since Greece is a member of the European Union (EU), its national currency is the Euro (EUR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Surrounded by massive medieval walls with seven gates, the Old Town of Rhodes now houses shops, cafes, museums and restaurants. Stroll down winding cobblestone streets beneath stone arches draped in trailing vines. Restaurants and taverns serving traditional Greek dishes, as well as fresh fish, seafood and international dishes, can be found all over the island. Excursions of various types are offered – around the island, to other islands, as well as a full-day excursion to nearby Marmaris on the Turkish mainland.
The Hotel Attiki is in the heart of Old Town, close to the harbor and many attractions. It is built of rustic sandstone, wrought iron gates and tile walkways. Each charming, uniquely decorated room is named after a famous writer. A lovely terrace surrounds the property and a garden full of citrus trees makes a restful spot to return to after a day of exploring.
Rodini Park has arched stone bridges, water-lily ponds and roaming peacocks and turtles. Shade trees, green grass and trickling streams make this a nice spot to relax.
Visitors to Greece are sure to bring back a lifetime of memories. Kritinia, or Kastellos, Castle is a romantic sunset spot with panoramic views of neighboring islands. The spa baths at Kallithea, while no longer in operation, are worth visiting simply for the exquisite architectural features of domed Italian buildings, intricate decorations, fountains and mosaics. The ancient columns of the acropolis of Lindos, built upon cliffs overlooking the sea, are the perfect setting for a honeymoon snapshot in a flowing sarong.
Water Activities on Rhodes include: swimming, diving, snorkeling, sailing, wind surfing and kite surfing, as well as yacht rentals. You can check out the Kiotari Water Sports Center, which is one of the largest water sports centers on the island to see which activities you can engage in.
Beaches
The beaches of Rhodes offer many choices for the many moods of beach lovers. There are secluded coves and dunes as well as more populated beaches with lounge chair rentals and water sports. The beaches range in shade from golden tan to darker “volcanic” sand to pebble-lined coastlines. The Aegean Sea side is windy and wavy and the Mediterranean side is more calm and warm. A well-stocked beach bag is all that’s needed to enjoy a day on any Greek beach. The beaches on Rhodes offer various types of amenities such as bars, taverns and water sports.
Some of the most popular beaches on Rhodes include:
NightlifeLindos – a small cove under Lindos Castle Kolymbia – between Rhodes and Lindos Ialyssos – beautiful blue waters with hotels and smaller accommodations nearby Afandou – a beautiful long pebble beach of around two miles Ladiko –a small cove that can get very crowded due to the great atmosphere Kalithea – famous for it hot medicinal springs and Italian spa facilities Pefkos – a small beach with soft sand close to a holiday resort Stegna – a small beautiful beach with both sand and pebbles
Being very cosmopolitan, the nightlife in Rhodes can be as lively or casual as you choose, from small cafes and bustling bars, to discos, Greek taverns and lively nightclubs. Greek and international music can be heard spilling out from doorways throughout the town. The Disco Babylon is a popular dancing spot and the Rhodes Hotel is the place to go for an evening of blackjack and roulette.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Greek cuisine can trace its history back 4,000 years. The first cookbook was written by Archestratos around 330 B.C. The primary ingredients of Greek cuisine consist of four important elements: 1) fresh, high quality ingredients, 2) the proper use of herbs and spices, 3) world-famous Greek olive oil, and 4) keeping things simple. Greeks enjoy getting together at home or at a restaurant to share a meal with family members and friends. A term that describes this is “symposium”, which in Greek means “drinking with friends”. When sampling Greek cuisine, in addition to the many different flavorings being used, you should also try Greek cheeses, including feta cheese. And, with Greece and Rhodes’ location in the Mediterranean, Aegean and Ionian Seas, you will have a choice of a wide variety of seafood of many types. Also, when dining, you can add to the friendly atmosphere by enjoying a glass of wine and ouzo, the famous Greek aperitif that is made from the anise plant, which resembles the taste of licorice.
Hotels and Accommodations
The tourism industry in Rhodes is highly developed. As a result, there are numerous hotels and accommodations available on the island. A visitor can find hotels and accommodations that range from two stars to five stars.
Local Shopping
In Rhodes you will find stores and shops that offer local folk art such as pottery, leather goods such as purses and handbags, apparel, souvenirs, gold and silver jewelry craft, bath sponges (for which Rhodes is famous), local wines, as well as fabrics and laces. You will enjoy browsing through the many little shops of the old town to experience a rich part of Greek culture.
Local Transportation
There are buses and taxis available. You can also rent a car or a motorbike.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Depending on your nationality, visa and entry requirements can vary. Therefore, it is recommended that you check both with a Greek consulate near to you, as well as your own government.
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The Costa Brava, Spain – Mountains and Medieval Streets meet Art and Style along Spain's Wild Coast
Spain’s “wild coast” of Costa Brava is located in northeastern Catalonia. It runs along the crystal clear Mediterranean coast from Blanes, northeast of Barcelona, 37 miles to the border of France. Small fishing villages and coastal resort towns dot this rugged cliff-filled coastline overlooking the crystal clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea.
The Costa Brava is bright, sunny and mild all year. The protection of the Pyrenees Mountains in the north and the sea breezes of the Mediterranean in the east make winters mild and pleasant with some rainfall. Summer days can become warm but the Mediterranean gives off a cooling breeze. Sandals, breezy skirts and sarongs are a must when packing for travel to the Costa Brava.
History and Culture
Romans, Greeks, Visigoths and Arabs have all left their influence on the island, in the Romanesque churches and ornate monasteries, as well as traditional Spanish villages, cafés, art galleries and museums that can be found all along the coast.
Catalonia sets itself apart from the rest of Spain in the diverse culture and independent spirit of its people. Recognized as a separate autonomous community and historical nationality by the constitution of Spain, Catalonia utilizes its own branch of self-government known as the Generalitat de Catalunya.
The native language of Catalonia is Catalan. Derived from the Iberian group, this Romance language has been spoken since the Middle Ages and is one of the main languages of Spain, along with Spanish, Portuguese and Aranese.
Government
Spain (officially known as the Kingdom of Spain) is a parliamentary monarchy. The chief of state is the King, with the head of government being the President of the Government. The capital of Spain is the city of Madrid. Spain’s legal system is based on civil law with regional applications. The official language is Castilian Spanish. Other regional languages spoken are Catalan, Galician and Basque.
National Currency and Economy
As part of the European Union (UN), the official currency of Spain is the Euro (EUR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar (USD). Spain has the 12th largest economy in the world. Beginning in the 1950s, the Spanish government and local and regional business interests made a concerted effort to develop the Costa Brava of Spain as a popular tourist destination – they have undoubtedly achieved great success.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
The natural beauty of the small fishing village of Cadaqués attracted artists Salvador Dali and Pablo Picasso and continues to exude a Bohemian, artistic vibe. The home turned museum of Salvador Dali is in Port Lligat and the Dali Theatre-Museum in Figueres also has a collection of his work. Stroll through the art galleries, fashion and arts and crafts shops of the ancient streets of Cadaqués. Barcelona’s Museu Picasso has a collection of over 3,800 pieces of the artist’s work.
Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia and one of the largest and liveliest metropolitan cities in Spain, with restaurants, bars, dance clubs and world class nightlife. View the Gothic architecture of Antoni Gaudí’s Sagrada Família or take a guided or self-guided bicycle tour of city sights.
A unique day-trip from Barcelona is a half-day tour to the Royal Basilica at Montserrat, where you’ll pass through small, quaint villages on the way to this majestic mountain range of 4,051 feet. The Basilica contains the famous 12th century carving of the Virgen Moroneta, the Black Virgin. Don’t miss the weekday performances of the La Escolania de Montserrat, one of the world’s oldest children’s choirs.
An interesting and exhilarating way to see the surrounding countryside is by cog-wheel train. Experience breathtaking views as you journey up the rugged mountainside of Montserrat.
The Castle of Begur was built in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was destroyed in 1810 by Spanish troops in an effort to thwart Napoleon and his army. Climb the ancient ruins of this medieval castle for sweeping views of the Mediterranean coastline.
Lovers of art and culture will have a rich variety of choices to consider – there are museums, local festivals, music festivals, ancient ruins of Greek, Roman and Iberian civilization, guided tours and traditional festivals.
Palamos is a port town, with marinas, sailing facilities and fishing charters. It’s located at the end of a large bay and has wonderful coves and bays for swimming, sailing and windsurfing. A walk down the ancient streets of old town reveals monuments, remnants of medieval castles, restaurants and casual bars around every corner.
For those wanting to relax and recover from the stress of everyday life, they can take advantage of such wellness and spa facilities as thermal baths, thermal leisure centers, wellness and health centers and spas.
Sporting activities include: skiing (there are five ski resorts), cycling and mountain biking, hunting and fishing, hiking and walking, golf, horseback riding, scuba diving, canoeing, kayaking, jet-skiing, kite surfing, parasailing, sailing, canoeing, catamaran riding, snorkeling, rock and mountain climbing, and much more.
Beaches
Costa Brava has wide, beautiful beaches that extend for nearly 135 miles along the coast, with a rich variety of landscapes.
Lloret de Mar is one of the largest beach resort cities on the Costa Brava. White sand beaches and clear blue water beckon travelers to the coast, full of luxury accommodations spas, nightlife and casinos. Tour medieval castles, take a hiking excursion or participate in any number of water sports such as snorkeling and scuba diving. The Santa Clotilde Gardens, built high upon a bluff overlooking the sea, are arranged in the style of Italian Renaissance gardens, with statues, manicured hedges and colorful flowers placed carefully throughout the grounds.
Tamariu, in the north, is a charming fishing village with small cafés and neighborhood bars. Cliffs covered in pine trees look out over golden sand beaches and clear blue water. It is a popular dive site, with caves and the underwater mountain of Llosa de Cala Nova to explore.
Begur has some of the best beaches on the coast. Azure blue seas wash up to meet golden sand along secluded coves and small, protected beaches. Pack a beach bag with a good book and spend the afternoon lounging in a cool sarong and beach hat on this beautiful stretch of soft sand.
Nightlife
There are countless bars, nightclubs and discos – try Costa Brava – Prineu de Girona – you’ll have so much fun mingling with the locals. In addition, there are numerous theaters and concert halls. And, if you feel lucky, you can try one of the four gambling casinos in the area – Casino Castell de Peralada, Casino Lloret, Peralada and Lloret de Mar.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Catalonian cuisine mixes Mediterranean flavors with influences from its Spanish heritage and surrounding countryside. Seafood, poultry and fresh fruit and vegetables are readily available. Goat’s cheese and many types of sausage are staples of a Catalonian kitchen, as are sauces made with tomatoes, garlic and olive oil. At Easter and special holidays, try bunyols. This sweet doughnut-like pastry of boiled potatoes, eggs, yeast and sugar is fried in hot oil and sprinkled with sugar.
Hotels and Accommodations
Being such a popular tourist vacation destination, the Costa Brava offers a wealth of choices when it comes to accommodations. You can choose from luxury hotels, budget hotels, tourist apartments, rural accommodations (which are classified by the government) such as refurbished traditional farmhouses, youth hostels, campsites and mountain shelters.
Local Shopping
You will have many choices when it comes to shopping in this area. There are modern shopping centers, traditional shops owned by skilled local artisans, and open air markets. The region’s most important commercial center is Blanes, which has more than 650 shops that includes its famous town center. On Friday and Saturday evenings, the Municipal Market on Mas Enlaire street has more than 100 stands that sell groceries and other products. Vendors from around the region come to sell their products in the Passeig de Dintre.
Local Transportation
As part of a modern, industrialized nation, you can find virtually all modes of transport here, especially considering that the Costa Brava has a well-established tourism industry to cater to the needs of visitors. You can rent autos, bicycles, and scooters.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for European Union (EU) citizens are a valid passport or Identification Card. For more details, you can visit the official website of the European Union above, where you can navigate to the web page for member country Spain. For U.S. citizens, you should first consult with the U.S. State Department (please see the link to the State Department website above), as well as with the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy. Citizens of other countries should consult with their government, as well as the nearest Spanish consulate. You should also inquire as to what the requirements are if you plan to stay for more than 90 days. Please note that visa and entry requirements may change over time. Therefore, citizens of all countries should always first consult with your government and the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy with regards to current visa and entry requirements.
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South Asia / The Maldives – Luxurious Living in a Secluded Paradise
The islands of the Maldives trail gracefully to the southwest of India and Sri Lanka in the warm, turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. Called the “flower of the Indies” by Marco Polo, the Maldives are Asia’s smallest and most exclusive country. Situated close to trade routes in the Indian Ocean, sea weary sailors sought refuge on the sands of these islands centuries ago, and world-weary travelers are doing much the same today. Seclusion, serenity and luxurious living await visitors to this tropical chain of paradise and pampering.
The group of islands comprising the Maldives consists of 1,190 coral islands and atolls (formed from coral structures), of which 200 islands are inhabited. The islands are located approximately 250 miles southwest of India. Of the 200 inhabited islands, more than 80 have tourist resorts. The islands and atolls comprising the Maldives are dispersed over an area of approximately 35,000 square miles. Of particular note about this island group is the fact that the average height of the ground is just under five feet, making the Maldives the lowest country in the world.
History and Culture
According to historical records and archaeological data, the first inhabitants of the Maldives were Dravidian people from the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is thought that Buddhism arrived in the Maldives in the third century BCE, and was the religion of the islands for approximately 1,400 years. In 1153, the inhabitants of the Maldives converted to Islam. Beginning in the 1500s, the Maldives came under the control and influence of European colonial powers. The Portuguese established a small military outpost in 1558; then in the mid 1600s Holland established control over the islands; in 1796 the English wrested control form the Dutch, and made the Maldives a British protected area. Although being under military control of the English, the islands were ruled for centuries by sultans; they gained independence in 1965.
The ethnic groups composing the population of the Maldives are South Indians, Sinhalese and Arabs. The population of the Maldives is approximately 395,000 (est. July, 2011). The form of Islam practiced by the inhabitants (Maldivians) is Sunni Islam. While beachwear is fine for resorts, shoulders and thighs should be covered when away from the resorts or in the city of Malé. Drape a pretty scarf around your shoulders and choose a breezy skirt, sundress or long sarong.
Government
As is evident by its official name, the Republic of the Maldives is an independent republic. Three years after achieving its independence from Great Britain in 1965, the country became a republic. Its capital is the city of Malé. The official language is Dhivehi, a Sinhalese dialect which is derived from Arabic). Most government officials speak English. The country’s legal system is based on Islamic law with combinations of English common law mainly in commercial matters.
National Currency and Economy
The main industry of the Maldives is tourism, which accounts for nearly 30% of the country’s GDP. Other industries of note include: shipping, boat construction, fish and coconut processing, garments and woven mats, rope, handicrafts, as well as coral and sand mining. The official currency of the country is the Rufiyaa (MVR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar, and has an exchange rate of $1 U.S. = approximately 12.85 MVR (May, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
There is really no wrong time to travel to the Maldives. Located at the equator, year-round sunshine warms the days and brings a breeze to the nights. Turquoise waters, leafy green palm trees and miles of white sand beaches greet visitors 365 days a year. June through September sees the biggest surf while December through April has crystal clear water for snorkeling. Pack your beach bag with some sunscreen and a beach hat and you’ll be ready for anything.
Those looking for pampering, seclusion and luxurious living will find it in the Maldives. Lie on a beach or lounge by a private plunge pool with a drink in hand. There is not a lot of room for independent travel throughout the islands. Resorts can arrange must anything you would want to do, day-trips, sightseeing excursions and boat charters.
Snorkeling and diving are among the top activities in this country that is 99% water. Night diving excursions give one the unique opportunity to see marine life under a sparkling moonlit sky.
In the Maldives, you can enjoy a wide range of activities, such as the ones listed below. Diving: The Maldives offer a fantastic diving experience with more than 3,000 coral reefs. In addition, there is water so clear that at times one can see fish that is passing by as far as 50 meters away. To this are added the tides of the monsoons, which results in one the richest coral diving reef areas in the world. But that is not all – there are more than 1,000 species of marine life that inhabits the waters in and around the Maldives. You will be able to experience and come into contact with a vast range of species of marine life – from microscopic plant life and crustaceans such as shrimp, and from various schools of fish to sharks and manta rays. And, the nice thing is that all resorts and safari boats will provide diving training that ranges from basic to advanced training. You will also find that there are so many diving spots that you can go from one diving spot to another by boat in minutes. Besides diving during the day, diving at night is also very popular among tourists.
Water sports: The resorts in the Maldives are able to provide a full range of equipment for water sports. In addition to swimming and diving, water sports in the Maldives include surfing, snorkeling, playing water polo, parasailing, kayaking, kite surfing, water-skiing and jet skiing. The Maldives are world-famous for their surfing. There are even cruises, known as surfaries, that are offered by cruise operators so that surfers can access surf breaks that located further away from Malé atoll, a popular surfing area.
Excursions: You can take advantage of excursions to engage in day or night fishing, or a trip to an uninhabited island in the Maldives (there are so many), or you can visit one of the inhabited islands in the Maldives to experience the life and culture of the locals.
Many resorts also have well-equipped gymnasiums, as well as tennis, badminton and racquet ball courts, and also provide beach volleyball.
And for those seeking romance, a honeymoon in the Maldives is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Addu Atoll, in the south, has three inhabited islands connected by a causeway, which is great for cycling. It’s one of the few places where an independent-minded traveler can go off on their own explorations.
And, you won’t want to miss the opportunity of checking out the spas in the Maldives – here you have the opportunity of the Maldives’ world-famous spa treatment of Maldivian virgin coconut oil, or the local gandhakothi leaf, or a traditional sand massage to treat muscle aches.
Beaches
The beaches of the Maldives are simply fabulous and breath-taking. Once you experience the pristine white sands of the beaches, you may feel you’re in paradise. The beaches in the Maldives are considered to among the best in the entire world. You can enjoy all the water sports available here, and then relax while sunbathing. In addition to being absolutely stunning, there are beaches that are rich in tropical fruits, including coconuts. Some of the more well-known beaches are Nika, and the Banyan Tree Island and the Cocoa Island resorts. Maybe the most stunning beach in the Maldives is Nalaguraidhoo in the South Ari atoll. And, while the Maldives boasts such beautiful beaches, unfortunately the capital city of Malé did not. Therefore, the solution was quite simple – creation of its own artificial beach which provides the locals not only with swimming, but also with the opportunity to partake in various water sports.
Nightlife
Nightlife in the Maldives is not the same as in other tourist locations. Many of the resorts and hotels have discos, with some having live performances by bands. And while there are local bars, they usually close by 10 PM. The entertainment they stage often consists of cultural and magic shows. However, as a result of the growth of tourism in the Maldives, nightlife here is gradually becoming more popular.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Not surprisingly, Maldivian cuisine is influenced by its neighboring India and Sri Lanka. Fresh fish and seafood combined with coconut, breadfruit, rice and curries make up a typical Maldivian meal. The Banyan Tree Vabbinfaru hotel gives guests the opportunity to take a cooking lesson from their top notch chefs. All restaurants in Malé close at 1 AM in the morning. Besides restaurants, there are the traditional teashops that are very popular with the locals, as well as coffee shops that also offer quick meals. In order to respect and follow local customs, a definite “no-no” is to touch food with the left hand, which is considered unclean. If you’re in doubt, use a spoon.
Hotels and Accommodations
Tourists have the option of staying at holiday resorts, hotels or guest houses – a number of which are considered some of the best in the world. You shouldn’t have difficulty finding accommodations that suit your needs and your budget. When staying here, the government recommends that visitors select accommodations that are registered with the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture.
The W Hotel on north Ari Atoll is a 25 minute seaplane ride from Malé International Airport. Private and secluded, wooden walkways lead to thatched roof bungalows built upon stilts and sitting high over the most intensely blue waters imaginable. Turtles, manta rays and starfish share this world with many varieties of tropical fish. Fishing, snorkeling, kite surfing and kayaking are just a few of the activities available. Or, if you prefer, do nothing at all but wander along stretches of white sand beaches and miles of turquoise waters.
The glass enclosed underwater restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Rangali Island Resort is one of the first of its kind in the world. Sitting16 feet below sea level, it has a semi-circular glass roof, allowing diners to watch colorful fish swimming around in crystal clear water. The resort encompasses two private islands and features two world-class spas, including one with a glass floor above a coral reef. Watch tropical fish while experiencing an aromatherapy or warm, black stone massage.
Local Shopping
The capital of Malé is a bustling, urban area with museums, mosques, shops and markets. The Islam Center of Malé is the most famous in Southeast Asia, with Arabic scripts and intricate architecture. Popular markets in Malé include the Fish Market and the Local Market. At these markets you can sample the local catch from the sea, as well as local fruits and produce. And, while there aren’t many of good quality, there are a few souvenir shops where you can purchase local handi-crafts and clothing such as batiks. There is also duty-free shopping at the Malé International Airport.
Local Transportation
After arriving at Malé’s international airport, to get to the city of Malé, you can take a ferry from the airport. A popular form of transport around Malé is the motorbike. In addition, taxis are available to take you around the city. In order to get to the local islands, you can take trips that have been organized by resorts, or you can take one of the ferries that leave Malé. Another option is the taking a seaplane which is an option provided by resorts.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Upon arrival, tourists are issued a 30-day visa. However, it is necessary for tourists to have a valid travel document. The country also has customs and health requirements. In order to ensure that you prepare properly for travelling to the Maldives, it is advised that you first check with your own government and the Maldives’ Department of Immigration and Emigration. You might also want to check with travel providers and agencies.
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Eastern Atlantic / The Canary Islands, Spain - Caves, Camels and Black Sand Beaches
The Canary Islands (also known as the Canaries – “Las Canarias” in Spanish) of Spain float effortlessly in the deep, blue waters of the Atlantic Ocean, a little more than 60 miles off the northwestern coast of Africa near the border between the Western Sahara and Morocco. The favorable easterly winds made this island chain an ideal stopover for Spanish galleons on the way to America.
The Canaries are made up of seven main islands and several small islets and can be explored by boat, bicycle, motor bike, jeep, horse or camel. The seven main islands are Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Palma, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Gomera and El Hierro. The islets of the Canaries are Alegranza, La Graciosa, Montaña Clara, Isla de Lobos, Roque del Este and Roque del Oeste. Within hours, you can be up close to a volcano, hiking or camping in a tree-filled forest, cycling along the rugged, rocky coastline or lounging in a sarong on a black sand beach.
History and Culture
It is believed that the Canary islands are named not for the tiny, yellow bird, but for the large dogs (from the Latin “Insula Canaria”, which means “island of the dogs” – in Latin, “canis” means dog) found on the island. The Canaries offer a landscape as diverse as their long and varied past, which included their conquest by the Castilians, which began in 1402. Throughout recorded history, the Canaries were visited by the Greeks, Phoenicians, the Carthaginians, the Romans, the Arabs, the Portuguese and the Spanish. Because of their location along important shipping routes, the Canaries were an important stopover for those traveling to the Americas. The islands were attacked at various times by pirates, Turkish privateers, and the British and Dutch.
Extensive emigration from the Canaries to the Americas took place as a result of strong competition from the sugar industries of Spain’s American possessions. However, there has been immigration to the Canaries from Spain, Portugal, Italy, Holland and England, as well as from Venezuela, Colombia, Argentina and Cuba. Today, the population of the Canaries totals a little more than two million inhabitants. With regards to religion, 94% of the population is Roman Catholic.
Government
The Canary Islands are an autonomous community of Spain, as well as an outermost region of the European Union. Spain (officially known as the Kingdom of Spain) is a parliamentary monarchy. The chief of state is the King, with the head of government being the President of the Government. The capital of Spain is the city of Madrid. Spain’s legal system is based on civil law with regional applications. The official language is Castilian Spanish. Other regional languages spoken are Catalan, Galician and Basque.
National Currency and Economy
As part of Spain, the national currency of the Canaries is the Euro (EUR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar (USD). The main driver of the economy of the Canaries is tourism, which comprises about one third of the islands’ GDP. Each year, roughly 12 million tourists visit the Canaries. Other important parts of the islands’ economy are agriculture for export (mostly tobacco and bananas), and construction.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
World Heritage sites, coastal caves and volcanic grottos mingle among black sand beaches, verdant rainforests and manicured golf courses. With a warm, temperate climate and stable temperatures, the Canaries see little variances between summer and winter months. Summers are not too hot, and winters are pleasant and mild. Sunshine and blue skies give an eternally spring-like feel to the islands, a perfect climate for sundresses and light, breezy skirts. Trade winds provide cool breezes along the coastline. The highest point, Mt. Tiede, can sometimes see snow in the winter months, but, within an hour’s drive, you can be swimming in the blue waters of a black sand beach.
La Palma, the most northwestern of the islands, is nicknamed “La Isla Bonita,” or the “pretty island.” Los Tiles is a lush, green rainforest of laurel trees, waterfalls and caves full of colorful striated rock formations. Tazacorte, on the western coast, is a historic port town with a calm, bay-like black sand beach. Arrange a boat charter for deep-sea fishing, whale-watching or viewing of the rugged, rocky coastline.
The island of Lanzarote is rocky and full of cliffs, caves and cacti gardens. Sailing is a popular pastime and marinas offer day-sails and sightseeing excursions.
Gran Canaria boasts a landscape of dunes, marinas and leafy, green palm trees, as well as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Perhaps due to its proximity to Africa, or to Spanish conquest centuries ago, but whatever the case may be, camels have made a home on Gran Canaria. Spend an afternoon riding along the coastline and past sand dunes and ocean shores on the back of a camel.
Fuerteventura has beautiful white sand beaches and waves for the surfing set. Visit the peaceful, fishing village of El Cotillo on the northwest corner of the island. Windsurfing is popular in its wavy waters and its cliffs overlook a sweeping coastline of rugged rocks and deep blue sea.
Spend the afternoon strolling through the local crafts markets and small shops in sandals and sundresses. The temperate climate is lovely for enjoying a leisurely lunch at any number of restaurants and cafes with outdoor terraces. Evenings can be spent at discos, clubs and neighborhood pubs.
Mt. Teide, on the island of Tenerife, is the highest mountain peak in Spain and features rock formations and volcanic colors. Take in a day in the town of Santa Cruz, a traditional Spanish city brimming with sophisticated shops, cafes and restaurants. Loro Parque is sure to delight the inner child in anybody with dolphin and sea lion shows, jaguars, sloths, tigers and a penguin habitat. The Pyramids at Güimar are an archaeological treasure of step-pyramids, with ancient stones painstakingly placed in a fashion similar to those in Mexico and Peru.
The “Lunar Landscape” of Paisaje Lunar is a must for hikers. Don your beach hat and pack a picnic and plenty of drinks. It is about a 40-minute walk from the parking lot to these natural rock formations that will make you feel as if you’ve left the earth and gone for a walk on the moon.
Puerto de la Cruz is one of the top destinations on Tenerife. Impossibly blue waves wash up onto the black sand beach, set off by leafy green palm trees, colorful flowers and a rugged mountain backdrop.
You will also have the chance to enjoy various traditions and events such as street celebrations and religious festivals. You can also view or even take part in traditional Canarian customs and sports such as Lucha Canaria (Canarian wrestling), Vela Latina (Canarian sailing), stone lifting competitions, as well as fighting and jumping with staves.
Land activities that are available are: golf, camel excursions, and theme parks.
Cultural activities and places to visit include: many museums, the Saltworks of Fuencaliente, the Museum of Salt, the Astrophysics Observatory, the Villa de la Orotava which is a wonderful example of traditional architecture, to mention only a few of the many sights that you can experience.
The Canary Islands are also well-known for the “Islas Canarias Wellness Delight” (Canary Islands Wellness Delight) for those visitors who want to relax and receive high-quality professional wellness treatment. You can combine the elements of relaxation, health, sport, good food and getting in touch with nature and the environment.
Beaches
The beaches are one of the main attractions of the Canaries – there are more than 500 beaches in the Canary Islands. Every beach of the Canaries is different. The beaches of the eastern Canary Islands (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria and Lanzarote) for the most part have soft golden sand. The beaches of the western Canary Islands (Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma and El Hierro) have beaches with black sand and rocks. Water activities on the islands include sailing, surfing, windsurfing, swimming, snorkeling, diving among natural swimming pools (such as La Maceta) and caves, as well as other water sports.
Since there are more than 500 beaches in the Canaries, we list only a few of the well-known beaches of each island immediately below:
NightlifeFuerteventura (Eastern Canaries) – Antigua (golden sand); Los Charcos I, II and III (white sand); Cofete (golden sand) Gran Canaria (Eastern Canaries) – Charco Las Palomas (stone); Gui-Gui Chico and Gui-Gui Grande (black sand); Los Charcones (natural pool); El Gujero (golden sand) Lanzarote (Eastern Canaries) – Caleta de Las Escama (golden sand); Playa del Afe (black sand); El Paso (black sand); Caleta del Congrio (white sand) Tenerife (Western Canaries) – Cueva de La Arena (golden sand); El Callao (stone); El Socorro (black sand); El Apio (golden sand) La Gomera (Western Canaries) – Ereses (stone); El Trigo (black sand); La Cueva (black sand); Playa Santiago (stone) La Palma (Western Canaries) – Playa Nueva (black sand); El Puertito (black sand); Echentive (stone); Puntalarga (stone) El Hierro (Western Canaries) – Arenas Blancas (white sand); Charco Azul (natural pool); El Verodal (red sand); Punta Grande (stone)
In order to properly serve the millions of yearly tourists to the Canaries, the locals are well prepared in offering many options to visitors. The Canaries offer a wealth of fun when the sun goes down. There are open air bars of different styles, casinos, jazz clubs, bars, discos and night clubs.
Cuisine and Eating Out
While the main culinary influence of Canarian cuisine is Spanish, given their location, the Canaries offer an eclectic mix of Spanish, Latin American and African dishes. You can enjoy fresh fish and seafood from the waters of the Atlantic. Some traditional foods here include gofio (ground and toasted corn or wheat) that was eaten by the original aboriginal inhabitants of the islands. In addition, potatoes and spice-infused mojo sauces are a staple of island cuisine, as are fruits such as bananas, mangoes, pears and papayas. The Canaries are also known for their tasty deserts, as well as for the local wines and cheeses, which have won international recognition.
Hotels and Accommodations
Wondering where you can stay during your visit to the Canaries? Not to worry. The well-established tourism industry here offers a wealth of choices to travelers. You can choose from modern luxury hotels, villas, bungalows, apartments and locally-run establishments. In addition, there are many special offers and package deals for vacations in the Canaries.
Local Shopping
There is a broad range of shopping choices that include modern shopping centers, exclusive boutiques, book stores, handicraft shops and jewelry stores. You can browse the local shops to experience and bring back souvenirs of your wonderful experience in the Canary Islands.
Local Transportation
There are eight airports in the Canary Islands. The Canaries have an extensive network of roads and highways. Public transportation in the Canaries includes bus and rapid taxi services, as well as rail transport. Automobile rentals are also available.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for European Union (EU) citizens are a valid passport or Identification Card. For more details, you can visit the official website of the European Union, where you can navigate to the web page for member country Spain. For U.S. citizens, you should first consult with the U.S. State Department, as well as with the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy. Citizens of other countries should consult with their government, as well as the nearest Spanish consulate. You should also inquire as to what the requirements are if you plan to stay for more than 90 days. Please note that visa and entry requirements may change over time. Therefore, citizens of all countries should always first consult with your government and the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy with regards to current visa and entry requirements.
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The Mediterranean / Sardinia, Italy – Color, Cathedrals and Culinary Delights along an Emerald Coast
Closer to France than its home country of Italy, Sardinia (“Sardegna” in Italian) sits in a favorable position between land and sea in the sparkling blue waters of the Mediterranean. Located to the west of Italy, it is the second largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily.
History and Culture
Archaeologists have found structures on Sardinia that date back 4,000 years. The early inhabitants of the island trade with various peoples of the Mediterranean, and the in the 8th century BC, the Phoenicians founded several settlements on the island. Over the course of its history, due to its location in the central Mediterranean, the island was also occupied and controlled by Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Goths, and Byzantines, Catalans and later Spaniards, Piedmont, Austrian Habsburgs, the Holy Roman Empire, the House of Savoy, and the Kingdom (later the Republic) of Italy. This eclectic past can be seen and experienced in the myriad of architecture found all over the island, French-Gothic, Baroque-Roccoco and Art Nouveau, to name just a few. The population of Sardinia consists of approximately 1.7 million of Italy’s roughly 61 million inhabitants (est. July, 2011). In Sardinia, Italian and the local Sardinian dialect are spoken.
Government
Sardinia is an autonomous region of Italy, which is a republic. The legal system is based on civil law. The chief of state of Italy is its President, while the head of government is its Prime Minister. The capital of Italy is Rome. The official language is Italian; however, other languages such as German, French and Slovene are spoken in parts of Italy with large minority populations. The capital of Sardinia is Cagliari, which is also the island’s principal port.
National Currency and Economy
Since Italy is a part of the European Community (EU), the currency in Sardinia is the Euro, which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar. Italy has a diversified and modern industrial economy. The northern part of Italy is well-developed industrially, while the south of Italy is mostly agricultural, and not as wealthy as the northern part of the country.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Sardinia’s capital city Cagliari, in the southern end of the island, overflows with medieval architecture, monuments, museums, small boutiques and art galleries. The city is built upon seven hills and offers panoramic views of the Gulf of Cagliari, or Angels Gulf, from the pristine white limestone walls of the Bastione San Remy. Oristano offers cathedrals, ancient churches and stone monuments. The Church of St. Francis of Assisi was built around 1200. Neo-classic in design, its sculptures date to the 14th century.
Spring is a beautiful time to travel to Sardinia. In bloom by Easter, the countryside is colored by blue lavender, mimosa and many bright, fragrant flowers. Stroll through gardens and down narrow walkways in skirts and sandals breathing in the fragrance of the island. Citrus groves, farmland and vineyards dot the countryside and several species of deer and foxes dwell in the wooded mountains and forests.
The island offers golf, sport fishing, rock climbing, sailing, horseback riding, cycling, swimming, scuba diving and snorkeling, surfing and wind surfing, as well as parachute jumping and paragliding. Kitesurfing is the sport of choice on the island of Isola dei Gabbiani (“the island of the seagulls’), near Palau. There are several dive shops that sell and rent equipment and offer classes.
Sail along the Mediterranean coastline on a yacht or catamaran charter to the Archipelago of La Maddalena. Located just off the coast of Sardinia, near Corsica, this archipelago is made up of 62 islands. La Maddalena is the largest island in the group and has only one inhabited town, nicknamed “small Paris.”
The Relais Monteturri, on La Maddalena island, is a four-star hotel evoking images of ancient castles and quaint Sardinian villages. Built upon the top of Bellavista Park, its terraces overlook gardens and a small cove of reefs, rocks and man-made sandy beach.
Neptune’s Grotto, named for the Roman god of the sea, is in Alghero in the northwest of the island and features glistening stalactite and stalagmite formations. Stone stairs lead to its entrance at the foot of the Capo Caccia cliffs. It can only be visited when the waters are calm. The underwater caves are a favorite among scuba divers.
Sardinia has mountains, lakes and lagoons, mines and parks. In addition, you can relax and take advantage of the wellbeing treatments that are available here. Sardinia offers thermal springs, which have been used since the Bronze Age. For those wanting to kick back and relieve the stress of life’s pressures, you can visit and experience the therapy treatments of the following baths: Fordongianus, Sardara, Benetutti and Tempio.
A wonderful way to see the interior of Sardinia is by train. Il Trenino Verde, "the little green train", travels the east coast and inland, providing a unique, rustic view of forests, countryside and the winding rocky coastline. Also, in addition to visiting the island’s museums, be sure to check the calendar to see which festivals and events are scheduled while you’re visiting Sardinia.
Beaches
The beaches of Sardinia are among the most beautiful in the world. The coastline is high and rocky, with rugged cliffs overlooking miles of emerald streaked water and white sand beaches. Sardinia offers more than 1,200 miles of coastline looking out at the emerald waters of the island. As a result, it is not difficult to find many fabulous beaches that offer not only a fabulous view, but also a number that offer seclusion and a romantic setting. Many of the beaches offer such amenities hotels, cafés, the ability to rent beach umbrellas, parking (paid and free), wheelchair accessibility, camping areas.
La Costa Smeralda, or the Emerald Coast, is the luxury destination of celebrities and royalty, including the late Princess Diana of Wales. Its high limestone cliffs meet the emerald green of the Mediterranean, where a luxurious lifestyle of pristine beaches, golf courses and world-class nightlife await visitors.
Villasimius Beach is in the southeast with a wide bay and lagoon with pink flamingos. A mountain of fragrant myrtle trees provides seclusion for this beautiful stretch of white sand and sparkling blue water, which beckons long walks in colorful sarongs and breezy beach hats.
Chia Beach is decorated with juniper trees and soft sand dunes. It is more populated and beach chairs and paddle boats are available for rental. Pack your beach bag with a snack, drinks and plenty of sunscreen for an activity-filled day.
Some of the other more well-known beaches include:
Due to its location and the abundant marine life in the surrounding waters, Sardinia also has protected marine areas to maintain the area’s natural beauty for the benefit of both residents and visitors.Capriccioli – a small bay which offers a panoramic view, that also has abundant vegetation La Pelosa – a beach with fine, soft, white sand and caressed by clear waters; the island’s history is also evident by the area’s old Saracen tower (“la Torre Saracena”); Notteri – Timi Ama – white, soft sand that is sometimes used for filming movies and television commercials; flamingos can be found at the nearby lake of Notteri Piscinas – located in an isolated area that offers much natural beauty; this beach is located along the shore of the Costa Verde and offers some of the tallest dunes in Europe; great for nature lovers and long walks along the beach Santa Margherita – has grey sand, along with pink hues, and shallow waters; it is also popular with surfers and those who enjoy scuba fishing Torre dei Corsari – this beach (which means “the Tower of the Corsairs” in English) offers green-turquoise waters due to the reflection of the sun off the sea bed
Nightlife
The fun continues at night in Sardinia. There are many, many nightclubs, cinemas, outdoor cafés and bars where you can listen to music and live entertainment, and discos where you can dance the night away.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Each region of Italy has its own distinct cuisine. Sardinia is known for a cuisine that, while in some respects simple, is rich in natural ingredients and vibrant flavors. The local cuisine is the result of the bounty provided by local farmers and shepherds. The island’s cuisine offers delicious dishes based on a vast selection of meats, preserves, mushrooms, olives and olive oil (one of the healthiest vegetable oils), mushrooms, milk and cheese, honey, breads of various types, rice and pasta, fish, cold meats, aromas and spices, vegetables, local wines and liqueurs. Pastas are filled with pecorino cheese and mint, and the traditional Italian porchetta, suckling pig, is rubbed in oil and herbs and slow roasted over a fire pit until tender. Try pane casarau, a paper-thin flat bread that is eaten dry or with herb-infused sauces. Meals are enhanced by local wines, such as the fruity Cannonau or the sweet Muscatel.
Hotels and Accommodations
There is no shortage when it comes to accommodations in Sardinia. You can choose from luxury hotels, villas, holiday apartments, resorts, charming bed and breakfasts, and camping sites.
Local Shopping
Popular art products from Sardinia include ceramics, carvings, woven fabrics (including silk), and woven baskets. In addition, Sardinia is known for its iron working, artistic jewelry and ceramic pottery, covers, area rugs and tapestries. There are many small shops that you can visit on the island where highly experienced and talented artisans use methods that have been passed down from one generation to another for centuries.
Local Transportation
As part of a modern, industrialized nation, you can find virtually all modes of transport on the island, especially considering that Sardinia has a well-established tourism industry to cater to the needs of visitors to the island.
Visa and Entry Requirements
As a member nation of the European Union, you can check what the visa and entry requirements are by accessing the EU’s web site and web page for Italy. A link to the EU’s web site is provided above. In addition, it is advised that you contact your own government regarding travel requirements and any travel advisories.
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Southeast Asia / Bali - Energy and Harmony in a Sacred Setting
Known as the “Island of the Gods”, the tropical paradise of Bali is one of more than 17,000 islands in the Indonesian archipelago. Bali is located roughly 1,020 miles from Singapore, and about 3,440 miles from Tokyo, Japan.
History and Culture
Bali and Indonesia have a very rich and ancient culture. Bali’s current culture comes from its neighbor to the west, Java, while its history of Hindu kings, Dutch seafarers and Indian and Chinese descent is stamped firmly into its landscape. European colonization of Indonesia began in the early 1600s by the Dutch. During World War II, Indonesia was occupied by Japan. Indonesia has a population of approximately 245 million (est. July, 2011), making it the fourth most populous nation in the world. It has the world’s largest Muslim population.
Bali’s tropical proximity to the equator ensures warm and sunny conditions throughout the year. Sarongs and cool, cotton skirts are a must when traveling to beautiful Bali. May through September is the dry season and October through April is considered the wet season, with not much more than a light afternoon rain shower, perfect for perusing local shops or taking in a museum. Gentle sea breezes keep the coastline cool.
Laid-back coastal villages dot the coastline along the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, while Hindu temples and lush, green rice paddies fill the interior landscape. Bali’s architecture is at one with nature in its use of wood, clay, bamboo and other organic products, combining a Polynesian aesthetic with hints of Hawaiian and Hindu.
From its beautiful beaches, breathtaking waterfalls, rainforests and volcanoes, to the pagodas, sacred temples and thatched roofs of its unique architecture, Bali displays a harmony with nature and the earth in all that it does.
Government
Indonesia (formally known as the Republic of Indonesia) is a republic, with its capital being the city of Jakarta, which is located in the northwestern part of the island of Java. Indonesia gained its independence from Holland on August 17, 1945. The chief of state and head of the government is the country’s president. Indonesia’s legal system is based on Roman-Dutch law, which has been modified by local customs and traditions. The official language of Indonesia is Bahasa, which is a modified form of the Malay language. Other languages spoken are Dutch, English and local and regional dialects of which Javanese is the most widely spoken.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), which fluctuates against the U.S. Dollar. The Rupiah’s rate of exchange (May, 2011) to the U.S. Dollar is 1 $US = 8,570 IDR. Indonesia’s main industries are: petroleum and natural gas, apparel, textiles, coffee, cocoa, copra, plywood, rubber, mining, chemical fertilizers and tourism.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Ubud is the cultural center of the country and an excellent base from which to explore the mountains, beaches and coastline. It is known for its fine arts, music, dance, woodcarvings and batik-making. Five star hotels, posh shops and accessibility to nature make it equally popular with celebrities, backpackers and nature lovers. Tour the Tegalalang Rice Terrace which uses the centuries old technique of “subak,” an irrigation system of intricate, terraced rows of green rice plants.
For striking sunsets and memorable photographs, look no further than the Uluwatu Temple. Perched high upon a cliff of black, coral rock overlooking the Indian Ocean, day fades into night from this temple dedicated to the spirits of the sea.
Animal encounters are common in the tropical setting of Bali and there are many bird, reptile and animal parks to discover. The Bali Butterfly Park, in Tabanan, is the largest of its kind in Southeast Asia. It is used for the preservation and study of millions of fluttering butterflies, as well as providing a way for visitors to view these delicate creatures. The Taro Elephant Park offers a museum, lodge and the chance to ride through the lush forest on the back of a Sumatran elephant. The Bali Safari and Marine Park features white tigers, leopards and Komodo dragons.
Mount Agung towers 10,308 feet into the air. It last erupted in 1963 and is considered sacred by the Balinese people. They believe that it is a replica of Mount Meru, the central axis of the universe. One of Bali’s most important temples, Besakih, the “Mother Temple of Bali,” sits at 3,000 feet.
Available activities and places to experience include:
Palaces – There are such palaces to visit as: Pemecutan Palace (built in the 1600s), Jro Kuta Palace (has the most complete remaining set of buildings), and Singaraja Palace (has the old palace library). Temples – The island has approximately 30 temples that you can visit, a few of which are: Taman Ayun Temple (constructed in 1634), Pucak Mangu Temple (constructed in 1633), Panti Timbrah Temple (every 210 holds a ritual of the battle of deities), Goh Lawah Temple (situated inside a cave that is occupied by bats) and Meduwe Karang Temple (has a total of 34 coral statues that depict the characters from the Indian epic Ramayan).The Bali Bird Park and Reptile park The Bali Zoo Park The Butterfly Park The Indonesia Java Reptile Park The Bali Safari and Marine Park Bali rafting Elephant tracking Horse riding Balloon flying The Bali Slingshot
Traditional Villages – You can visit a dozen traditional villages on Bali to get a real taste of Balinese culture. When you’re on Bali, you can see how skilled Indonesian artisans design and produce authentic Indonesian sarongs.
Museums – There are more than two dozen museums where you can learn more about the history and civilization of Bali.
Lakes and Volcanoes – If you’re a nature lover, you’ll have plenty of choices. There are four lakes on the island – Lake Buyan, Lake Beratan, Lake Tamblingan and Lake Bature. As far as volcanoes are concerned, you have eight to choose from: Pohen Mountain, Mount Catur, Mount Batukaru, Mount Batur, Mount Abang, Mount Lempuyang, and Mount Agung.
Wellness and Spas – There are various places on the island where you can take advantage of yoga, holistic therapies and meditation.
Beaches
The most popular beaches on the island of Bali, where you can find a broad range of water activities, are the following:
NightlifeKuta Beach: is located in the southern end of the island, and offers excellent surfing conditions, deep-sea fishing and diving. Its long sandy beach and warm water is ideal for swimming or lounging in sarongs and watching the local surfers hang ten. Suluban Beach: is located on the southern tip of Badung district. It is known as a very beautiful beach, with amazing waves and for its surfing. Nusa Dua Beach: this beach enclave has the most complete facilities for tourists in Bali. This includes luxury hotels, sporting facilities and shopping centers. Sanur Beach: is known for being a very calm beach, and offers very beautiful, scenic views. Benoa Harbour: is the center of marine activity on the island. It holds boating races with participants from overseas. Padang Bai Beach: the harbor area of Padang Bai is naturally sheltered by a group of hills, and has served for centuries as an important sea port of the island. Jemeluk Beach: this beach has steady and clear water, along with beautiful coral that is home to a variety of marine life. This beach is a favorite with those seeking underwater adventures. Soka Beach: is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the west of Bali. It has very large coral formations that diving enthusiasts can explore. Medewi Beach: this beach, while rocky, has reasonably good waves for surfing. Delod Brawah Beach: is a beach with black sand that offers recreation and swimming. Perancak Beach: is located on the southwestern part of Bali, with clear blue water. Lovina Beach: is known for its great beach and calm water, coral formations and back sand. It is considered ideal for various marine activities.
The town of Kuta has an energetic vibe, full of shopping, nightlife and spectacular sunsets. Peruse small temples and open-air art and food markets found all over town. See traditional and exotic Balinese dancers in the many nightclubs sprinkled throughout the area.
Planet Hollywood and the Hard Rock Café have both come to Bali and feature live music, local talent and the chance to see and be seen. Kama Sutra is a restaurant, club and lounge “all in one” and offers some of the best in local Indonesian talent. Musro has a choreographed cabaret show with live bands and a DJ, while the Sky Garden in Kuta blends unique martinis in an intimate garden setting.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Balinese cuisine is a combination of traditional Indonesian and Chinese dishes. Rice with vegetables and fish or meat is complemented by rich, spice-filled sauces and shrimp satays. Godoh, fried bananas, are popular throughout Southeast Asia and Bali. The bananas retain a crisp consistency throughout the frying process.
Hotels and Accommodations
There is no shortage of hotels and accommodations for tourists when you are in Bali. Choices range from luxury hotels, vacation resorts, cottages, bungalows, villas and discount hotels.
Local Shopping
On Bali, you have the option of modern shopping centers and malls, as well as shopping with local artisans where you can buy hand-made items such as wood and bone carvings, bamboo furniture, maks, pottery, hand-woven cottons and silks, paintings, and of course traditional Indonesian sarongs.
Local Transportation
You will find almost all modes of transportation, from buses, bemos (vans that operate as buses) and taxis to scooters/mopeds and rental cars. The road system in Bali consists of three principal roads that circumnavigate the island, along with hundreds of secondary roads. These secondary roads can cause a trip to take quite while. And, during the rainy season, the weather can cause severe damage to the roads.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most visitors must have a valid passport. However, since procedures and requirements can change, it is best that you consult both the government of both your country and Indonesia in order to find out what the current entry requirements are.
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Polynesia / Tahiti, French Polynesia – An Artist's Inspiration of Luaus, Leis and Secluded Luxury
High mountains, rugged cliffs and coral reefs meet lush valleys and spectacular waterfalls in this exotic setting that inspired the brushstrokes of Gauguin. Located among 118 islands and atolls in the South Pacific, which also includes Moorea and Bora Bora, Tahiti consistently conveys images of tropical color, exotic flowers and swaying palm trees. The group of islands is located in the South Pacific Ocean, roughly half way between Australia and South America. Tahiti is approximately 6,100 miles from Japan, and 2,725 miles from Hawaii.
History and Culture
The largest of the Windward Islands of French Polynesia, the island of Tahiti was originally founded by the Spanish and settled by Polynesians from Fiji, Samoa or Tonga. Illustrations and tales of this exotic island paradise were brought back by British missionaries, the French military, Captain James Cook and crew members of William Bligh’s HMS Bounty. France annexed several Polynesian island groups in the 19th century. The islands have a population of approximately 295,000, which is broken out among ethnic groups as follows: Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%. Tahiti enjoys year-round warm, tropical weather and gentle breezes from the Pacific. November through April is warm and humid with some rainfall. Temperatures generally stay around 84 degrees during the day and rarely dip below 69 degrees even at night. Travel to Tahiti beckons a beach bag full of all of the breezy skirts, colorful sarongs and strappy sandals you own. Myth and legend surrounds this exotic paradise of luaus, leis and secluded luxury, inspiring and capturing the imagination of Robert Louis Stevenson, James Michener and countless others throughout the centuries.
Government
French Polynesia was formerly a French colony. It is currently an Overseas Land of France with a large degree of autonomy. The chief of state is the President of France, and the head of government is the President of French Polynesia. French and Polynesian are the official languages; a small portion of the population also speaks some other languages. The capital city is Papeete. The legal system follows the laws of France where applicable.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency is the Comptoir Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF) – the French Pacific Franc. It is pegged to the Euro, and has a variable exchange rate with the U.S. dollar with $1 U.S. = approximately 83.20 XPF (May 11, 2011). The main industries of French Polynesia are tourism, pearls, handicrafts, agricultural processing and phosphates.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
When you’re in the wonderful tropical paradise of Tahiti, you will have the opportunity of doing so many things on Tahiti and its nearby islands that you won’t soon forget. Resorts in Tahiti cater to serenity, seclusion and luxury with spas and any number of waters activities, including diving, snorkeling and sailing excursions. Taking advantage of the island’s natural beauty, many resorts feature bungalows built over water with glass floors. Watch starfish, sea turtles and tropical fish swim and float beneath your feet.
The island of Moorea is only 25 minutes by catamaran from Tahiti and a wonderful day trip. Take a 4x4 truck tour of the island’s lush landscape of waterfalls and sweeping sea views or tour a distillery where you can sample pineapple, mango and coconut liqueurs.
Popular activities include: aerial tours of the island either by plane or helicopter, parachuting, parasailing, diving and snorkeling, observing shark feeding by an experienced guide, touring a pearl farm, or taking an island 4WD safari.
Other activities include golf, guided mountain bike rides, riding go carts, hiking, horseback riding, quad bike tours, deep sea fishing, taking advantage of diving centers and schools, eco tours, glass bottom boat excursions, helmet dives, jet skiing, kayak excursions, lagoon and coral reef pass excursions, lagoon cruises, ocean excursions, scuba diving excursions, submarine excursions, surfing, kite surfing and windsurfing, and underwater scooter excursions.
And, Tahiti is known for its beautiful wedding ceremonies – authentic Tahitian wedding ceremonies are available for couples wedding for the first time, as well as for those wishing to renew their vows. Seclusion and romance along Tahiti’s long quiet beaches and warm turquoise waters make it an ideal honeymoon or wedding destination. In an authentic Tahitian wedding ceremony, the groom is brought to the beach in a canoe, while the bride is carried on a rattan throne. Imagine standing upon a soft sand beach in a flowing sarong and fragrant Tiare flower-filled lei. The photographs and memories are sure to last a lifetime. You can also enjoy a group or private picnic on your own tiny islet (“motu”) in the lagoon.
While you’re here you’ll want to check out Tahiti’s Polynesian spas, which offer such popular treatments as: body wrap in fresh banana tree leaves, body wash with vanilla, mask with fresh fruit and plants, heated stone massage, flower remedies and aromatherapy, river baths, rain showers, and more.
The capital of Tahiti, Papeete, offers shopping, restaurants and pubs, fragrant botanical gardens and the colorful works of Gauguin. Native wood carvings, artwork and pearls can be found in the shopping markets lining the waterfront. The Gauguin Museum, dedicated to the artist’s life in Tahiti and the Marquesas, is located within a beautiful botanical garden and features sketches, sculptures and reproductions of his most famous works. The Harrison Smith Botanical Garden, originally planted in 1919, is full of bamboo, banana trees, tropical hibiscus, fragrant frangipani and other exotic flowers.
Beaches
A number of travelers do not consider the beaches in Tahiti as beautiful as the beaches on Moorea, Bora Bora or the Tuamotu islands. However, you can still have an enjoyable time on the beaches here. The public beaches on the west coast of Tahiti are popular with both locals and tourists. However, these beaches can be quite crowded on the weekend.
Nightlife
Tahiti has pubs, bars, private clubs, upscale discos and dance halls for those craving nightlife and the enchanting entertainment of Tahitian dance. Similar to the Hawaiian hula, the tamure is the native Polynesian dance of pounding drums and hip-shaking moves that most associate with the island. Most of the large resorts have at least one show a week that features a Polynesian dance or cultural performance, usually in conjunction with a large feast or luau. The Grande Danse de Tahiti show usually performs at the InterContinental Resort Tahiti.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Fresh fish, seafood and exotic fruits are prepared with French flair and Polynesian influence, including breadfruit, taro and pork cooked in a himaa, an underground oven. Poisson cru is a light and delicious raw fish mixture marinated in lime juice and coconut milk. Po’e is a traditional Tahitian dessert of sweet pudding made from taro root. It is flavored with banana, vanilla, or papaya and topped with a flavor-filled creamy coconut sauce. In Tahiti, you will find excellent choices in dining, ranging from fine dining of various international cuisines to casual meals.
Hotels and Accommodations
The choices in lodgings and ambience in Tahiti run from luxury hotels and resorts to small lodgings and family-run hotels. There are rooms and suites with great views of the ocean to overwater bungalows with glass floors and a private deck and ladder to the water. There is no shortage of choices in finding the kind of accommodations that will let you experience the romance and exotic flavor of Tahiti.
Local Shopping
On the main islands, some major credit cards are accepted. Famous for its cultured pearls, farms and shops can be found all over the islands. These beautiful balls of black, green, pink and blue are created in the warm waters surrounding the island. Take a tour to see the creation process and perhaps bring home a strand or two. Popular Tahitian-made products include: monoi oils (natural skin products); handicrafts such as stone carvings, sculptures made from precious native woods, purses, hats and woven mats; handmade quilts; original paints made by local Tahitian and resident artists; and of course, cloth wraps (a “pareu” another term for “sarong”) which are worn in Tahiti.
Local Transportation
There is transportation available between Tahiti and the neighboring islands. This consists of inter-island air transport, shuttle flights, as well as high-speed catamaran transport and ferry transportation.
Visa and Entry Requirements
All visitors to French Polynesia must have a valid passport, a return airline ticket to their resident country or to at least two more continuing destinations, and sufficient funds to cover their stay. For stays of longer than 90 days, you should contact a French consulate near to you.
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The Caribbean / Cancύn, Mexico – No Matter What Your Paradise May Be, You Will Find It Here
Cancύn is located on the eastern most part of the Yucatan peninsula, on the Caribbean Sea, just across the Yucatan channel from Cuba. Cancύn is a world-famous tourist resort offering great vacation deals for singles, couples and families. The center of the city is located on the Mexican mainland, and is connected to the resort area by a narrow strip of land, which surrounds the Nichupté lagoon. The tourist zone is a part of the world’s second-largest coral reef, which is second only to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Development of the tourist area was begun in 1970 with initial investment by the Mexican government. In Cancύn, you will find a fascinating combination of ancient history that meets the modern world.
History and Culture
The Yucatan peninsula, the region in which Cancύn is located, is the ancestral home of the ancient Maya people. The peninsula is especially renown for its jungles and rain forests. The Cancύn region has a tropical climate, and is known for being susceptible to hurricanes, which mostly occur from June through November. As the home of Mayan culture, the area is also known for its many archaeological sites. Since there are many descendents of the original Mayas, some Mayan languages are spoken by some of the indigenous peoples, along with Spanish. The Mayan civilization was recognized as the greatest civilization in Central America, and occupied parts of what is now Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Belize and Honduras. The Mayas achieved great advances in such fields as mathematics, astronomy, calendars, writing, construction of very impressive pyramids and temples, as well as creating a highly developed political and social structure. Many of the archaeological sites and remains are within convenient reach of Cancύn.
Government
The nation of Mexico is a federal republic. Its capital is Mexico City. The country has a population of approximately 114 million people. In 2010, the population of Cancύn was a little more than 700,000.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of Mexico is the Mexican peso, which has a variable exchange rate to the U.S. dollar of 1 Mexican peso = 0.0860 U.S. dollars (May, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Here in Cancύn, you may have all the time in the world, but you will never have a chance to be bored. No matter what your idea of paradise may be, chances are good that you will find it in Cancun. Whether you are looking to soak in the sun and relax on the beach or snorkel in an underground river and dance the night away in a world-famous club, in Cancun you can do it all. You will have the chance to engage in virtually all types of water activities. And, there are 25 water sports centers in Cancύn. If you had a hundred days to spend exploring Cancύn, you would not run out of things to do. Boredom? Impossible! Cancύn is the epitome of paradise, from its white, sandy beaches and crystal blue waters to the Mayan ruins and the tropical jungle waiting to be explored. Come vacation as a family or plan your dream destination wedding here – In Cancύn you can do it all. Throw on a beautiful sarong and explore downtown Cancύn, a whole different side to the tropical paradise.
One thing is particular that is not to be missed is the ancient Mayan ruins. The Mayans were some of the original cultures, and their footprints remain in the mysterious archeological sites they have left behind. There are two sites right in Cancύn that are open to the public. The Ruinas El Ray is named for a skeleton found in one of the pyramids and will not take more than an hour to explore, and the El Meco ruins, only recently opened to the public, have one of the tallest pyramids in northern Mexico. From here, you can overlook the Chacmochuk Lagoon, standing in the same spot the ancient Mayans must have all those centuries ago.
One stop you must make when visiting Cancύn is the Xcaret eco-archeological park. Opened in 1990, it is managed and preserved with an environmental management system. it is host to underground rivers that you can snorkel in, or if getting wet is not in your plans you can ride a raft through the twisting catacombs deep inside the earth. Check out the sacred jaguars on Jaguar Island, or visit the many other animal exhibits this park offers. During May and November, be sure to check out the Sacred Mayan Journey festival and the Death and Life Traditions Festival, both of which Xcaret hosts to teach visitors about the fascinating culture.
Beaches
One of the first things that come to mind when you think “Cancύn” is the beaches and beautiful water! And while there is so much more to this tropical paradise, there is a reason Cancύn is famous for its beaches. Imagine the white sand that begs toes to dig and the clear Caribbean Sea stretches out before you. You recline on your elbows, your beach hat shading your face. Maybe there is a gentle breeze and the sound of the waves lapping at the shore. This is Cancύn.
Tear yourself away from the beach and you will find that there is so much more to see and do. Grab your snorkel gear and dive into the water to get up-close and personal with some amazing underwater sea life. Because of the Great Mesoamerica Reef, the second largest reef in the world, Cancύn boasts some of the best snorkeling, fishing, and scuba diving on the planet. Leave your beach bag in the sand and make a splash in the sea.
Nightlife
And what would Cancύn be without its nightlife? Cancun’s Hotel Zone is famous for its many nightclubs. Are you in the mood to salsa or maybe you are a child of the disco era? There is a club waiting for you. Some of the best nightclubs in the world can be found in the Hotel Zone, with music choices ranging from R & B to live venues.
Cuisine and Eating Out
There are restaurants for any palate. If you are looking for a quaint diner serving traditional Cancύn fare, you will find it. And, if you are looking for a ultra-hip, trendy restaurant that serves specialty cuisines, you will also find that here. You will find many types of eating establishments that provide dishes from Mexico, France, Italy, China and the Orient, as well as serving seafood and steak dinners.
Hotels and Accommodations
You will find hotels for any budget. There are many accommodations for singles, couples and families.
Local Shopping
There is shopping available for any whim. Shopping varies from the friendly handicraft market called the Mercado 28, to the Plazas Las Americas, a very modern shopping mall.
Local Transportation
Cancύn is serviced by Cancύn International Airport, which is located about a dozen miles from the hotel area. This airport has numerous flights to North, Central and South America, Europe and Asia. For getting around the area, there is public busing, which also serves the hotel zone. In addition, there are taxis that are available.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Since entry requirements vary by country, to determine what the visa and entry requirements are, you should consult with your government, as well as with a Mexican embassy or consulate.
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Australia / Australia's Gold Coast – Golden Days and Glamorous Nights
Australia’s Gold Coast, located in southeast Queensland, is known as an extremely fun and popular place to visit, with so many things for visitors to do all year round. The Gold Coast of Australia extends from Brisbane to the New South Wales border and has a steadily growing population of more than 500,000 people. More than 10 million people a year visit the Gold Coast. Blending and blurring the lines between country, continent and island, Australia stays firmly planted in the psyche as a place of wonder, mystery and intrigue. Encompassing centuries of indigenous Aboriginal heritage, British exploration, gold rush days and a landscape like none other, it is consistently at the top of travel wish lists.
History and Culture
The original inhabitants of the area were Australian indigenous aborigines belonging to the Yugambeh and Kombumerri tribal groups. It is thought that aboriginal peoples came to Australia from southeast Asia approximately 50,000 years ago. At the time of the arrival of the first Europeans, it is estimated that there were roughly one million native aboriginal people in Australia. The first European to site the area of the Gold Coast was the English naval captain James Cook in 1770. In addition to being known as a fun place, the Gold Coast is famous for something else. While a Frenchman is acknowledged as the person who officially launched the bikini in 1946, Australians will tell you that it was an Australian woman, Paula Stafford (“the queen of the bikini”), who really invented the bikini, and made it popular in the Gold Coast. In fact, Ms. Stafford had been making two-piece swim suits since the 1930s when she was a teenager. Australia’s Gold Coast sparkles and shines along the eastern coast of the continent, running 541 miles along the Queensland and New South Wales coastline between Sydney and Brisbane. The golden sands of its Pacific location play host to some of the most beautiful beaches and glamorous nightlife in the world.
Government
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a federal parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm, with the chief of state being Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, and the head of government being the prime minister. The country achieved its independence from England in 1901. The capital city of Australia is Canberra, which is located in the southeastern part of the country. The legal system of Australia is based on English common law.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD), with the exchange rate to the U.S. Dollar being $1 USD = .095 AUD (May 10, 2011), but fluctuates. Australia has a modern, vibrant economy that is supported by abundant and diverse natural resources such as gold, copper, natural gas, coal, uranium, iron ore, and renewable energy sources. The country has a significant services sector and has considerable exports of energy, food and natural resources.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Adventure, sports and active living are in no short supply in Australia. The Gold Coast offers world-class theme parks full of state-of-the-art virtual reality rides and marine life, SeaWorld, DreamWorld and Wet ‘n’ Wild, to name just a few. There is always a sport of some sort going on, including cricket, rugby, football, horse-racing or the tennis world’s Australian Open.
The Gold Coast is one of the most biologically diverse regions in Australia. Many species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and marine life live in the mountains, rainforests and coastal wetlands of the Gold Coast.
Araucaria Ecotours provide single-day and multi-day trips to experience the unique flora and fauna of its rugged landscape. Small groups, led by zoologists, get the chance to view iconic Australian wildlife such as the kangaroo, koala, platypus and many species of birds. Customized tours are available which can include horseback riding, bird-watching, camping beneath the stars or relaxing in a luxury forest retreat.
O’Reilly’s Lost World Spa is located within Lamington National Park, a World Heritage site. It is a haven for those seeking the ultimate in relaxation and a balance with nature. Receive deep tissue massages, therapeutic steam treatments, relaxing facials and “vinotherapy,” a treatment made from the grapes of O’Reilly’s Canungra Valley Vineyards. Rich in collagen and healing properties, this treatment is made from grape seed extracts and provides rejuvenation.
Surfer’s Paradise is one of the most famous and popular beaches in all of Australia. It is full of activity, with surfing, swimming and beach volleyball. Movies are shown on the beach during the summer months. Broadbeach and Kirra Point both have wonderful waves for surfing, while Mermaid Beach has fewer waves, picnic facilities and bike riding trails.
Snorkel among marine life at the underwater shipwreck of the Scottish Prince at Main Beach. Walk and shop among the upscale and boutique lined streets of Main Beach in strappy sandals and a sundress. Bakeries, restaurants and cafes provide a restful place to indulge and possibly spot a celebrity or two.
You can also engage in whale watching – the whale watching season is from June until October.
From the iconic landmarks of Sydney’s Opera House and Harbour Bridge to the botanical gardens and historic buildings of Brisbane, the Gold Coast’s wealth of beaches, nature and nightlife make it a perennial destination.
Beaches
The Gold Coast sees year-round sunshine, warm summers and mild winters. Summers are generally around 83 degrees and winter days generally stay around 69 degrees. Be sure to bring a broad-brimmed beach hat, breezy skirts and tops and plenty of sunscreen. You will find every imaginable type of water activity for your pleasure.
The top beaches of the Gold Coast according to the type of beach that you are seeking, according to locals are:
• Swimming: Burleigh Heads Beach, Bilinga, Tugun, Kirra, Greenmount, Rainbow Bay, Currumbin, Salt, Hastings Point, and Pottsville.
• Family-oriented: Surfers Paradise, Broadbeach, Mermaid Beach, Miami, Nobby Beach, Currumbin, Burleigh Heads, Coolangatta, Main Beach, The Spit, Wavebreak Island, South Stradboke, and North Stradbroke Island.
• Surfing: Snapper Rocks, Duranbah, The Other Side (T.O.S.), Burleigh Heads, Currumbin Alley, The Spit, Surfers Paradise, Kirra, Palm Beach, and Cudgen Reef.
• Uncrowded: Couran Cove on South Stradbroke Island, The Spit, Main Beach, Mermaid Beach, Nobby Beach, Tallebudgera, Miami, and Billinga.
• Still water: Tallebudgera Creek, Broadwater Event Parklands, Harley Park swimming lagoon, Evandale swimming lagoon, and Currumbin rock pools.
The most popular beaches are: Surfers Paradise, Broadbeach, Burleigh Heads, Main Beach, Duranbah, Snapper Rocks, Rainbow Bay, Currumbin, and The Broadwater.
Nightlife
Sharing its sand and surf with world-class nightlife, the lights and glamour of the Gold Coast are comparable to those of Miami and Las Vegas. Nightclubs, small pubs and bustling bars line the streets of Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach. Slip a colorful sarong over your swimsuit and you’re ready to party the night away. See and be seen at the legendary Hard Rock Café Gold Coast, in Surfers Paradise, or spend the evening hours aboard a sunset party boat.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Australian cuisine takes its cue from a love of nature, a rugged outdoor lifestyle and a mix of British, Asian and Irish backgrounds. Meat pies with mashed potatoes and mushy peas, seafood and fish and chips are popular, as are pasta, risotto and curry dishes. The tradition of the barbecue is more than a myth and the agricultural lay of the land allows for many kinds of meat to be cooked outdoors on a grill, including beef, kangaroo, camel and crocodile. Damper, a traditional soda bread made of wheat flour, is baked in the coals of a campfire.
Hotels and Accommodations
You will find all the types of hotels and accommodations in a country with a modern economic infrastructure. The thousands of choices that you will have include luxury hotels, bed and breakfasts, apartment resorts, motels and family establishments, as well as beach shacks and hinterland retreats. The area is well prepared to cater to the needs of the many tourists that flock to the area each year. In
Local Shopping
There is no shortage of shopping establishments in the Gold Coast. You will find shopping malls and centers, specialty stores, boutiques and more. Some of the more well-known and popular ones are: Public Fair, one of Australia’s most iconic shopping centers; Surfers Paradise, which also offers cafes and alfresco restaurants, and Harbour Town, which has more than 120 outlet stores.
Local Transportation
Australia has all the transportation infrastructure of a modern, highly-developed economy. At the Gold Coast, you will find whatever type of transportation fits your needs.
Visa and Entry Requirements
There are several visa options for people visiting Australia. You can go to the Australian government’s official web site to see which visa you require.
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Central America / Costa Rica – Where Relaxation and Exhilaration Meet in the Middle
Costa Rica (meaning “Rich Coast” in Spanish) is located in Central America, and borders both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama. Costa Rica’s Central American location splits the coasts of the tropical turquoise waters of the Caribbean and the waves of the Pacific and merges in the middle with mountains, rainforests and active volcanoes. The distance between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea is roughly 200 miles. The country displays an eclectic mix of culture and ecological diversity in its friendly people and lush landscape.
History and Culture
The Spanish explored the country in the early 1th century. However, their initial attempts to colonize the area were unsuccessful due to such factors as diseases, heat, raids by pirates and resistance on the part of the natives. Only in 1563 was the permanent settlement of Cartago established in the more fertile and cooler central highlands. Its rich history stems from a native pre-Hispanic past mixed with the culture of the Caribbean, brought over by Jamaican and Barbadian workers who came to work on the banana plantations. Their background of culture and cuisine blended seamlessly into the Central American country. The country has a population of roughly 4.5 million people, composed of the following ethnic mix: white (including mestizo) 94%, black 3% (descended from Jamaican workers imported to build the railways), Amerindian 1%, Chinese 1%, other 1%.
Costa Rica is consistently warm and sunny throughout the year. The lowlands are more dry and arid and the higher elevations of Monteverde receive more rainfall. The central area receives the cool breezes of the coast. With an average temperature of 81 degrees, linen skirts, strappy sandals and breezy sundresses are suitcase essentials when planning travel to Costa Rica. Be sure to pack a beach hat and sunscreen to ward off rays.
Government
Costa Rica is a sovereign country, its form of government being that of a democratic republic. Costa Rica became independent in 1821 when it declared its independence from Spain. The capital of the country is the city of San Jose. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish, but English is also spoken.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency is the Costa Rican colon (CRC), with an exchange rate of 1 USD = approximately 498 CRC (May, 2011). Costa Rica’s main economic sectors have been agricultural exports (coffee, bananas, sugar and beef), and tourism. More recently, the country has emphasized value added goods and services such as microchips and textiles and clothing. Costa Rica has attracted one of the highest levels of foreign investment in Latin America.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
West Indian manatees make their home in mangroves along the warm coastal waters of the Caribbean. These gentle creatures can be spotted in both Tortuguero National Park and Gandoca-Manzanillo National Park.
The fishing village of Tamarino, on the Pacific coast, is a popular surf destination. Playa Grande is quiet and excellent for surfing and Playa Hermosa sees consistent surf conditions but also has a strong current.
Costa Rica has an abundance of ecotourism opportunities, with natural parks, nature reserves, jungles, rainforests and coastal regions. Waterfalls, active volcanoes, and pristine beaches make Costa Rica a photographer and nature lover’s dream.
Tenorio Volcano National Park, in the northern region, offers bird watching, hiking and horseback riding through its interior of geysers, hot springs and volcanic formations. Spot elusive tapirs, howler monkeys, pumas, ocelots and jaguars.
The Celeste River runs through the park and is often called the “celestial blue river.” Its water is a naturally dyed shade of soft blue. A natural combination of sulfur and calcium carbonate, without the smell of sulfur, gives it this soothing shade. At certain times, the famous Celeste waterfall also achieves a beautiful blue glow. Soak in the natural spa treatments of volcanic clay and thermal waters of the Tenorio Volcano, then rinse off in the sparkling, cool water of the Celeste River.
Arenal Volcano National Park, in the north, is the place to go for spectacular volcanic eruptions. The tiny mountain village of El Castilla or the small town of La Fortuna overlook the volcano and are excellent home bases for viewing and sightseeing.
Get a bird’s eye view of Monteverde Cloud Forest with a zip-line tour through the forest canopy. As you zip from platform to platform along steel cables, keep an eye out for the more than 400 species of birds and butterflies that call this forest home.
Whether zip-lining through a cloud forest, observing unique ecosystems, lounging in a sarong on a soft sand beach, or finding the perfect wave, Costa Rica will leave you relaxed, exhilarated and expecting to stay forever.
Beaches
The east coast has a tropical, Caribbean feel with palm trees and white sand beaches, while the west coast boasts world-renowned surfing beaches. Costa Rica is fairly narrow and the two coasts are only a few hours apart. You could spend the morning watching a peaceful Caribbean sunrise in the east, and by evening be on the beach watching a brilliant Pacific sunset in the west.
With 762 miles of coastline, there is a beach for every taste. The Caribbean coast, which runs from Nicaragua all the way to Panama, is protected by a living coral reef. Its warm turquoise waters play host to white and black sand beaches and provide clear conditions for snorkeling and diving. The beaches of Costa Rica are part of a complex nature system known as the “Ecological Blue Flag”, an award that has been bestowed upon 56 of the country’s beaches.
You can find just about any water activity that interests you such as: swimming, surfing, sport fishing, sailing, fishing, diving, kayaking, rafting, windsurfing, snorkeling and whale watching.
Nightlife
There are so many choices when it comes to Costa Rican nightlife that includes that local culture. There are dinner theaters, the Costa Rican National Theater, numerous bars, cafés, dance clubs. You can also take the “City Lights Dinner Tour”, or enjoy the “Pueblo Antiguo” (“old town”) dinner show, held in an area consisting of restorations and recreations of Costa Rican buildings. The attraction highlights cultural traditions, dances and music dating from the late 19th century.
Cuisine and Eating Out
A staple of Costa Rican cuisine (“comida tipica”), black beans and rice, and “rondón” soup, a spicy and richly mixed blend of whatever fresh fish, vegetables and spices the cook can “run down.” The plantain, a fruit resembling a large banana, is a common snack or accompaniment to meals. When fried or baked, it achieves a sweet, crunchy consistency. The abundance of fresh fruit found in Costa Rica includes mangos, papayas, avocados, blackberries, and lemons. These refreshing fruits are eaten plain or made into “refrescos”, drinks with ice.
Hotels and Accommodations
There is no shortage of accommodations in Costa Rica. Lodgings vary in price and amenities. You have a wide range of choices from international hotel chains, resorts, vacation rentals, and honeymoon bungalows to local and family-run establishments.
Local Shopping
Shopping in Costa Rica offers many choices. Over the last decade, numerous malls, shopping centers and specialty and boutique shops have been built to expand the variety offered to visitors. In addition, you can purchase handicrafts and woodwork produced by skilled Costa Rican artisans.
Local Transportation
The country offers bus services, taxis and rental services. Costa Rica has numerous domestic and charter airstrips, and has two international airports – San Jose and Liberia.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Travelers require a valid passport to enter Costa Rica. Whether you need a visa depends on your country of origin. Citizens of the U.S., Canada and most European countries do not require a visa.
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Asia / Hainan, China – A Taste of the Tropics in the South China Sea
Located in the South China Sea and often called the “Hawaii of the Orient,” Hainan is the smallest and southernmost province of the People’s Republic of China. It is also China’s only tropical island province, and China’s most popular tropical seaside resort. It is an island separated from the mainland by a narrow strait, and lies in sparkling turquoise water among some 200 islands scattered throughout three archipelagos, and east of northern Vietnam. The exotic, tropical beauty of the island inspired the 11th century poet Su Dongpo and attracts many visitors today with its beauty, natural resources and beautiful palm-lined beaches.
History and Culture
Native Li and Han people are the original inhabitants of this multicultural island, established as a military garrison by the Han Dynasty in 110 B.C. Hainan was a part of the Guangdong province for centuries before becoming its own province in 1988. The island has a population of roughly 8.6 million inhabitants, and is one of the lowest population densities in China.
Government
The capital city of China is Beijing. The form of government is a communist state. The legal system is based on civil law system, derived from Soviet and continental civil code legal principles. With a population of 1.3 billion, China is the most inhabited country in the world. The capital city of the province of Hainan is Haikou.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of China is the Renminbi (RMB), which means “people’s currency”. The primary unit of Chinese currency is the yuan, which is sub-divided into 10 jiao, which is then again sub-divided into 10 fen. The yuan has an exchange rate to U.S. dollar of 1 USD = 6.4917 Yuan (as of May 10, 2011), with the exchange rate fluctuating. Beginning in the late 1970s, China has been gradually moving from a centralized-planned economy to a more market-oriented one. The economy of Hainan province is primarily agricultural. The province’s primary agricultural crops include: rice, palm oil, coconuts, sisal and tropical fruits. Twenty-two years ago, the Chinese government made Hainan a Special Economic Zone and decided to strengthen and build up the tourism industry in the province. To support its goal to become a world-class international tourist location, the government constructed an international cruise terminal, world-class yachting marinas and construction of numerous world-class hotels and accommodations.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Haikou is a wonderful destination for nature and history lovers. The Red Forest Nature Reserve is filled with lush vegetation and shady trees and the Haikou Volcanic Park is a great hiking spot. Walk among fountains, ponds and lilies at the Wugong Temple, dating from the Ming Dynasty.
A private beach and beautifully manicured lawns surround the Crown Spa Resort Hainan. Five star luxury and holistic spa services combine in a Balinese and Caribbean inspired garden setting. Its Crown Lotus Spa offers the largest indoor hot spring hydrotherapy center. This luxurious resort makes a lovely honeymoon or destination wedding site. Say “I do” among gardens of fragrant flowers beside a crystal blue sea.
The western coast of Hainan has much to offer, including nature reserves, fishing on the Tonkin Gulf and plantations filled with mango and rubber trees. Luobi Cave is a unique archaeological site to visit. The centuries old cave features stalactites and inscriptions carved into the walls that date to the Yuan Dynasty.
Monkey Island, a state protected nature reserve for macaques, is on the south coast. More than 2,000 macaque monkeys make this island their home, which was developed in 1965 for the protection, raising and training of these unique creatures. Take a ferry or ride the longest transoceanic cable car system to get to the island, where coconut palms and a white sand beach await. The cable car system is 7,014 feet long and offers an incredible vantage point from which to view lush, green mountains and turquoise waters. The monkeys often line up with signs to welcome their visitors. Visitors to the island can take advantage of culinary tours that are offered, which offer a closer look at China’s outstanding cuisine.
In addition, you can enjoy local festivals such as the Lantern Grab-Away on Lantern Festival or the Flower-exchanging on the Lantern Festival. In addition, there is the Hainan Opera and such events as the Lin’gao Man-and-Puppet Show.
From the nature reserves of the western coast and the thick forest canopies of the interior to the beautiful beaches of the east, Hainan is a unique tropical destination just waiting to be discovered.
Beaches
The Chinese consider Hainan as China’s French Riviera, and even refer to it as China’s Cannes. Hainan has long expanses of pristine sandy beaches, and sunshine all year round. You can enjoy swimming, snorkeling and other water activities.
Nightlife
The capital city of Haikou, on the north coast, is the place to go when the sun goes down. A bustling city by day, the setting sun ushers in a cool breeze as the coffee houses, night clubs, bars and discos lining the city streets come to life. See and be seen in a colorful sarong while listening to live music and local talent.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Hainan consists of an abundance of fresh fish and seafood, such as crab, shrimp and lobster, caught from the tropical waters of the South China Sea. Wenchang chicken, a small free-range type of chicken, is prepared throughout the island, as well as dishes made with duck, sheep and goat. Dongshan mutton, made with fresh sheep meat, is prepared stewed, roasted or cooked in coconut milk.
Hotels and Accommodations
To support its goal to become a world-class international tourist location, the government’s development plan included the construction of world-class hotel accommodations and and five-star hotels, including three top international resort hotels as the Ritz-Carlton, the Banyan Tree and the Mandarin Oriental. Hainan has roughly 400 resort hotels of different kinds, including 20 five-star hotels, and approximately 60 four-star hotels. As a result, more and more wealthy Chinese and overseas tourists are being drawn to the resort location of Hainan.
Local Shopping
There are thousands of shopping establishments. In Hainan, you have the opportunity of finding out and purchasing tropical handicrafts that have been designed and made from such materials as sea shells, coconuts, pearl and crystal.
Local Transportation
Hainan boasts a modern infrastructure with public transportation such as buses and taxis. Car rentals are also available. There are two international airports on the island – haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Water transport plays a key role in Hainan due to its highly-developed maritime transport system, and the island’s numerous natural bays, two dozen of which are used as harbors.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Foreign visitors require a valid passport and visa to enter China.
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The Caribbean / Turks and Caicos – Island Hopping from One Paradise to the Next
In the West Indies just southeast of the Bahamas and only a little more than 600 miles east-southeast of Miami, there lies a group of islands known to locals and tourists alike as paradise on earth – the Turks and Caicos Islands. When you come here, be prepared to stay a while, because experiencing the whole dazzling effect means visiting all of them. No two islands are the same, and each island has something new to see or do. That is why, depending on what kind of vacation you are in the mood for, the Turks and Caicos Islands will have what you are looking for.
History and Culture
The name for the Turks and Caicos Islands comes from the Turkish fez cactus and the indigenous term ‘caya hico”, which means string of islands. The first inhabitants of the islands were Caribbean Tainos who came from Hispaniola approximately 1200 to 1500 years ago. Shortly after the Spaniards arrived at the islands, they began capturing and selling the local natives as slaves for neighboring Hispaniola. For the first several centuries of their European-recorded history, the islands passed between France, Britain and Spanish control, but none of them ever settled it. Then it became a pirate hideout in the early 18th century, and after the American Revolution, loyalists to the British Crown fled here for safety. Finally, after much changing of hands and constitutions, Britain reclaimed direct control, and they are now a British Overseas Territory. The approximately 30,000 full-time inhabitants of the islands are known as “Turks and Caicos Islanders”, and also referred to as “Belongers”. The islands are home to a large expatriate community from countries around the world.
Government
The islands are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. The capital of the islands is the city of Cockburn Town, which is located on Grand Turk Island. The islands follow British common law. English is the national language; however, the locals speak a local Creole that is similar to the Creole spoken in the Bahamas. Eight of the 40+ main islands comprising the Turks and Caicos are inhabited.
National Currency and Economy
The U.S. Dollar is the standard currency. The main sectors of the local economy are tourism, offshore financial services and fishing. Most of the tourism to these islands is from the United States.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
The Turks and Caicos Islands are more than pristine beaches and turquoise waters. They are a group of eight main islands and 299 smaller islands. Wander streets ripe with Caribbean history and charm in downtown Providenciales, the most populated island in the Turks and Caicos Islands, and home to the Providenciales National Airport. While you are there, you can admire the beautiful Bermuda architecture, and then hop on a boat and minutes later you can lose yourself in the pristine natural environments on the Middle and North Caicos. Explore the largest cave network in the Caribbean and take in the lush woodlands with its abundant plant and animal life. After that a short hop to South Caicos and you will be transported to a fisherman’s heaven. This area is the fishing center for the islands, with lots of lobster and conch catching. Historic Cockburn Harbor still stands, once the most active commercial area in the islands, it now offers glimpses into the life of a different time. Another thing this area is famous for is the Boiling Hole, which historically fed the salt pans in the area.
For the animal lover, the Turks and Caicos Islands have one-of-a-kind experiences just for you. Every January through April, herds of huge humpback whales travel the waters around the islands on their migration. Tours offer up-close whale watching from boats, but to get even more personal and grab your scuba gear, because while you are underwater, you will be able to hear the haunting melody of the whales’ song. Dry off while you do some bird watching, because you can see lots of exotic residential and migratory birds. The many salt ponds on the islands are excellent nesting and feeding grounds for all kinds of different species. Twelve small Cays have been set aside as part of the National Parks program for protected breeding grounds. Just make sure you are wearing a beach hat to protect your head!
In the Turks and Caicos Islands, there are two animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Jojo the dolphin is a wild Atlantic bottlenose dolphin who is unique because he is one of the very few in the world that will willingly interact with humans in his own ocean environment. The islanders love Jojo so much that he has been declared a national treasure and has even been appointed his own guardian. Another animal that you will not see anywhere else in the world is the Rock Iguana. Endangered and shy, these large lizards live only on the Turks and Caicos Islands, and even then only on the islands that are not populated. Apparently, they do not get along well with dogs and cats.
Water Activities: Here, you won’t have difficulty finding a water activity that suits you. You can choose from: scuba diving, snorkeling, sailing, parasailing, boating, and fishing (including fishing charters),
Jump back to the Providenciales, because your next place on the list of things not to be missed is the Conch Farm. This is the only conch farm in the world, and only here you can see how conches are raised and even meet a trained and friendly conch. And while you are in the bustling cities, a visit to Cheshire Hall is in order and Wades Green Plantation is in order. These places hold the ruins of 200-year-old cotton plantations that offer spectacular views of a previous life, where slavery, escape, and freedom ruled.
While you are here, do a little golfing on one of the most challenging golf courses in the Caribbean. There is one on Providenciales and one on the island of Grand Turk, both of which will test your skill. Relax while you do some shopping or heal your mind and body at one of the excellent spas on the islands. Try your hand at the three casinos on the island, and when the sun goes down, you can dance the night away in your prettiest sarong or sundress in one of the nightclubs the hotels offer. Or visit the Infiniti Bar, the longest bar in the Caribbean. It reaches clear to the shores of Grace Bay.
Make sure you pack a sweater in that beach bag of yours if you are going to see the Middle Caicos Caves, because it is known to be cool inside. These are the largest chain of limestone caves in the Caribbean. Another stop for the adventurous is known as The Hole. It is 40 foot hole, and visitors can be lowered by rope to a swimming hole at the bottom.
Whether you are a nature-lover, a history buff, an adventurer, or a little bit of all of these, the Turks and Caicos Islands is the vacation for you. Where else can you hop from one paradise to the next in just a few short minutes?
Beaches
The islands are surrounded by one of the most extensive systems of coral reefs in the world. Some of the more well-known beaches, by major island, include:
NightlifeProvidenciales: Grace Bay Beach (rated as one of the top beaches in the world), Taylor Bay, Sapodilla Bay, Half Moon Bay and Malcom’s Road Beach. Parrot Cay: a private island that has only one luxury resort, it is where most celebrities stay when they vacation in the Turks and Caicos. Pine Cay: a private island that has private residences. North Caicos: there are three great beaches on the north side of the island: Pumpkin Bluff Beach, Whitby Beach and Horse Stable Beach. Middle Caicos: here, you will find some of the most scenic view of all Turks and Caicos islands at Bambarra Beach and Mudjen Harbour Beach. South Caicos: Belle Sound and Long Bay. Salt Cay: North Beach and Big Sand Cay. Grand Turk: Flamingo Beach, Corktree Beach, Fisherman’s Beach, Governor’s Beach, White Sands Beach, and Little Bluff Point Beach.
On Grand Turk Island, the nightlife is rather calm, with really no night clubs in the usual sense. A lot of visitors will frequent a bar and take in some music.
On Providenciales, you will find night clubs, resort hotels that offer entertainment and casinos – the Casablanca Casino and the Players Club. A number of the large resorts on the island offer theatrical performances and live music, as well as dance parties.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Due to the geography of the islands, most food has to be imported. However, the islands do export their seafood. Popular local cuisine includes spiny lobster and queen conch. Many island dishes are served with rice and peas, and are seasoned with Caribbean flavors. A local favorite is johnny cake (a sweet bread), along with ginger bread, okra soup, red bean soup, dumplings and potato bread.
Hotels and Accommodations
In the Turks and Caicos Islands, you have the choice of luxury hotels, all-inclusive resorts, villas and even secluded hideaways. Hotels offer prices anywhere from $150 a night to upwards of $1500 a night, depending on the type of resort you stay in.
Local Shopping
In the Turks and Caicos, you will find clothing by well-known designers and related accessories. You can also shop for sculpture, jewelry, paintings and other works by local artists.
Local Transportation
Getting around the Turks and Caicos is relatively easy. There are taxi and limousine services available, and buses, as well as the ability to rent autos, jeeps and scooters. There are even taxi drivers who will offer to serve as your guide for a fee. In addition, while there are ferries that can take you from one island to the next, the best way to go from island to island is probably by charter flight. The main international airport serving the Turks and Caicos is Providenciales International Airport.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Even though the Turks and Caicos are a popular vacation destination, entry requirements are strict, and you will most likely need a valid passport. You should therefore check with your government and the British embassy or consulate as to what the entry requirements are. In addition, all visitors must possess a round trip ticket.
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The Caribbean / Curaḉao – The Caribbean’s Hidden Treasure
The beautiful little island of Curaḉao is one of the Caribbean’s most delightful hidden treasures. It charms with its colorful history, unique architecture, blended culture, and some of the best diving in the world. Here you will find no tourist traps, only friendly, welcoming people. In Curaḉao you will find a haven in the middle of the Caribbean Sea. Curaḉao is located just off the tip of Venezuela. It actually includes two islands, the main island and a small, uninhabited island called Klein Curaḉao. It is part of the “ABC Islands” – Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaḉao, and it is the largest at 171 square miles, and the most populated, with about 140,000 people.
If what you seek is somewhere to refresh your mind and body, Curaḉao is the place to go. Some say that the Curaḉao Island has healing powers. In fact, rumor has it that the name originates from the Portuguese word for being cured. The reason for this is that the sailors who spent months at sea often came down with scurvy, and after stopping at Curaḉao, they were healed. The reason is probably all the fruit they ate that was loaded with vitamin C, but no one is sure. It is possible that this tropical paradise has healing powers all its own!
The temperature here is nearly always ideal. Trade winds keep the days cool and the nights warm. Although January is the coldest month, there is no great variation in temperatures throughout the year. It is warm enough to slip off your sandals and dig your toes in the sand. Here, a beach hat and sarong are always in style, even when the rest of the world is shivering in coats and boots.
History and Culture
Curaḉao was originally settled by Arawak Amerindian tribes people. The first Europeans to land on the island were the Spanish, who exported most of the native population to other islands which needed workers. The island, along with the neighboring island of Bonaire, was taken over by Holland in 1634. Through the efforts of the Dutch West India Company, the island became a center of the Atlantic slave trade by bringing slaves from Africa, which made the island very wealthy. The island changed hands several times among the British, French and Dutch. The Dutch eventually took over permanently in 1815, and abolished slavery in 1863. In 1914, oil was discovered, and the Dutch government and Royal Dutch Shell built an extensive refining operation on the island, thus adding to the fortunes of the island’s economy.
What else makes this island a place unlike any other? The colorful architecture and the amazing blend of so many cultures. In Curaḉao, they speak Spanish, English, Dutch, and the local language – Papiamentu, the island’s exotic Creole dialect. The people here are European and African; over 50 nationalities woven together to create one very unique culture. And the architecture! What started out as Dutch colonial buildings eventually evolved to include the vibrant colors and friendliness of the island.
Government
The island is ruled as a constitutional monarchy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 1954, the island and several other Dutch Caribbean possessions were recognized as the Netherlands Antilles, and part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. A referendum was held in both 2005 and 2009, in which Curaḉao’s citizens voted to become a self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the change in status taking place in October of 2010, which effectively dissolved the Netherlands Antilles. While the island has full autonomy in internal affairs, defense and foreign affairs are the responsibility of the Kingdom of Holland. The capital city is Willemstad. The legal system is based on Dutch civil law, with some influence from English common law. The official language is Dutch. Other languages spoken on the island are Papiamentu, which is a dialect based on Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, and English; as well as Spanish and English.
National Currency and Economy
You will need to exchange your money when you get here, because people use the Netherlands Antillean Guilder. The exchange rate to the U.S. Dollar is 1:1.79 Antillian Guilder. The main industries of the island are tourism, offshore financing and petroleum refining; other economic sectors of note are petroleum transshipment and light manufacturing. Its agricultural production includes aloe, peanuts, sorghum, vegetables and tropical fruits. Due to its excellent natural harbor, the island can handle large tankers.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
If you are looking for more than relaxing in the sun, Curaḉao has some amazing diving opportunities. There are more than 60 dive sites, and you can see underwater for 100 feet. The currents are mild, the water is warm, and the sights are incredible. You can dive from the beach or from a boat, but whichever you choose, you will not be disappointed at what you will find. Have you ever had the desire to swim with barracudas? You can do that here, and do not even worry about them nibbling your toes. You can see the remains of an airplane crash or the skeletons of a sunken ship. Dive off Lover’s Beach, and while you are there, check out the Car Wrecks. Leave your beach bag on the beach, but do not forget your camera. On Curaḉao, you will find tours for both land and sea.
Water activities that you take advantage of include virtually the full range of possible water activities such as: diving, snorkeling, swimming, fishing, boating, sailing, windsurfing, kite surfing, wake/knee boarding and water skiing, and kayaking.
Land activities that you will on the island are: tennis, golfing, hiking and safaris, horseback riding, off-road vehicle riding, drag racing paintball, rock-climbing and rappelling, bowling, cycling and mountain biking, bird watching, and sightseeing.
One of the most exciting times to visit Curaḉao is in January, when the island celebrates an incredible Carnival. It is the biggest and most important cultural event on the island, a blend of many different cultures in one huge celebration. Join partygoers bedecked in costumes and jewelry in one of the world’s longest Carnivals. From the Grand Parade to the burning of an effigy of King Momo right at midnight, the party does not stop. Imagine a festival that mixes a rich culture, folk lore, history, and delicious food, all with the energy of a street party. That is Curaḉao’s Carnival.
Nature lovers will be absolutely smitten by the flora and fauna here. Curaḉao has several National Parks that are not to be missed. The Christoffel Park is the largest on the island, and this is where you will find its rare white-tailed deer and many exotic birds. It also boasts one of the earliest plantations set up on the island. Or head to Den Dunki National Park, which started out as a slave camp and ended up a recreational swan park. There are also aquariums, zoos, an ostrich farm and a dolphin academy, if you have ever wanted to swim with dolphins.
Curaḉao is more than just a tropical paradise. It is diving with barracudas to see a sunken ship, it is marveling over the rich history and the vibrant colors of the architecture here – bright and bold, like its people. It is a haven, a place to be healed. It is the Caribbean’s hidden treasure.
Beaches
Curaḉao is known for its world-class beaches and diving. There are dozens of beaches of different types on Curaḉao, many with soft white sand, some of which are well-kept secrets. You can relax in your beach hat and sarong, sunbathe or engage in a wide variety of water activities, some of which are serviced by dive operators and charter boats. There are also beaches located in picturesque coves such as Jeremi and Kenepa. The island’s longest and whitest beach is on the island of Klein Curaḉao, a small uninhabited island that is located eight miles off the southeast coast of Curaḉao. There are also other types of beaches such as the Playa (Spanish for “beach”) Forti beach, which is made of a coarse brown sand and tiny smooth pebbles. Topless sun-bathing and swimming is tolerated on a number of beaches, but not on resort grounds.
Nightlife
The fun does not stop once the sun goes down. Curaḉao has several casinos on the island if you want to try your luck, and there are several restaurants famous for their delicious fresh lobster dishes and live, local music. If you are in the mood for jazz, swing by Blues, the jazz central of the island. If you would rather be seen on the dance floor in your gorgeous sarong, Club Façade has three dance floors and a huge bar, and the live music plays all night.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Due to its cultural diversity, the island offers a rich variety of dining experiences. You will find Latin American, Asian, Italian, other international dishes, local cuisine (Krioyo), seafood, steakhouses, beach bars and restaurants, along with fast food establishments. There is no shortage of choices for visitors when it comes to finding the type of you food you enjoy, or trying something new and exotic.
Hotels and Accommodations
One of the advantages of staying here is that hotels are very reasonable here. You can find a room for less than $100 a night, or for all-inclusive resorts it is usually more than $200 a night. However, it varies depending on the season. Getting here will be no problem, as there are several cruise lines that come into port here, and an international airport with daily flights to the United States, Venezuela, and several other countries.
Local Shopping
In view of the fact that the island has been a major regional commercial center, you will find many choices when it comes to shopping. Most shops accept U.S. dollars and international credit. Willemstad’s commercial center, Punda, is a popular shopping area with numerous shops that offer products from clothing and jewelry to local souvenirs. Some areas are accessible only to pedestrians.
Local Transportation
The island has a modern, well-developed transportation system, with nearly 350 miles of roadways. You will find all the types of transportation associated with a modern economy and infrastructure. In addition to a well-developed natural harbor for shipping, there is a modern international airport.
Visa and Entry Requirements
You do not need a visa to visit the island, unless you are going to stay longer than two weeks.
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The Caribbean / Martinique – A Corner of France in the Caribbean
Black and gray sand beaches in the north, created from the volcanic eruption of Mt. Pelée (“La Montagne Pelée”), contrast with brilliant white sand beaches in the south on the lush French island of Martinique. This 420 square mile island features exotic environments such as verdant mountains, both inactive and active volcanoes, as well as a vibrant urban area that blends French and Caribbean cultural influences for a truly Creole feel. The island of Martinique is located in the eastern Caribbean southeast of Dominica, north of St. Lucia and northwest of Barbados.
History and Culture
Martinique was discovered by Columbus in 1502, and then colonized by France in 1635. Apart from several brief periods of English occupation, the island remained a possession of France. The official language of Martinique is French, although Martiniquan Creole is commonly spoken by residents. If you know a little French, you should be able to get by in Martinique, as their Creole incorporates many elements of standard French. For years, the island has been a favorite travel hotspot for the French. Martinique is the perfect place to experience the elegance of French culture and cuisine, combined with warm, vibrant island hospitality and local dishes like “matoutou de crabes,” or curried crab. If you can’t decide between taking a vacation to Europe or the islands, Martinique may be just what you’re looking for. It’s a “bit of France in the Caribbean.”
Government
Martinique is an overseas department of France, and the legal system of Martinique is the French legal system. The capital of Martinique is Fort-de-France.
National Currency and Economy
As a region of the French Republic, it is also a member of the European Union, which means that the official currency of Martinique is the Euro. The most important sectors of the economy are tourism, sugar cane (most of it used in the production of rum), bananas and light industry.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
If you want to experience a truly phenomenal celebration, come during Carnival, a four-day festival ending on Ash Wednesday. It’s a vibrant party full of costumes, parades, dancing, dining and plenty of rum. The four-day Carnival in Martinique is a fun, safe celebration that tourists can take part in by joining the parades, or watching from bleachers. Then, three weeks later, the Carnival takes place again for a 24-hour period which is called Mi-Carème (mid-Lent). And, Martinique offers a full range of water and land activities for adults and children.
Water Activities: Water activities include: fishing, surfing, water skiing, jet skiing, swimming, scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, sailing (including catamaran), motor boating and yachting.
Land Activities: Activities on land include: tennis, golf, hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, canyoning, flying, quad and buggy racing. If you prefer hiking and getting outdoors than spending time by the water, you’re in luck. Hiking is everywhere on Martinique, even near popular resorts. There are 31 trails kept up by the National Forest Service. The Route de la Trace is a particularly pretty hike. It’s a botanical trail through a lush, tropical forest that winds up around Mt. Pelée, which is Martinique’s highest peak at 4,500 feet, leading you to inspiring landscapes and stunning waterfalls. In addition, popular parks and gardens include the Dubuc Castle (Trinité), which is open from 8:30 AM until 6 PM. There is also the Sea Gardens (“Les Jardins de Mer”), which is an aquatic park presenting the island’s main ecosystems. You also have the option of visiting Latouche’s Creek garden (Le Carbet), amid the ruins of a former sugar estate, the Butterflies’ Garden (Le Carbet), the Balata Botanical Garden (Fort-de-France), the Orchids Farm (Le François), which grows several thousand orchids, and Le Marin’s Botanic Park (Le Marin), which features plant species from Amerindian times, in addition to a Creole garden and a nursery.
Martinique also has some rum distilleries that you can visit. Some of these include: Depaz (Saint Pierre), Dillon (Fort-de-France), Hardy (Trinité), La Mauny (Rivière Pilote), La Favorite (Le Lamentin) and Habitation Saint-Etiènne (Le Gros Marne). To learn more about the history and culture of Martinique, you can visit numerous museums, a few of which include: Paul Gauguin Museum (Le Carbet), History and Sea Gallery (Le Carbet), Old-fashion Toys (Case Pilote), Mount Pelée Volcano Observatory (Fonds Saint Denis), the Regional Volcano Center (Le Morne Rouge), La Maison de la Poupee, the Banana Museum (Sainte Marie), and the Coffee and Cocoa Museum (Les Trois Ilets).
Beaches
The island has three coasts, each with gorgeous beaches that boast unique environments. The south Caribbean coast is popular with the majority of tourists, and is great place to park your beach blanket and show off a beautiful sarong and stylish beach hat. The southern Atlantic coast offers lagoon-like, isolated beaches and clear waters, while on the north Caribbean coast, exotic black sand beaches around Le Carbet and Le Precheur offer unique areas for romantic getaways.
The waters of Martinique are a comfortable 80° to 86° F, perfect for swimming or diving. Their calm, clear visibility allows you to see corals, anemone, sponges and a wide variety of sea life. The fish around the coral reefs are always interested in divers, and may come up to greet you on your adventure! Especially exciting are dives which take you on explorations of shipwrecks around Saint-Pierre, put at the bottom of the sea in 1902 by the eruption of Mt. Pelée. If you’re not an experienced diver, many hotel pools offer initiation lessons.
Nightlife
Martinique loves to party! There is virtually no bad time of year to go, as a festival dedicated to one saint or another occurs virtually every month out of the year. Entertainment includes night clubs, lounges, piano bars, hotel events and casinos. The night clubs are always hopping, and there are piano bars, jazz clubs, dance performances and more almost every night. Most of the bars and clubs are found in Fort-de-France; however, you can find a number of interesting and fun venues in smaller towns where you can find beachfront restaurants that offer live music and dancing, as well as hotel bars. Music ranges from jazz, French pop, reggae, zouk and international techno. Some well-known establishments include: La Croisière (Fort-de-France), Le Terminal (Fort-de-France), Little Havana (Fort-de-France), Crazy Night (Sainte Luce), Le Bigouden Blues (Rivière Salée), and Tropikana Café (Le Lamentin).
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Martinique is a joining of French cuisine with Caribbean cooking. Dining in Martinique is a culinary delight! You will find French and Creole specialities, as well as a choice of African, Caribbean, Indian and European dishes. Local fruits and vegetables include cassava, guava, sour sop, christophine, breadfruit, plantain and okra. A favorite food throughout the island is “mautouto” (curried crab), which is very popular just after Lent at beach picnics. While hotels and the more well-known places have menus in English, many of the little establishments do not, so some knowledge of French is very useful. Some of the popular eating establishments in Martinique are: Chez Tante Arlette (Grande-Rivière), Fleur De Sel (Les Trois Ilets), Hippopotamus (La Lamentin), K’Bana (Le Vauclin), Le Bambou (Le Morne Rouge), Le Flamboyant (Le Carbet) and Restaurant La Villa Créole (Les Trois Ilets).
Hotels and Accommodations
The southern coast is generally the most popular place for tourists to stay, because it’s easier to navigate and has more restaurants and attractions. There are a wide variety of hotels, resorts, guest houses (or gîtes), apartments and even camping. Choose a small welcoming family-owned inn, or a four star international hotel. If you’d like something more private for a family or couple, a gîte is an independent guest house which is fully furnished. Gîtes are located all over Martinique, and they’re a great choice if you’d like to interact with the locals and get a feel for everyday life on the island.
Local Shopping
On Martinique, you can find well-known international and French brands for products such as clothing, watches, perfumes, leather goods, etc., as well as handicrafts made by local artisans. Local products include wood sculptures, pottery, Creole dolls in madras costumes, baskets and bamboo objects. You can find duty-free shopping in certain establishments, including the departure hall of the airport and Fort-de-France’s commercial port. You should be aware that non-local checks are seldom accepted. Some popular locales to find local creations are the following: La Maison de la Poupée (the Doll House), La Maison de la Coiffe et du Costume Créole (the Creole Costume Center), Les Coraux de Léonne (Coral Shop), L’éclat de Verre (literally “broken/flying glass” – art exhibition and sale), La Sora (Eco museum of antique objects).
Local Transportation
Available transportation in Martinique includes bus service, shared taxis (known as a “taxico”), ferry service, and car rentals. Martinique has a very modern international airport (Martinique Airport Aimé Césaire near Fort-de-France), which has scheduled flights on U.S. carriers American Airlines and American Eagle. You can also travel to the nearby island of Guadeloupe where you can catch connecting flights run by Air Caraibes.
Visa and Entry Requirements
U.S. and Canadian citizens may stay in Martinique as long as three months without a visa, although you will need a valid ID. You don’t have to receive any special vaccinations to visit, except for travelers from Africa and South America, who may be required to present an international yellow fever vaccination certificate.
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The Caribbean / Dominica – The Nature Isle of the Caribbean
The Caribbean island of Dominica is an outdoor adventurer’s paradise. You could spend a lifetime here and still, you would not have been able to experience it all. Besides the beautiful beaches and tranquil waters, there are waterfalls to play in, mountainous trails to hike, reserves and national parks to explore, and a unique culture and people to get to know. Dominica is nicknamed “The nature isle of the Caribbean” because of its unspoiled natural beauty. The island of Dominica is located about half way between Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago, and has an area which is slightly more than four times the size of Washington, DC.
History and Culture
The island of Dominica is named after Latin word for the day (Sunday) that Columbus first saw it in 1493. Dominica was the last Caribbean island to be colonized by the Europeans. This was primarily a result of the strong resistance by the native Carib Amerindians. In fact, there are still several thousand native Caribs residing in Dominica, which makes them the only pre-Columbian population that remains in the eastern part of the Caribbean. During the course of its history, the English and the French fought over the island. And, for a century, the island was declared officially neutral, and left to the Caribs as a place where they could settle. The English eventually assumed final control of the island, and after the English abolished slavery in 1834, the island became the only British colony in the Caribbean to have an African-controlled legislature in the 1800s.
Government
The government of Dominica (officially known as the Commonwealth of Dominica) is a parliamentary democracy, having gained its independence from England in 1978. The capital city of Dominica is Roseau. The official language is English, with French patois also spoken.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency of Dominica is the East Caribbean Dollar. In 2008, the country had one of the lowest GDP rates in the eastern Caribbean. The main industries of Dominica are the agricultural sector, tourism (especially eco-tourism) and manufacturing exports.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Water activities include: scuba diving, kayaking on mountain lakes, swimming in river pools in the rain forest, snorkeling, and whale watching – Dominica is known as the “Whale Watching Capital of the Caribbean”. You can take advantage of such diving sites as: Mountain Top, The Village, The Suburbs, Crater’s Edge and Five Finger Rock.
If sitting on the beach and watching the waves is not exactly the excitement you had in mind for your vacation, explore the unrivaled and unspoiled beauty of the Dominica. Revel in its history and marvel at the sights and sounds of an island famous for its outdoor adventures. See in person the waterfalls most people only see in the movies. Hike the mountains and rainforest trails that are so exotic, that the sights are worth all the effort to get there. This is the place you were dreaming about in all your tropical destination daydreams.
When you are done soaking up sun on the beautiful beaches, trade your sandals for hiking boots. There is something here that you must see, but it is a three to four hour hike to get there. Luckily, the hike itself is beautiful, and once you reach Boiling Lake, you will see why it was worth it. Boiling Lake is the second biggest in the world, a gray-blue bubbling cauldron enveloped in a cloud of vapor.
Before you are ready to retire your hiking boots, there are more places you have to see. Dominica has several spectacular hikes, taking you anywhere from easy walks along the coast to beautiful secluded lakes in the middle of the forest. It all depends on what you want to see. Hike the Morne Diablotin, the island’s highest mountain. Although it is one of the hardest trails, the views are worth it. If you are not up for something so strenuous, the Charles Warner trail is easy and leads to two delightful little pools. There are several other hikes, too, all varying in difficulty, so there is something for every skill level.
Slip out of your hiking boots and grab that swim suit and sarong. It is time to see some of the waterfalls Dominica is famous for. The Emerald Pool is a short walk through the rainforest in the center of the island, and is so pretty it has been in several movies. If you want something a little more secluded, take an hour walk into the depth of the rainforest and see the Middleham Falls. Make sure your camera is tucked safely in your beach bag for this one though! There is a lot of spray and unless it is waterproof, cameras do not like to get wet. Another fun thing you can do while you are still in your swim suit, ready for water, is explore the island by kayak. Dominica has 365 rivers heading out to sea, and you can rent a kayak or a tube and explore them all.
There are also spas and wellness centers, and Dominica offers a great variety of holistic therapies.
When it comes to festivals, there is the “Real Mas” pre-Lenten festival, usually held each year in February or March, the Dive Fest (July, 2011), Dominica’s World Creole Music Festival (October, 2011), Jazz ’n Creole (June, 2011).
Beaches
Like so many of the Caribbean islands, Dominica has amazingly beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. If you are looking for a vacation that is strictly to lie on the beach and relax, you can do that here and be perfectly happy. Leave your worries in your beach bag and let the trade winds ruffle your hair. Listen to the waves crash on the shore and the call of the birds as they fly above. While the number of beaches is not as great as you would find on other islands of similar size, they still offer great diving opportunities.
Nightlife
If you are ready, there is a party waiting for you in Roseau, the capitol of Dominica. Every year, the island celebrates Carnival, and here the highlight is Calypso. Calypso is a unique Caribbean music, and the winners of the annual Calypso competition are crowned the king of Carnival. He will ride on the float in the opening parade, something you have to see to believe! Carnival is a festival that goes on for several days, celebrating the unique food, culture, music, and people of the area. Dominica’s Carnival is known as the Caribbean’s most original Carnival.
Although Dominica is not known for its nightlife, it does have clubs if you are in the mood to dance. The Warehouse Disco is housed in a 200 year-old building that was once used to store rum. Now it is packed every Saturday night with Disco loving patrons dancing into the wee hours of the morning
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine in Dominica tends to be spicy, but not extra hot. Here, you will find traditional Caribbean fare, along with varied west Indian and continental dishes. There are many food courts and local establishments serving family-style cooking.
Hotels and Accommodations
Dominica offers you the choice of hotels, cottages/apartments, and guest houses.
Local Shopping
Dominica is renown for its indigenous memorabilia and crafts made from the larouma reed, and which are available throughout the island, especially in the Carib territory. Dominica has duty-free shops which carry a wide range of luxury items, such as jewelry, perfumes, cigars and china. At the Old Market Plaza in Roseau, you will have a large choice of handicrafts. On Saturday mornings, you can check out the public market.
Normal shopping hours in Dominica are Monday – Fridays from 8 AM to 4 PM, with a lunch break from 1 PM to 2 PM. On Saturday, the hours are 8 AM to 1 PM.
Local Transportation
You have the choice of buses, taxis and auto rentals. In addition, there is a 300-seat catamaran that ferries passengers between Dominica, Martinique, Guadeloupe and St. Lucia. There are two airports in Dominica – the Canefield Airport, 15 minutes from the capital city of Roseau, and which handles small aircrafts that offer intra-regional flights. The other airport, Melville Hall, which is located 1 ½ hours from Roseau is large, it is not an international airport. International flights are connected to Dominica through hubs in Barbados, Antigua, St. Martin/St. Maarten, Martinique and Guadeloupe. There are also connecting flights to the island from Puerto Rico.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most visitors must present a valid passport, and all must present a return ticket – some need to have a visa. For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of entry requirements, you are advised to check with the government of Dominica, as well as with the government of your own country.
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The Caribbean / Barbados – The Most Developed Island in the Lesser Antilles
A rich, romantic history, beautiful white sand beaches, clear waters and a vivacious culture set Barbados apart from other islands in the Lesser Antilles, where it is the easternmost island in this archipelago, northeast of Venezuela. Bridgetown, the capital of Barbados is located 525 miles from the capital city of Venezuela, Caracas. Although it consists of only about 166 square miles, Barbados is also the most developed island in the region, and is one of the leading tourist destinations in the Caribbean.
Barbados is located about 62 miles east of the Windward Islands and Caribbean Sea, and is just east enough to be frequently spared the harshest effects of the hurricane season. There is plenty of sunshine year round, but from June to November you may see a few short rain showers. Try visiting during the drier time of year, from December to June. If you're looking for a Caribbean destination that offers history, fine shopping and dining, as well as a rich West Indies cultural experience, Barbados may be the place for you!
History and Culture
When Barbados was discovered and settled by the English in 1627, the island was uninhabited. Slaves were imported to work the sugar plantations until slavery was abolished in 1834. Due to its long involvement in the sugar industry, the island’s economy remained dependent on sugar and products such as rum and molasses production until most of the 20th century. In fact, Barbados is known as the birthplace of rum. Then, in the 1990s, the sugar industry was overtaken in importance by tourism and manufacturing. Barbados has a vibrant, living history, thanks to their dedication to restoring many of their historical sites. Once upon a time, when Barbados was a major supplier of sugar cane, plantations were plentiful. You can visit the old plantations, which were run by slaves, or see the tall, picturesque lighthouses the guided trading ships into ports. Caribbean Pirates were also common in and around Barbados! English is the official language of Barbados. However, a regional variant of English, known locally as Bajan, is spoken by most Barbadians. The second most popular language on the island is Spanish, followed by French.
Government
Barbados became independent from England in 1966. The form of government of Barbados is a parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm, with the chief of state being Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, and the head of government being Barbado’s prime minister. The country’s legal system is based on English common law.
National Currency and Economy
The national currency is the Barbados Dollar (BBD, also known as BDS), which is tied to the U.S. Dollar and has an exchange rate of 1 U.S. Dollar =1.98 BDS (May, 2011). The principal industries of Barbados are tourism, sugar, component assembly for export and light manufacturing.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Some historic sites include:
One of the most popular events in Barbados is the Crop Over festival, which commemorates the end of the historical sugar growing season. Though the sugar industry has declined, the festival still attracts people from all over the world. If you’re willing to risk a few quick rain showers, come for this festival which officially begins in July and runs for five weeks. You won’t be sorry! There are exciting performances, dances and parades complete with elaborate costumes and plenty of local Bajan dishes. Seafood is everywhere!Arlington House – an interactive three-story museum Blackmans Gully – part of an island-wide series of gullies that form part of the island’s ecosystem Barbados Museum – housed in the former British Military Prison Bridgetown Jewish Synagogue – built in the 17th century and restored in the 20th century Cherry Tree Hill – situated roughly 850 feet above sea level, a great view of the Scotland District Holetown – the first settlement in Barbados (originally named Jamestown) Lancaster Great House – a plantation that dates back to the 17th century Main Guard House – holds one of the rarest English canon collections in the world Oistins – a seaside city that is home to the fishing community of Barbados Sir Frank Hutson Sugar Museum –see how sugar was produced in the 18th and 19th centuries has been renovated and is the only Great House on Barbados with all of its rooms open for viewing
Sporting Activities: On Barbados you will find: cricket (very popular), horse racing, polo, water sports, road tennis, golf, track and field. Barbados boasts a number of world-class facilities, since competitors come from Europe, American and other Caribbean nations for international tournaments.
Water Activities: When it comes to water activities, the abundance of marine life in the waters around Barbados offers delightful water activities such as boating, fishing, diving, snorkeling, surfing, jet skiing, wind surfing, sailing, and catamaran tours. In addition, you can explore the magnificent waters of Barbados aboard a 65-foot long, 80-ton submarine. It departs from the Shallow Harbour in Bridgetown, and treats the passengers to fully narrated 45-minute experience as the submarine dives 150 feet below the surface to provide an up-close view of Caribbean marine life.
Beaches
Barbados is full of 60 beautiful beaches covering 70 square miles, all of which are open to the public. In fact, one of its beaches, Crane Beach located in the parish of St. Philip, is consistently considered one of the top 10 beaches in the world. And, there are no private beaches on Barbados, and private landowners are only allowed to restrict access as far as the high water mark. You won’t be bombarded with vendors trying to make a buck, either. Vendors are restricted on the sands, so feel free to kick back in your sarong and relax.
The island is set atop a reef, and the sands are all finely ground coral, making for especially soft beaches that can be white, and even pink! The calm west coast is popular for safe swimming, and offers plenty of soft bays. The south coast has slightly bigger waves, good for playing about in the water and surfing. This area hosts many international surfing meets. The east and north coasts can be pretty wild, and swimming is not recommended here.
Nightlife
In Barbados, the fun continues when the sun goes down. Wherever you are on the island, it won’t be difficult for you to find something going on during the evening – whether it’s on the beach, at a wine and sport bar, at a nightclub featuring jazz and reggae music, or even at the opera or at a live theater. You can browse the streets of Holetown, St Lawrence Gap or Oistin’s Fish Fry.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Barbados is considered to be Caribbean that is influenced by international cuisines. The national dish of Barbados is coucou, which is derived from African cuisine, and flying fish. In addition, the cuisine in Barbados also has dishes based on meats such as chicken, duck, ham, pork, rabbit, lamb, turkey and veal. Spicy meals are very popular in Barbadian cuisine. You will also find Indian influence in the national cuisine.
Hotels and Accommodations
There are hotels and resorts all over the island, and you should be able to find your ideal accommodations close to whichever area you plan on spending the most time at. Because Barbados is such a popular destination, it’s a good idea to book your trip in advance.
Local Shopping
As the tax-free haven, Barbados is one of the most popular shopping locations of the eastern Caribbean. Retail shops on the island have relationships with some of the world’s major businesses. As a result, you can find a broad variety of quality products such as perfumes/colognes, crystal, leather products, designer fashions, jewelry, electronics, as well as other products. In addition, you will find products made by local artisans that are available at specialty markets, fairs and art galleries. While local currency is the Barbados dollar (BBD), most businesses and vendors do accept US currency, including credit cards and travelers checks.
Local Transportation
Don’t feel restricted to the area you lodge near, though. Getting around on Barbados is convenient. There are three systems of buses, which are all very affordable. Your hotel may even provide a shuttle service to popular areas. For a more personalized experience, rent a car. Barbados is a very flat island, so you won’t have to deal with any hills.
Visa and Entry Requirements
In order to get in to Barbados, you need a valid passport and return ticket, but U.S. residents are not required to have a visa.
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The Caribbean / Saint Lucia – Unique Beauty in the Caribbean
Saint Lucia is an island unlike any other in the Caribbean. It is more mountainous than most of the other islands; only here can you find yourself in the mountains one day, the rainforest the next, and relaxing on the beach soon after. Come to relax or seek an adventure, play on the beaches or enjoy the festivals. Saint Lucia is one of the Windward islands and is found just northwest of Barbados, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is a 238 square mile island with about 174,000 people.
History and Culture
The first Europeans to discover the island were the French. The island then passed to the English. Saint Lucia began as a sugar plantation, and over the course of its history it changed hands between the British and French 14 times. In 1814, the island was finally ceded to the English. Now the island is independent, and the easy-going pace of the here belies its tumultuous past, but there is still evidence if you know where to look. While you are in Saint Lucia, take a trip to the Pigeon Island National Park and see the remains of Fort Rodney, which was built in the 18th century. You can still see the walls and the cannons are right where the soldiers left them so long ago. Another reason to visit? The views are incredible. From here you can see as far as Martinique in the north.
Government
The island’s form of government is a parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm, with the monarch being Queen Elizabeth of Great Britain, who is represented by a Governor General. The capital of the island is the city of Castries. The country’s legal system is based on English common law. While the U.S. does not have an embassy on the island, the U.S. Ambassador to Barbados is accredited here. On Saint Lucia, the official language is English, but you will hear a little French Creole, too.
National Currency and Economy
The official currency of Saint Lucia is the East Caribbean Dollar (Symbol: XCD), with the exchange rate being $1 US is worth approximately 2.70 XCD (May, 2011). The principal industries of Saint Lucia are offshore banking and tourism, and also the export of various crops such as avocados, bananas and mangos. Other industries of note in the island include clothing, assembly of electronic components and coconut processing.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Are you in the mood to see something you will not find anywhere else? Saint Lucia boasts the only drive-in volcano in the world. Although it has not erupted since the early 1700s, the boiling mud and steam are evidence that there is still volcanic activity going on below the surface. While you are visiting the volcano, leave your jewelry in your beach bag and take a dip in the hot springs. Unlike most other Caribbean islands, the Saint Lucian volcano is different because the waters have therapeutic properties. Many people come to bathe and be healed in its waters.
The volcano is not the only adventure to be found on the island. There are oceans to explore, trails to hike, and it is impossible to miss the Pitons, two majestic mountain peaks that are one of Saint Lucia’s most distinguishing landmarks. Climb to the top and feel the gentle trade winds ruffle your sundress as you take in the astounding views. From here, you can see the world as it should be seen. Move on to the rainforest, where you can lose yourself in the magic of the jungle. Do not be surprised if you see brief glimpses of mythical fairy tale creatures disappearing behind the dense shrubbery.
The beauty of the botanical gardens is not something you want to go a lifetime without seeing. Explore the Diamond Botanical Gardens, the oldest in Saint Lucia. Built on a collapsed crater, the gardens flourish because of the therapeutic volcanic waters Saint Lucia is famous for. Follow the path and you will see a colorful waterfall, made that way because of the same volcanic properties that give the flowers their brilliance.
To fully experience the unique culture of these islands, take advantage of the Heritage Tourism Programme. It was established to give tourists the opportunity to see what makes Saint Lucia so fascinating, especially those tourists who are hesitant to go wandering through a rainforest on their own. Watch the locals catch crayfish or make cassava. Splash in a waterfall. Take a guided bike tour of a rainforest trail or hike the Pitons. The Heritage Tourism Programme is available to make sure you will not miss a thing.
Water Sports: Saint Lucia’s ocean waters are excellent for water skiing, sunfish sailing, or windsurfing. And the very adventurous souls can go parasailing in Rodney Bay in the northern part of the island. There are also helicopter rides if you want to see the island from a birds-eye view, or if you want to feel the wind on your skin try kite surfing, a new sport that takes windsurfing to all new heights.
In addition to swimming, other available water sports include: deep sea fishing, diving and snorkeling, and yachting.
Land Activities/Sports: Beach volleyball, tennis, cricket, golf and soccer. And, there are also fitness centers and spas.
Carnivals and Festivals: And what would a trip to Saint Lucia be without experiencing its festivals? Each May, enjoy the world-renowned Jazz Festival, which brings together musicians from all over the world. Not only is Jazz music celebrated, but you can also hear R&B and Calypso. Two other festivals you should not miss are La Rose and La Marguerite. These two celebrate the Rosicrucian order and Freemasonry.
And what would a Caribbean island be without its own Carnival? Saint Lucia’s is in mid-July, and is a party big enough to bring the whole island together. Carnival celebrates art, music, food, and the unique culture of the area. Nearly 10 years ago, Saint Lucia moved its carnival celebration from February to July in order to attract more tourists to the island. In this manner, Saint Lucia doesn’t have to compete with Trinidad and Tobago. And, the changed has paid off, with more tourists visiting the island. Saint Lucia’s carnival is unique in that it has all forms of culture such as dance, music, theater, costumes and drama.
Beaches
Saint Lucia’s beaches along the east coast face the Atlantic Ocean, whose choppy waves are very suitable for swimming. Saint Lucia has both pristine white sand beaches and black sand beaches due to the island’s volcanic past. All of the island’s beaches are public. Saint Lucia’s beaches, according to the part of the island where they are found are the following: North – Reduit Beach, Rodney Bay. Northwest – Choc Beach, La Toc Beach, Malabar Beach, Marigot Bay, Marigot Beach, Vigie Beach. South – Pigeon Point Beach Southeast – Anse des Sables. Vieux Fort. Southwest – Anse Chastanet, Anse Couchon, Anse des Pitons.
Nightlife
There is always something happening on Saint Lucia, and the majority of resorts and hotels offer some type of entertainment. For fun after the sun goes down, find out where the “jump up” is that week. Every Friday night until sunrise Saturday morning, they close a street and throw a party. There is music, dancing, and lots of fun, all night long. Or check out one of the most popular clubs on the island, Club Indie. Dance all night long to R&B, Calypso, reggae, and hip hop. The island also has a gambling casino – The Treasure Bay Casino.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The cuisine of Saint Lucia is an interesting blend of Creole cooking with influence from French, Spanish, Dutch and African dishes and spices. In addition, you will find French, Chinese, Italian, Indian and Thai restaurants, as well as steak houses. Practically all restaurants offer fresh seafood dishes. Saint Lucia’s cuisine is renown throughout the Caribbean, and the island hosts the Caribbean’s top culinary happening – “The Food and Rum Festival”, which attracts some of the best culinary connoisseurs and rum experts in the world. It is held either in October or November.
Hotels and Accommodations
There are many options on Saint Lucia to finding the right kind of place for you. Options on Saint Lucia include: accommodations as part of an all-inclusive travel package, intimate inns, luxury accommodations, as well as smaller, boutique hotels. Plan on staying several days to take everything in. Happily, hotel prices are very reasonable here. You can find hotel rooms for less than $100 a night, depending on the season and the type of hotel. Several cruise ship lines stop at our ports, especially Point Seraphine and La Place Carenage.
Local Shopping
Even though each establishment sets its own hours, most shopping places are open from 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM, and from 1:30 PM to 4:30 PM from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays most shops conduct business from 8:30 AM until 12:30 PM. The major shopping centers are also open in the afternoon. On Sundays, apart from marina-based shops, most shopping establishments are closed. There is duty-free shopping available at these shopping centers: J.Q. Mall, Rodney Bay; Hewanorra Airport duty-free; Pointe Seaphine, Castries; and La Place Carenage, Castries. Saint Lucia is quite proud of its artistic heritage. Two popular shopping places are Castries, and Point Seraphine, where you can find local arts and crafts, island memorabilia, a rich variety of foods and spices, and the daily catch of local fishermen.
Local Transportation
There are taxi services available, and also minibuses for groups of usually up to 10 persons. In addition, there is minivan bus service, the transportation of choice for most island restaurants. There are also bicycles and mopeds. And, if you want to do some island-hopping in the surrounding Caribbean, there are ferries available. The island has two airports – Hewanorra International Airport (the largest airport, and located near Vieux Fort Quartier); and George F. L. Charles Airport (located in Castries), which handles inter-Caribbean flights.
Visa and Entry Requirements
You do not need a tourist visa when traveling to Saint Lucia, but you do need a valid passport. Conveniently, there are several connecting flights daily to and from Saint Lucia, and many direct non-stop flights as well. Getting here is easy. Wanting to leave is the hard part.
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The Caribbean / The Cayman Islands – An Exciting Ecological Archipelago
The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory, and is comprised of three islands – Grand Cayman, Little Cayman and Cayman Brac – that have an area of just over 100 square miles. The Caymans can be found roughly 195 miles northwest of Jamaica and about 180 miles south of Cuba. The three islands making up the Caymans are the tips of a massive undersea mountain range, the Cayman Ridge. The Cayman Ridge stands 8,000 feet from the sea floor, and includes the deepest point in the Caribbean Sea, Cayman Trough. The waters around the three islands are pristine and clear, full of corals and sea life, and are renowned worldwide for scuba diving.
History and Culture
On first discovering the islands uninhabited by people in 1503, but with a vast population of sea turtles, Christopher Columbus dubbed them “Las Tortugas.” During the 1600’s they became a refuge and hideout for people who had nowhere else to go. Pirates, victims of the Spanish Inquisition, slaves, army deserters and shipwrecked sailors all sought refuge in the beautiful Caymans. They were named the Caymans after the Taino’s word for alligator by the Englishman Sir Francis Drake in 1586. Until the 1600s, the islands were largely uninhabited. Then, various types of people began to settle in the islands – refugees from the Spanish Inquisition, shipwrecked sailors, pirates, deserters and slaves. Formal control of the islands was taken by the English in 1670. As a result of this history, the majority of the inhabitants of the Cayman Islands are of English and African descent, with a great deal of interracial mixing.
Government
The Cayman Islands are a British Overseas Territory in the west Caribbean Sea. The island is administered by a Governor, and the monarch is Queen Elizabeth II. The islands’ 2010 census listed a population of just under 55,000 people. The official language of the Cayman Islands is English.
National Currency and Economy
The main currency is the Cayman Islands Dollar, which is set at a fixed rate to $1.25 USD. It’s not necessary to exchange your US currency, but be aware that US money will be worth less. A US $20 is worth about a CI $16. The Caymanians have the highest standard of living in the Caribbean. The main industries are tourism and financial services. In fact, the Caymans are a major international financial center. The government charges no income tax, corporation tax or capital gains tax.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Grand Cayman is about 76 square miles, and is the westernmost of the islands. The west side of Grand Cayman is more developed than the eastern, which is generally lower key, offering more native dishes than catering to tourists. The West Bay District is the more popular tourist destination. Here you can find restaurants overflowing with fresh seafood, night clubs and resorts. It is also the location of the Cayman Turtle Farm. Today, the green sea turtle is endangered, and the Caymans are a center for turtle preservation. The Cayman Turtle Farm is run by the local government with the aim of raising the number of wild sea turtles, and also to provide edible turtle meat for the islands. The Turtle Farm is constantly introducing baby turtles into the local waters. After soaking up the sun, take a walk through Bodden Town, enjoying historical sites, like Pedro St. James Castle, and local shops. The Cayman Islands are the perfect destination to combine history, geography, interaction with wildlife and more, all in an exotic island setting with a culture similar enough to our own that you can kick back in your sarong and beach hat and feel at home.
All three of the islands offer scuba diving, and there are also locations for snorkeling. One extremely popular attraction is the artificial reef formed when the Caymans purchased the decommissioned U.S. naval vessel USS Kittiwake, and sunk it in January of 2011. In addition there are two shipwrecks off the shores of Cayman Brac.
If you enjoy swimming with friendly sea creatures, visit Stingray City, where you can snorkel with, feed and interact with gentle stingrays. They have become accustomed to people, and have no fear about gliding their soft underbellies over your skin asking for food.
Grand Cayman is also the location of “Hell”. “Hell” isn’t a fiery pit, but a formation of spiky, black limestone rocks. While you won’t be allowed in among the formations themselves, you can view them from one of two platforms and purchase a souvenir from the nearby shop, run by “Satan.” Grand Cayman also has the 23-acre marine theme park named Boatswain’s Beach, and the Mastic Trail, a well-known hiking trail that runs through the forests in the island’s center.
Little Cayman is quaint and small, offering one store, several restaurants, one airport, a post office, a fire station and a church. It’s a very small little community, mostly recognized for scuba diving. Bloody Bay, especially, is often ranked as a top diving destination in the world. At one point, the sea floor goes from 18 feet to about 1,000 feet, a nearly vertical drop.
“Brac” is Gaelic for “Bluff.” Cayman Brac has the most dramatic landscape of all three islands. The Bluff is a massive limestone outcrop, and has become a popular destination for experienced rock climbing. There are also caves, which even inexperienced spelunkers can enjoy through areas built with ladders and stairs. The caves and landscape made Cayman Brac a favorite with pirates.
In addition to scuba and snorkeling, other available activities include:
Local festivals and events include:Fishing Sailing Birding Caving Golf Horseback riding Paddle boarding Kite surfing Parasailing
BeachesInternational Fishing Tournament (April) with hundreds of thousands of dollars in prizes. Batabano (one week, just after Easter) – a week end-long costume carnival. Pirates Week Festival (Mid November) – 10-day long event which features pirate landings, street dances and various sporting competitions. Million Dollar Month (June) – fishing competition to catch the Atlantic blue marlin. Cayfest (April) – features Caymanian art, cultural events and history.
Beautiful beaches are everywhere in the Caymans, all open to the public, but the most famous is Seven Mile Beach. This beautiful stretch of white sand is the location of top resorts and hotels, and is the perfect place to show off your beach style with your sarong and jewelry. Other beaches include: Governors Beach, Rum Point, Public Beach, West Bay Public Beach, Spotts Beach, Smith Barcadere, Cemetery Beach, Heritage Beach, East End Public Beach, and Kaibo Beach.
Nightlife
You can dance the night away at a night club, and you can listen to many types of music such as calypso, jazz, reggae and rock & roll. Some of the place that you can visit are: the JET Nightclub, LI Night Club and the O Bar. For Bars/Lounges, there is: The Attic, The Royal Palms Beach Bar, and the Wreck Bar & Grill. But, there are so many more.
Another thing to keep in mind is that gang activity has increased during the past few years around the western end of Grand Cayman. Local authorities are cracking down to preserve everyone’s safety, but you may want to be aware of gang activity levels.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Easting out in the Caribbean can be quite expensive, especially in the Caymans, where a great many ingredients and spices must be imported. More moderately priced meals can be found at beach-side or in open air locales. However, the Caymans offer a vast variety of dishes, including such favorites as dishes made from turtle such as turtle stew, soup or steak, as well as conch, which is prepared in various ways. Other local dishes include traditional, popular Caribbean food such as bread fruit, meat pie, cassava and johnnycake. Caymanian cuisine has also been influenced by Jamaican cuisine.
Hotels and Accommodations
If you’d rather not stay on the popular strip of Seven Mile Beach, there are plenty of options. Renting a furnished condo provides comfortable room for a whole family, and a villa can increase your privacy even further. Villas are located throughout all three islands, fully furnished. Lodge close to a quiet beach, or nearer to the bustling fun of George Town.
Local Shopping
Local artisans on Cayman Brac are famous for their jewelry, carved from the local stone Caymanite. Don’t leave the islands without getting a look at this handcrafted, artisanal work.
Local Transportation
The Caymans have more than 500 miles of paved highways. There are buses, taxis and rental cars. And, there are three airports – one on each of the three islands.
Visa and Entry Requirements
U.S. citizens don’t need a visa to visit, but do need a passport. Vacation rates vary widely, but there are many vacation packages that include flights and hotels that are very affordable. There isn’t a bad time of year to visit, as there is always a festival of some kind going on, and the weather is consistently sunny. The “rainy season” is from May to October, and you may see a few quick showers during the day. The dry season is from November to April. Hurricane season is from July to November, which is something to keep in mind when booking your trip.
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The Caribbean / St. Martin/St. Maarten – A Melting Pot of Culture in the West Indies
France, the Netherlands and the Caribbean, all in one? This fantasy is reality on the island of St. Martin/St. Maarten. The two countries have divided ownership of the beautiful island between themselves, making for a unique opportunity to experience three different cultures all in the same location.
St. Martin/St. Maarten is found in the northeast Caribbean, about 186 miles east of Puerto Rico. The Anguilla Channel separates it from the British territory island of Anguilla, visible from the north shores of St. Martin. The north side is the French half of the island, which comprises 60% of the land. The remaining 40%, in the south, is Dutch. While the French side has more territory, the Dutch side, St. Maarten has the greater population. You may see the island referred to as SXM in some places, which is the identifier for the Princess Juliana International Airport. The size of the island is just under 90 km2.
History and Culture
The island is thought to have been discovered by Columbus in 1493. The original inhabitants of the island, the Carib Amerindians, were eventually conquered completely sometime in the mid-1600s. The island was fought over by the English, French, Dutch and Danes. The Spaniards were the first to introduce African slaves in the 16th century, but the major introduction of African slaves occurred in the 1700s as a result of the creation of sugar cane plantations by the Dutch and the French. Slavery was eventually abolished in the 19th century; therefore, the English introduced East Indians and Chinese to replace the slaves. As a result of this history, the population of the island reflects its mixture of Amerindian, African, European, Asian and Indian peoples. In 1648, Holland and France reached an agreement to divide the island between them. Since English is the main language on the island, you won’t feel too frustrated by a language barrier. However, you’ll still get a smattering of French, Dutch, Creoles, Spanish and other languages from locals who have immigrated from various countries. St. Martin/St. Maarten is truly a melting pot of cultures and nationalities. There are so many different peoples here that nobody stands out like a sore thumb.
Government
France and Holland signed a treaty in 1994 regarding control of the island’s border. This treaty permits joint Dutch-French control on flights that are considered risky. The official language for the French side (St. Martin) is French, and both Dutch and English for the Dutch side (St. Maarten). As stated previously, Philipsburg is the capital of the Dutch side, while Marigot is the capital of the French side. The 2009 census listed the population of the island as follows: 46,500 inhabitants on the Dutch side, and 36,392 on the French side.
National Currency and Economy
The currency in the French half is the euro, while the Dutch half currently uses the Netherlands Antillean guilder. This will soon by replaced by the Caribbean guilder in 2012. Until then, don’t worry about having to exchange your currency every time you cross the border. Most places accept US currency, though it will be at an uneven rate of exchange.
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
During the day, there is no end to the variety of activities you can pursue. Horseback riding on the beach is a popular choice, as is going out in a rented sailboat. You could even race a multi-million dollar America’s Cup boat in one of the regattas that take place several times per day. Booking a sail on a catamaran is a more relaxing, but no less fun, choice. A ride on a catamaran usually includes drinks, snacks and entertainment, as well as the opportunity to soak up all the beautiful scenery.
Beaches
Philipsburg, the Dutch capital, is located on the coast, where beautiful white sand beaches meet aqua waters. This area is perfect for relaxing during the day in a sarong and beach hat, and then hitting the town to experience the rich, vibrant nightlife in style. You won’t even have to change clothes! As the average temperature on the island is 81° F and nights are always warm, a sarong is perfect for both settings.
On the eastern side of the island, the waters are usually rougher, with strong winds and crashing waves. The western side, facing the Caribbean Sea, is typically calmer and better for activities like snorkeling or diving. There are so many beaches on St. Martin/St. Maarten, so you shouldn’t have trouble finding one that is bustling and fun, or something more private and secluded.
On the French side, you’ll find the same pristine white sands and waters, and you’ll also find fewer swimsuits! The French side of the island offers nude beaches, as well as clothing-required locations.
The following are the island's beaches.
Dutch Beaches: Cupecoy Bay, Mullet Bay Maho Bay, Burgeaux Bay,Simpson Bay, Kim Sha, Pelican key, Cole Bay, Cay Bay, Little Bay, Great Bay, Pointe Blanche, Geneve Bay, Guana Bay, Dawn Bay.
French Beaches: Long Bay, Plum Bay/Baie aux Prunes, Baie Rouge, Pointe du Bluff, Petite Baie, Nettle Bay/Baie Nettle, Friar’s Bay, Happy Bay, Grande Case, Anse Marcel, Petites Cayes, Pinel Island/Ilet Pinel, Orient Bay, Le Galion/Coconut Grove, Coralita Bay.
Nightlife
After sunset, check out the casinos on the Dutch side, or dine at one of the many renowned gourmet restaurants located on both sides of the border. The Dutch side, St. Maarten, has developed a reputation for its fun nightlife and casinos, and also for its beaches, jewelry and local alcoholic beverages made from sugarcane rum and guavaberry. On the Dutch side, you can go to Simpson’s bay where you can find a bevy of night spots that offer music, dancing and bars. The Dutch side also offers gambling casinos such as: Atlantis World Casino, Casino Royale, Hollywood Casino, Princess Casino, and Rouge et Noir, along with other gambling establishments. The Dutch side also offers adult entertainment.
On the French side, Marigot’s sidewalk cafés and bars offer a charming, cosmopolitan ambience. Many visitors enjoy certain evenings at the Marina Royale and the port of Marigot which offer local bands and street entertainers. Since dinner at French restaurants can last longer, many of the lively places on the French side get started later and offer various types of music such as reggae, Latino and European. And, while you’re in the French side, you’ll want to visit the village of Grande Case which is located on the northern side of the island. Tuesday nights in Grand Case are “Harmony Nights”.
Cuisine and Eating Out
The island, especially the French side, is known for its cuisine and hundreds of restaurants, which is a blend of French and Caribbean dishes approaching Creole flavors. Due to its gourmet cuisine, the village of Grand Case on the French side has been called the Caribbean’s culinary capital.
Hotels and Accommodations
Finding a place to stay on St. Martin/St. Maarten is more a matter of deciding what you want than actually finding it. Whether you’re looking for a small, personal bed and breakfast inn away from the city, a fancy international resort in the middle of urban excitement, or a small private villa with beach access, your options are endless on both sides of the border.
Local Shopping
Shopping is duty-free, so feel free to head on over to some of the higher class shops on the French side, many of which carry luxury designer items at significantly discounted prices. You can find everything from locally made crafts and jewelry to designer clothes, leather goods, tobacco and liquor.
Local Transportation
The best way to get around on the island is by rental car, and there are numerous services that can get you a vehicle with all wheel drive if you plan to go off-road. Some beaches and other gorgeous geographic locations, such as the forests covering the hills, are inaccessible except by driving off-road. Traffic can be an issue, especially around Philipsburg and Marigot (the capital of the French side), and the airport, so plan your day accordingly.
Visa and Entry Requirements
In order to visit, US citizens need a valid passport and a return ticket. Citizens of other countries are advised to check with their own governments and travel providers.
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Goa, India – Ancient, Beautiful and Fun
Goa is a tiny state located in South West India, in the Konkan region. Its western coast lies on the Arabian Sea, and the world-class beaches alone are definitely worth the trip. On top of that, Goa is famous for its world famous architecture and many majestic places of worship. Another reason to visit is the tropical climate, which is hot and humid most of the year, perfect for spending time in your new summer dress. And, tourists flock there to have fun.
History and Culture
After changing hands several times between different ancient tribes and then Portugal, it fought to annex itself and eventually became India’s 25th state in 1987. Although it is India’s smallest state, it has nearly 1,500,000 people. People who, because of their very diverse history and the many different cultures that have claimed Goa, welcome outsiders with open arms. They have a very unique blend of cultures made entirely their own, mixing different religions, music, and festivals into one diverse Goa culture. They speak Konkani, officially, but other languages such as Portuguese and Marathi are also heard throughout the state.
National Currency
The currency unit used in Goa is the Indian Rupee, and because Goa has tourists from all over the world, they make sure it is very convenient to exchange your currency for theirs. You can exchange your money at the airport or at any of the State Bank of India branches, which offer the best exchange rates in the state. The current exchange rate is one US dollar for 44.12 Rupees (as of April, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
Goa is famous for many things. Beautiful beaches looking out at the Arabian Sea, where you will lay in complete contentment with your beach hat on and little else. Balmy temperatures year-round make it almost always the perfect time to visit. There are many historic buildings and churches to explore, not to mention the wildlife sanctuaries and amazing flora and fauna.
There are several picture-perfect beaches, and many water sports should you choose to lose the sarong and test out the water. Jet skiing is popular, as is scuba diving and snorkeling; exploring a whole different world with amazing fish and plant life under the sea.
In the state capitol, Panaji, spend the day exploring all the ancient, enthralling architecture. Goa is famous for its many historic churches, temples and shrines from many different religions. One not to be missed is the Se Cathedral, the largest church in Asia. It was built in 1510, and houses a one of the best bells in the world – the Golden Bell, named because of its rich tone. Another church, the Basilica of Bom Jesus (translated from the Portuguese Basilica de Bom Jesus), has many architectural wonders inside made of gold, silver, and wood. The basilica, which was consecrated in 1605, holds the remains of St. Francis Xavier. While in Panaji, check out the houses of Goa, with their tiled roofs, overhanging balconies, and carved pillars that add a charming atmosphere to the city.
If you are in the mood to do some bird-watching or wildlife-viewing, Goa has got you covered. They have three wildlife sanctuaries and one bird sanctuary. The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is one of the best known in India. It has been called one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. The Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary has many different plant and animal species to look for, from the back of an elephant if you want! While you are there, visit the Dudhsagar Waterfalls. They are some of the most impressive in India, falling from an incredible 1,968 feet. The Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is a fun place to visit, or to stay if you so desire. There are exotic jungle resorts and tourist cottages for those who want to spend more time in the Sanctuary.
Goa is also known for its spice plantations, which produce such popular spices as: nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, cloves, cashew, black pepper, coriander, and various chilies. These plantations are very popular as tourist attractions. Some of the well-known ones are the Abyss Spice Farm, the Sahakari Spice Farm, and the Savoi Spice Plantation.
Beaches
Goa is also famous for the beauty of its beaches, as well as the partying that takes place there. In addition, there are available such popular activities as water skiing, dolphin cruising, snorkeling, kayaking, taking catamaran rides and fishing. There are some nude/topless beaches. Even though nude or topless beaches are not legal, there are private beaches where complete nudity can be found. Below are some of the popular beaches in Goa.
North Goa Beaches:
South Goa Beaches:Arambol Beach – near a fishing village, and fairly safe for swimming Baga Beach – a small fishing beach with clean, white sand Bambolim Beach – small, clean and somewhat undiscovered Candolim Beach – very popular with tourists on package tours, and also with backpackers Miramar Beach – known for the opportunity to view migratory birds that come here Singuerim Beach – known for its clean, white sand Vagator Beach – has beautiful, white sand, but not safe for swimming
Nightlife and PartyingAgonda Beach – beautiful, clear water; only recently discovered by tourists Benaulim Beach – known for its tranquility Cavelossim Beach – known for its beauty and for activities such as catamaran rides and kayaking Colva Beach – one of the most beautiful beaches in Goa, and has some of the best resorts Mobor Beach – has five-star resorts Palolem Beach – also known as “Paradise Beach”, known for its fishing trips and dolphin cruises Varca Beach – not as crowded and less commercialized than other beaches
For decades, starting in the 1960’s, Goa was a haven for hippies (remember that term?). However, Goa has been trying to rid itself of its hippy culture as a way of fostering tourism. But, not to worry. Goa is well-known for its thriving (even wild) nightlife and partying. The fun really continues when the sun goes down in Goa. Most parties revolve around the beach, with bonfires and wild music. Goa has been especially renowned for its “full moon” parties. Locals even complained about all of the noise. As a result, there was imposed a 10 pm music ban. This has led to a lot of the revelry “going underground”. These underground dance parties begin late at night and can continue until early morning. Another response to the 10 pm noise ban is what is known as the “silent noise headphone parties” that take place at various discos. Party goers are furnished with wireless headsets that enable them to switch between various DJs that are playing that night.
Some of the more well known clubs include Tito’s, Mambo’s, Club Cubana (also known for its cuisine) and Shiro, to name only a few. With all the partying that is going on, you can wear your gorgeous sarong and fit right in while you’re dancing the night away. But if you wanted to get a little more dressed up, Goa boasts the only gaming casino on a luxury ship. You will be entertained by belly dancers, beautiful views, and of course, the gaming tables. Children are not allowed at the casino.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Goa is famous for its many different fish dishes and elaborate recipes. They flavor their dishes with coconut oil, chili peppers, and lots of spices. One dish that must be tried while in Goa is a stew called Khatkhate, which is a mix of fresh coconut, five different vegetables, at least, and spices and herbs. For upscale dining, try the Copper Bowl, a fine restaurant that offers traditional Indian cuisine, or for one the locals love, Britto’s is much less expensive but still serves amazingly delicious fare.
Local Shopping
There is shopping in Goa to fit any taste, and any budget. Many of the old houses have been renovated into fashion shops, or if you are looking for traditional Goan items, try the Friday Market at Mapusa, where you can find anything from food to oil coins or souvenirs.
Local Transportation
While in Goa, you can rent a car, have a private taxi take you around, or ride the bus system. Or, if you want to try something unique to Goa, try the motorcycle taxi, driven by certified motorcycle pilots.
Visa and Entry Requirements
To gain entry to Goa, you must have a travel visa and a valid passport. You cannot return to Goa for at least two months after you leave.
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Antigua and Barbuda – The Land of 365 Beaches
Antigua and Barbuda, the land of 365 beaches, is found between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, about 325 miles east of Puerto Rico, approximately 17 degrees north of the Equator. Here the temperatures are tropical maritime. Warm trade winds blow consistently, bringing a balmy climate with them year around.
The island has been independent from Great Britain since 1981, but Queen Elizabeth II is still their queen. Otherwise, they are ruled by a Governor and a Prime Minister, appointed by the Queen. The earliest settlements were around 3100 BC, and only native tribes lived there permanently until the British colonized it in 1632.
The two islands have a population of about 87,000 people. Their culture is a mix of island, British, and American influences. Their official language is English. Most of their media comes from America, and fashions follow American trends as well. Like many of the islands in the Caribbean, every year they celebrate Carnival. But here, Carnival is held to celebrate the abolishment of slavery in 1834. The people of Antigua and Barbuda are very religious people and family is important to them. So is music, especially Calypso and Soca music.
National Currency
The currency used in Antigua and Barbuda is the East Caribbean Dollar. Although it is tied to the US Dollar and many businesses accept US Currency, the official exchange rate is 1 US Dollar for 2.70 East Caribbean Dollar (as of April, 2011).
Local Attractions and Things to See and Do
There are many art galleries and museums to visit in Antigua and Barbuda, as well as golfing, fishing, hunting, and riding. And of course, the beautiful beaches, where you can lay all day in your pareo and your beach hat. But, there is so much more to see!
The Antiguan Carnival is an 11-day festival that runs from the end of July until the first Monday and Tuesday in August. You get a chance to see people in fabulous costumes, beauty pageants, talent shows and also listen to great music. In addition, you get to enjoy parades, concerts, cultural shows and food fairs. The most important day and culmination of the Carnival is “j’ouvert” (or “juvé”). This term is a contraction of the French “jour ouvert”, meaning “day break”. The Carnival officially concludes the first Monday and Tuesday in August – these days are known as Carnival Monday and Tuesday
Back II Life is a weeklong music festival that brings all kinds of legendary U.K. DJs to the island. People come to dance and hear the original mix-masters. You do not want to miss out on the fun so throw on your pretty sundress and dance the night away!
If you want to get out into nature, hiking boots might be just what you need. There are a multitude of hikes to explore on your own, or head to Shirley Heights, an old military encampment with buildings still standing and waiting to be explored. It also offers what is considered the most famous and beautiful view on the island of Antigua; on Sundays, there is always a party with music and good food.
Book yourself an eco-tour to really see the other side of the islands. Explore deserted islands, find hidden caves, venture into the mysterious rainforest, and keep your eyes peeled for amazing wildlife – maybe even dolphins or whales.
Take a trip back in time when you visit English Harbor, Antigua’s historic district. It was developed for the British Navy hundreds of years ago, and is now a protected National Park. The dockyard closed in 1889, but has since been reopened and completely restored.
You also cannot miss St. Johns, the capital and the biggest city on the islands. The highlight of this city is St. Johns Cathedral, originally built in 1845, but knocked down twice due to earthquakes, and rebuilt both times. The white baroque towers are so high and majestic, you can see them from clear out at sea.
One thing you should definitely keep in mind when planning your trip is Sailing Week. It is usually in late April, and in addition to the race that the week revolves around, there are parties nearly every night and festivals during the day with fun music, good food, and parades.
Beaches
There is a saying here that there is one beach for each day of the year. Here is brief description of the beaches of the two islands.
Antiguan Beaches
Most of the beaches are located on the calm, protected Caribbean side of the islands. Antiguan beaches are usually categorized based on the region of the island.
Northwest Coast: This is the place to go if you want the complete resort experience, as this is the one of the more developed parts of the island. Several beaches are located close to St. John’s, The beaches on the northwest coast are popular with tourists and locals alike. In this part of the island, sailing is a very popular activity. Another beach is Hawksbill, where there are a number of resorts. There is also a clothing-optional beach on the northwest coast.
Southern and Southwest Coasts: These beaches are generally less developed than the beaches around St. John’s. Antigua’s south central coast, there are a few quiet, secluded beaches, even though reaching them can be a challenge.
East Coast: On the southeast part of the island, you’ll find Half Moon Bay, which has been made into a national park. This part of the island is very popular with surfers due to the rough surf. If you go further eastward, you’ll come across Long Bay, a great choice for beach lovers with children due to the calm waters that are protected by a coral reef formation.
Barbudan Beaches
The beaches of Barbuda are known for their beautiful shade of pink. The waters of these beaches are extremely calm since they are protected by barrier reefs. You’ll find these beaches with calm waters mostly on the southwestern shores. The Atlantic waters on the east coast of Barbuda tend to get rather rough – not the best place for swimming.
Nightlife
There is a lot to do in Antigua and Barbuda after the sun goes down. There are many different bars and clubs where you can dance the night away, or party on the beach in your favorite sarong. Nightlife mostly centers on the hotels. In addition, the Abracadabra Restaurant & Disco Bar is a restaurant during the day and magically transforms into a roaring Disco Bar at night, with some of the best DJs in the world. You can also find some of the best steel bands in the world on Antigua and Barbuda. A fun place to go is The Coast at Heritage Bay, where you’ll be entertained by live Antiguan bands. If you like gambling, then you can enjoy a superb experience at the Grand Princess Casino in Jolly Harbour, which also offers exquisite dining at the Bellagio Restaurant. Some other casinos include King’s Casino on Heritage Quay and the St. James Club located at Mamora Bay.
Cuisine and Eating Out
Corn and Sweet Potatoes are important staples in the islands. A popular Antiguan dish, called Dukuna, is sweet dumplings made from sweet potatoes, spices, and flour. Another dish, fungi, is pasta made from cornmeal and water. There are many restaurants to choose from during your stay, but if you are looking for real Antiguan fare, try Bar-B’s Café, and you will not be disappointed. Other well known restaurants include The Lobster Pot, Galley Bar & Restaurants, and Le Bistro, famous for its French dishes.
Hotels and Accommodations
Rooms here can be pretty expensive. But, if you know where to look, you can get deals for less than $100. For the most part though, rooms range from $300 and up per night.
Local Shopping
There is shopping in the islands to satisfy any tastes. From street markets selling fresh fruits and vegetables and local crafts to high-end clothing retailers and jewelry shops, they have what your shoppers’ heart desires.
Local Transportation
You can arrive either by air or by sea, as there are many airlines that make stops here and cruise ships dock here often. One thing to note if you rent your own car, in Antigua and Barbuda they drive on the left side of the road. Otherwise there are taxis and buses available.
Visa and Entry Requirements
You do not need a visa to travel to Antigua and Barbuda, but you do need a valid passport.
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St. Kitts and Nevis – Ecological Preserves with a Great Party Scene
St. Kitts and Nevis are two sister islands in the leeward island of the east Caribbean which are located approximately 237 miles southeast of Puerto Rico. They are less frequented by tourists than many other Caribbean islands, although tourism is currently their chief source of income. This makes for a relaxing tropical destination that isn’t thronging with crowds, and a chance to explore the pristine environments the islands are famous for preserving.
St. Kitts and Nevis held a strategic point in the struggle for control of the West Indies and the sugar trade between the French and English. In the 18th century, the British gained control. St. Kitts and Nevis were considered separate and autonomous states until the 19th century, when England forced the two islands to unify. As of 1983 St. Kitts and Nevis are independent, although still unified.
Their currency is the East Caribbean Dollar (XCD), however they will accept US dollars (although not US coinage). The exchange rate is $1.00 US to $2.70 XCD. The capital, Basseterre, is located on St. Kitts.
The Environment and Outdoor Activities
St. Kitts and Nevis are renowned for their excellent environmental preservation. The small sizes of the islands, and the fact that they are not over populated with tourists, mean that hiking and getting around on your own is generally a very safe option.
However, if you prefer a guided tour, try the St. Kitts Scenic Railway National Tour. The railway was constructed in the early 20th century to deliver sugar from plantations to the mill in Basseterre, and the tour offers one of the most complete overviews of the gorgeous islands.
Greg’s Safaris offers a great way to explore some of the more remote areas of the island. Embark on a full day or half-day adventure to locations such as the Valley of the Giants Rainforest and Mt. Liamuiga Volcano.
Snorkeling is best around some of the deserted coves of the southeastern area of St. Kitts. A great way to get there is by a relaxing catamaran cruise.
Beaches
Frigate Bay, on southeast St. Kitts, is the place to be! Located very near the party area of "The Strip," it’s a one-mile, white-sand beach featuring water sports, restaurants, bars and partying.
Friar’s Bay, on the southwest shore of St. Kitts, offers restaurants, beach fun and parties. The north end of Friar’s Bay has stronger waves, good for surfing.
White House Bay is a bit calmer, and thanks to a beautiful reef, is a great beach for swimming, snorkeling, or just soaking up the sun in your sarong and beach hat.
Sandy Bank is a quiet, calm strip of sand perfect for leaving the world behind.
Turtle Beach (not to be confused with Turtle Bay, adjacent to Sandy Bank on the northeast), is popular with wildlife enthusiasts. Friendly vervet monkeys are plentiful, and you might even catch a sight of some dolphins while lunching at a seaside restaurant.
Pump Bay is a black sand beach near Brimstone Hill Fortress, popular with beginner swimmers and snorkelers.
Attractions
Thanks to St. Kitts and Nevis’s rich military and colonial history, there are many attractions and historical sites on the islands.
Brimstone Hill Fortress was constructed by African slaves under the British between 1690 and 1790. It was an entire military community, one of the first examples of a “polygonal” fortress. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and provides an important glimpse into the 18th century.
Colonial architecture is prevalent around Independence Square, where many homes are believed to have kept slaves in the cellars before they were sold onto plantations. Springfield House is another historical site, built around the Emancipation, and currently houses the Governor General of the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis.
Belmont Estate Yard is an 18th century sugar plantation, which was the site for the initial incident of the “Bull Story,” which has evolved into an island folktale that is still retold at festivals today.
The Carib Petroglyphs are ancient rock drawings done by the natives before colonization, and are found at the entrance to Wingfield Manor Estate. Scholars speculate they depict images of Zemi gods.
Musical Festivals
St. Kitts and Nevis are well known for music festivals, including the world famous St. Kitts Music Festival. Each one features parades, dancing, music, food and plenty of rum. Whatever time of year you visit, you’ll be in time for one of these parties.
Carnival is in swing from mid-December to early January. As on other islands of the Caribbean, Carnival is one of the biggest parties you’ll probably ever attend.
The Inner City Fest comes around in February in Molineaux, on the northeast side of St. Kitts.
The St. Kitts Music Festival has been called “the most diversified musical show in the Caribbean,” and has been held every June since 1996, when it was called the “Shak Shak” Festival.
Culturama last from the end of July to the beginning of August.
La Festival de Capisterre takes place in the days surrounding September 19th (Independence Day on St. Kitts) in the Capisterre region.
Nightlife
The place to be once the sun sets is The Strip, a seaside row of beach shacks and bars in the Frigate Bay area that serve up cold rum punch, music and diverse crowds nightly. The entire Strip is a party, with everyone dancing together, including tourists, locals, students and more. Specific hot spots include Mr. X’s Shiggidy Shack, where roaring bonfires, karaoke and DJ music are pretty much standard every night, The Rainbow, which also serves meals, and The Monkey Bar, which got the whole Strip scene started in the 1990’s. Put on your prettiest sundress and party on!
Cuisine and Dining Out
Whatever your tastes, you’re bound to find something delicious in St. Kitts and Nevis. Tropical, Caribbean and international flavors are all abundant. Check out the Circus Grill in the center of Basseterre, or the Spice Mill on Cockleshell Beach. La Belle Vie can give you a taste of the island’s French background, in the beautiful Frigate Bay area.
Hotels and Accommodations
Rooms in hotels, plantation inns and B&B’s are typically $100 or more a night, though specials and deals are available if you’re willing to hunt around. Renting a condo or villa for a week can run around $1,000. Rates tend to vary according to the time of year, being slightly more expensive from December to April.
Shopping
The capital, Basseterre, is full of excellent little shops that sell handmade goods such as jewelry, beach bags and pareos printed with batik, the most ancient, traditional sarong-dying method. The Circus is an open area modeled after Picadilly in the center of Basseterre, giving a nod to the island’s colonial past. Duty-free designer goods are available here.
Transportation
As St. Kitts is only 65 square miles and Nevis is only 36, renting a scooter, bicycle or other small vehicle would be a great way to get around. You could also rent a car.
Visa and Entry Requirements
US Citizens need a passport in order to enter St. Kitts. Canadian citizens need only present ID (a passport or birth certificate will work). You don’t need any special vaccinations. Be aware that the Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport charges a departure tax of about $22 USD ($60 XCD). You can pay in cash or by credit card (Visa or Mastercard).
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St. Vincent and the Grenadines – The Outdoor Enthusiast’s Island Escape
St. Vincent and the Grenadines are an archipelago of 32 islands in the Lesser Antilles, located west of Barbados and south of St. Lucia. They represent some of the lesser developed islands in the Caribbean, providing a true escape from the hustle-bustle of modern life into a veritable tropical wonderland, without sacrificing conveniences and luxuries.
You’ll find a variety of languages and peoples, with English being the official language. Many locals speak “dialect,” a form of Creole, but if your only language is English, you won’t be lost.
History
During the 18th century, the British gained control of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The late 18th century saw an uprising of slaves and native Black Caribs, which was eventually crushed. African slaves were used by the British to run the many plantations, which grew sugar, coffee, cocoa, indigo, cotton and tobacco. With Emancipation in 1838, and the subsequent decline in workforce, the economy suffered a decline.
In both 1812 and 1902, the volcano La Soufriere erupted, which destroyed much of the island and devastated the population. The volcano erupted once more in 1979, but with less damage. Hurricane season has hit the islands hard in the past, wiping out entire crops and causing extensive damage.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines have been rebuilding, with the aid of tourism, and became fully independent from Britain in 1979. They remain, however, a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Environment and Outdoor Activities
Take an island tour by mini-bus or boat. There are many sources that provide quality tours, but keep your eyes open for excursions that include Owia Salt Pond, Dark View Falls, Mesopotamia Valley and Fort Charlotte. Don’t be surprised if some of the areas look familiar. Many locations were used for the filming Pirates of the Caribbean movies.
Hike through lush tropical forests of Montreal Garden or the Vermont Nature Trail to see colorful plants and friendly animals. For a bigger challenge, hike to the peak of La Soufriere.
Diving and snorkeling is perfect throughout the islands. St. Vincent and the Grenadines have been called the “critter capital of the world” by divers. There is reef diving, cave diving, wreck diving and drift diving, all of which showcase colorful fish, sea creatures and corals.
Beaches
Most of the beaches throughout the islands are not crowded. Due to the volcanic nature of the islands, there are many unique black sand beaches along the leeward coast, including Cumberland Bay and Mt. Wynne.
White sand beaches are also abundant, especially along the south coast. Young Island, in particular, has soft, powder white sands that are perfect for relaxing in a sarong and beach hat.
Attractions and Events
These include the following:
NightlifeVincy Mas – is Carnival on St. Vincent and the Grenadines, held from late June to early July. Come for parades, costumes, music, dancing, food and plenty of rum punch! The Breadfruit Festival – is held in late August, in commemoration of Emancipation. The Blues and Rhythm Fest – takes place in early to mid March.
The nightlife on St. Vincent and the Grenadines is mostly relegated to the hotels and resorts, where the tourists party with local musicians. You can get a calendar of events from any hotel concierge.
Local hotspots on the Leeward Coast include the Buccama Club and Aquatic Club. There is also one casino in this area, at Peniston. When partying after hours in Kingstown, don’t pass up The Attic, which features a variety of music every weeknight and live shows on weekends.
Cuisine and Dining Out
Many hotels and resorts are home to some of the best restaurants on the island, which offer a variety of international and traditional West Indies cuisine. Most of the restaurants are located around Kingstown and Villa, specifically around Villa’s waterfront area.
If you like local, traditional dishes, check out the village of Barrouaille on the first Friday of the month, when they hold a fish festival.
Try some of their specialties, which include red snapper, kingfish and lambi or conch. No visit to St. Vincent and the Grenadines would be complete without sampling their native sea moss drink, made with milk, lime, sugar and sea moss.
Hotels and Accommodations
Nine of the islands offer a wide variety of accommodations.
St. Vincent, Mayreau, Bequia and Union Island offer guest houses, villas and traditional hotels close to beaches and dining, which offer excellent views of the water.
Palm Island, Petit St. Vincent and Young Island are all private islands with luxurious resorts focused on quality service, with restaurants and spas on location.
Mustique and Canouan offer even grander luxury, and are popular with rich and famous guests looking for a relaxing getaway.
Shopping
St. Vincent and the Grenadines have been too impoverished to have developed a shopper’s paradise. However, stores in Kingstown sell local crafts, including jewelry, sarongs and pareos, at decent prices. The cruise port has some selection, with sundresses and duty free goods. The island Canouan has shops at Carenage Bay that offer high-quality (and high priced) goods.
More stores open every year, but overall shopping isn’t prolific and prices are a little high. Credit cards are accepted at hotels and restaurants, as well as in some shops. Most shops will accept US currency, although the EC dollar is more prevalent. The exchange rate is $1 US to $2.70 EC (also called XCD).
Transportation
Renting a car on the islands is easy, but you’ll be required to show your valid US driver’s license, and to purchase a temporary one for about $65 EC. And remember that they drive on the left!
There is also a very convenient ferry system that serves all the islands and makes it simple to “island hop.”
Visa and Entry Requirements
US Citizens travelling to St. Vincent and the Grenadines need a valid passport and a return ticket, or a ticket to another destination. If you stay in the country for over a day, you’ll be paying a departure tax of $15 US ($40 EC) at E. T. Joshua Airport.
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